European VC Funds

iangmen Ventures, established in 2015, is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Beijing, China. The firm focuses on investing in tech-driven startups, particularly those in sectors such as artificial intelligence, healthcare, IoT, and enterprise computing. Their strategy revolves around leveraging technological innovation to unlock business value, primarily targeting early-stage companies that show significant growth potential. Jiangmen has invested in over 50 startups across various industries, including notable companies like Hesai Technology and Heisenberg Robotics. The firm is known for its commitment to backing companies involved in frontier technology such as quantum computing, AI-powered platforms, and advanced manufacturing. One of its more recent investments includes MyTwins.ai, a Hangzhou-based AI platform. Co-founded by Vanessa Gao and Qiang Shen, Jiangmen Ventures takes a hands-on approach with portfolio companies, offering not only financial backing but also strategic mentorship to help startups scale effectively. The firm places a strong emphasis on innovative solutions that can disrupt traditional industries and foster industrial upgrades, particularly in China’s rapidly growing tech landscape.

Johnson & Johnson Innovation is a global network dedicated to empowering healthcare innovators. Founded in 2012, JLABS supports early-stage companies in the pharmaceutical, medical device, consumer, and health tech sectors. Their mission is to foster the development of life-saving and life-enhancing health solutions. JLABS operates across multiple locations, including San Diego, San Francisco, Cambridge, Shanghai, and New York. They offer a robust infrastructure and resources to startups, facilitating collaboration and growth. The initiative has made over 400 investments, including notable companies such as Capstan Therapeutics and Synthis Therapeutics, focusing on biotechnology and medical devices. Their investment strategy emphasizes strategic partnerships and co-investments, working alongside various industry leaders and funding bodies to maximize impact. Recent investments include support for companies like Immunyx, Grapheal, and Neurogene, showcasing their commitment to advancing innovative healthcare solutions.

JME Venture Capital, established in 2009, is a prominent venture capital firm based in Madrid, Spain. It focuses on early-stage technology startups, investing primarily in Spanish companies with notable expansions across Europe and occasional investments in the US. The firm has raised three funds with over €120 million in assets under management (AUM), investing between €100k and €3m per deal. JME's investment portfolio includes successful companies like Flywire, Jobandtalent, and Voi. Their investment strategy targets sectors such as fintech, healthtech, and blockchain technology. Notably, JME has invested in over 70 startups, leading to significant exits including companies like Volava and Waynabox. The team at JME Venture Capital is led by Samuel Gil and Javier Alarcó, who emphasize a fast and transparent investment process. They support founders with global-scale resources while allowing them to maintain control over their vision and operations​.

Join Capital is a Berlin-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in deep tech and industrial tech startups. They focus on sectors such as manufacturing, construction, logistics, and enterprise software. Their investment strategy emphasizes helping European deep tech startups achieve significant growth and traction. Join Capital provides not only financial backing but also extensive support through their 360-degree support series, which includes talent selection, sales development, and strategic alignment. Some of their notable investments include Frenetic, a company pioneering custom magnetics technology, and Generative Engineering, which aims to revolutionize physical engineering processes. These investments reflect Join Capital's commitment to backing innovative solutions that address complex industrial challenges. Join Capital is led by a team of experienced professionals who bring a wealth of knowledge in both technical and business fields. This combination enables them to effectively mentor and support startups from inception to market leadership. The firm’s approach is highly collaborative, working closely with founders to transform technical expertise into successful business ventures. For startups looking to engage with Join Capital, it's crucial to present innovative deep tech solutions with clear potential for industrial application and scalability. The firm values strong technical foundations paired with a vision for significant market impact.

Jolt Capital is a Paris-based private equity firm specializing in growth-stage investments in deeptech companies across Europe. Founded in 2011, Jolt focuses on supporting technology-rich firms with strong fundamentals, particularly in sectors like photonics, advanced materials, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and IoT. They typically invest between €10 million and €50 million in businesses that are poised for significant scale, offering both capital and operational expertise to help them expand globally. Jolt Capital stands out by using its proprietary AI platform, Jolt.Ninja, to identify promising investment opportunities. This technology-driven approach allows the firm to discover high-potential companies while avoiding market hype. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Heptagon, NIL Technology, and Verimatrix, all of which leverage cutting-edge technology to address significant market needs. The team at Jolt Capital combines decades of experience in technology, investment, and entrepreneurship, working hands-on with portfolio companies to assist in everything from business strategy to talent acquisition and financial optimization. With a focus on sustainable and responsible investment, Jolt Capital’s mission is to grow European deeptech firms that can transform industries and improve societal outcomes.

Journey Ventures is a Tel Aviv-based multi-stage venture capital firm dedicated to the travel technology industry, launched as a joint venture between the Fattal Hotel Group and Spring Ventures. Founded in 2019, the firm targets Israeli and international companies specializing in tourism, travel tech, and the hotel industry that have reached an advanced stage of technological development. The Fattal Hotel Group is Israel's largest hospitality organization, operating more than 200 hotels in 20 countries including the Leonardo hotel chain, a leading European brand. Spring Ventures is a private equity firm traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, led by Israeli internet entrepreneur Aviv Refuah. The firm is co-founded by Nadav Fattal, VP Marketing at Fattal Hotels Group with more than 10 years of digital marketing and startup experience, and Aviv Refuah, who completed the largest e-commerce transaction in Israel when Spring Ventures sold its online commerce activities to the Azrieli Group in May 2016 for approximately $22 million. Journey Ventures has made 9 known investments at seed and Series A stages with checks in the $500K to $3 million range. Portfolio companies include Lumai, which received a Series A investment in April 2025. A distinctive feature of Journey Ventures is the strategic access it provides to its portfolio: companies gain the Fattal Hotel Group's network of 200-plus hotels across 20 countries as a live testing ground and distribution channel. This combination of institutional hospitality expertise and operating infrastructure gives portfolio companies an unusually direct path to customer validation and commercial traction within the global travel and hospitality sector.

Jovono Ventures, based in Los Angeles and founded in 2016, is a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in paradigm-shifting companies and missionary founders who tackle hard problems or create delightful products. Their portfolio reflects a diverse range of industries, particularly high-tech and enterprise applications. Some of Jovono's notable investments include Anduril Industries, a provider of AI-based defense solutions; Flexport, a digital freight forwarding platform; and DoNotPay, a legal tech company that helps users navigate legal paperwork. Other significant investments are in companies like Sofar Ocean Technologies, QEDIT, and Paragon​. Jovono's investment strategy does not limit itself to specific stages, locations, or industries, but rather focuses on the potential impact and innovation of the companies. This flexibility allows them to back transformative startups at various stages of development. They have made 23 investments so far, including in early-stage companies such as Persist AI and Apollo Brokers. The firm is led by Evan Zimmerman, who brings extensive experience and a strong vision for supporting groundbreaking ventures. Jovono's commitment to building long-term partnerships with founders and helping them navigate their growth journeys sets it apart in the venture capital landscape.

Joy Ventures, now rebranded as Corundum Neuroscience, is a venture capital firm originally founded in 2017 and based in Herzliya, Israel. The firm has transitioned its focus to become a neuroscience-focused venture builder and fund. Under its new identity, Corundum Neuroscience aims to drive innovation in neuroscience by investing in and supporting early-stage companies that develop groundbreaking consumer products and technologies rooted in scientific research. The firm specializes in nurturing startups at various stages, from seeding ideas to advancing them through the critical phases of development. Corundum Neuroscience emphasizes creating products that enhance emotional and mental well-being, reflecting its deep commitment to improving human health through innovative technologies. The firm’s strategy includes providing not just financial backing but also extensive resources such as mentorship, strategic guidance, and access to a network of experts in neuroscience and related fields. With its rebranding, Corundum Neuroscience is positioned to become a leader in the neuroscience sector, fostering the development of cutting-edge solutions that address some of the most pressing challenges in mental health and cognitive sciences.

Joyance Partners, established in 2017, is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage companies that use science and technology to cultivate joy, aiming to improve the way we live. Joyance Partners has made significant investments in health and consumer sectors, targeting companies from pre-seed to Series A stages across North America, Europe, and Asia. Their notable investments include ClosedLoop, which uses AI to identify at-risk patients and recommend interventions, and Copper Cow Coffee, which delivers a premium Vietnamese coffee experience. Another standout is Cubby, which creates smart beds designed to improve anxiety, sleep, and safety for individuals with cognitive disabilities such as Autism and Epilepsy. Joyance Partners also backs innovative companies in beauty and sustainability, like Conserving Beauty, which focuses on solutions-based skincare, and Electric Era, which works on sustainable energy solutions. The firm has made over 500 investments and boasts more than 200 exits, reflecting a strong track record in nurturing and scaling startups. They support companies that promise to enhance personal health, happiness, and well-being through technological advancements. The leadership team, including Managing Partner Michael Edelhart and Founding Partner William Lohse, leverages their extensive experience to guide their portfolio companies towards growth and success. Joyance Partners continues to be an influential player in the venture capital landscape, dedicated to investing in transformative technologies that bring joy to people's lives​.

The Joint Polish Investment Fund (JPIF) is a venture capital firm based in Warsaw, Poland, established in 2015. The fund primarily focuses on investments in life sciences, targeting early-stage and mid-stage companies, particularly those with clear and near-term value inflection points. JPIF typically holds investments for a period of 3-5 years, aiming to achieve significant growth and value creation during that time. The fund has a specific interest in sectors such as therapeutic devices, monitoring equipment, and personalized medicine, with investments made in companies like Fixnip and DreamJay. JPIF's strategy involves not only providing financial support but also leveraging its team's extensive experience in the life sciences to guide these companies towards successful commercialization. JPIF is led by Kreske Nickelsen, the CEO, along with a team of general partners who bring diverse expertise to the fund's operations. The firm operates under the broader European venture capital landscape, contributing to the growth of innovative life science companies in Central and Eastern Europe.

JPIN Venture Catalysts (JPIN VCATS) is a London-based Euro-Asia focused venture capital firm, angel network, and global advisory founded in 2019. The firm is the international extension of Venture Catalysts (VCATS), India's leading investment network, and sits within the broader Venture Catalysts++ ecosystem — a half-billion-dollar multistage platform comprising 9Unicorns (accelerator VC), Beams Fintech Fund, Elev8 (growth stage), VCATS Angel Growth Fund, and Incubate Hub. JPIN was co-founded by six partners including Dr. Apoorv Sharma, who backed decacorn OYO Hotels at seed stage as well as BharatPe, Beardo, and Supr, alongside Nayan Gala and Gaurav Singh, both UK-based for more than a decade with extensive angel investing track records. The firm invests and syndicates capital from £200K to £20 million, operating sector-agnostically across seed and Series A rounds. The portfolio spans 30 companies across India, the United States, Singapore, and other markets. Notable investments include Zypp Electric (EV rentals, Series C, Gurugram), Chingari (social media), TinyChef, and Expertrons. Exits include Karkinos Healthcare, acquired by Reliance Industries for $43.9 million in December 2024, and Koovers. The most recent investment was BioSapien at seed stage in 2025. JPIN's cross-border strategy is its defining characteristic: the firm actively enables UK and European companies to expand into India while helping Indian companies penetrate UK and European markets. The firm joined the Envestors network for UK deal syndication, and its nine-person team brings a combination of South Asian market expertise and London financial networks to founders seeking to build internationally from an early stage.

JSR Corporation, headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a multinational company specializing in digital solutions, life sciences, and elastomers. Founded in 1957, JSR initially focused on synthetic rubbers but has since expanded its operations to become a leading global supplier in various technology-driven markets. One of JSR's major areas of expertise is semiconductor materials, where they produce lithography materials, CMP materials, and packaging solutions essential for semiconductor chip production. The company has also made significant strides in the life sciences sector, providing services and materials for drug discovery, diagnostics, and bioprocessing. They acquired companies like KBI Biopharma and Selexis to strengthen their capabilities in this field. JSR is also heavily involved in advanced semiconductor technologies. They acquired Inpria Corporation, a leader in metal oxide photoresist technology for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, to bolster their semiconductor materials portfolio. This acquisition aligns with JSR's strategy to enhance their presence in advanced semiconductor manufacturing processes. Moreover, JSR collaborates with Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC) on quantum computing projects to develop state-of-the-art quantum algorithms. This partnership highlights JSR's commitment to staying at the forefront of technological innovation. Overall, JSR Corporation leverages its extensive R&D capabilities and strategic acquisitions to maintain its leadership in the semiconductor and life sciences industries, continuously driving innovation and value creation for its global customers.

Junction Growth Investors, based in Antwerp, Belgium, is a growth equity firm established in 2022 with a strong focus on energy transition. The firm is dedicated to supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that work on clean technology and renewable energy solutions. Their primary goal is to scale innovations that significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with both the Paris Agreement and the EU's Green Deal goals of net-zero emissions by 2050. Junction's investment strategy targets later-stage companies that have proven products and are generating revenue. They typically invest between €2 million and €15 million in Series C and beyond, seeking businesses that can make a substantial impact in the energy and climate tech sectors. Recent investments include companies such as Eneida, Ampacimon, and EET. The team is composed of experienced entrepreneurs and professionals with a proven track record in reducing CO2 emissions through successful energy projects. They work closely with founders to navigate the complexities of scaling climate-focused innovations across Western Europe. For startups, demonstrating strong revenue growth and a direct contribution to a low-carbon future is essential to attract their attention.

K4 Ventures is the corporate venture capital division of the Kansai Electric Power Group (KEPCO), one of Japan's largest utility companies. Founded in 1998 and based in Osaka, Japan, the firm invests in startups operating in KEPCO's existing business areas — integrated energy, power transmission and distribution, information and communications, and life and business solutions — as well as innovative new domains. Kansai Electric Power has increased K4's startup investment quota to 11 billion yen, approximately $80 million, reflecting growing strategic commitment to innovation. CEO Seiichiro Hamada leads the firm. K4 Ventures has made approximately 46 investments across seed through later stages, spanning storage batteries, mobility, AI, IoT, big data, robotics, agriculture, food, and clean technology. Geographic focus spans Japan, the United States, Europe, and Asia. Notable portfolio companies include SkyDrive (eVTOL flying cars), Kyoto Fusioneering (nuclear fusion energy), Regional Fish (aquaculture technology based in Kyoto), EV Motors Japan (electric automotive), Meijo Nanocarbon (nanotechnology), and Pixie Dust Technologies (NASDAQ-listed). The most recent investment was Ms.Engineer (educational software) in June 2025. The firm has achieved two IPO exits: Informetis (Tokyo Stock Exchange, December 2024, $30.4 million market cap) and Pixie Dust Technologies (NASDAQ). PowerX, an energy storage company, was the most recent portfolio exit in December 2025. K4 Ventures approaches its CVC mandate as a strategic co-creation vehicle rather than a purely financial investor. Portfolio companies gain access to KEPCO's infrastructure, regulatory knowledge, and enterprise customer relationships — assets that are especially valuable for startups developing energy, mobility, or industrial technology and seeking to navigate the complexity of Japan's utility and energy markets.

Kairos Ventures, established in 2015 and headquartered in Beverly Hills, California, is a venture capital firm focused on investing in early-stage companies across life sciences, physical sciences, and technology sectors. The firm partners with leading scientists and universities to commercialize groundbreaking discoveries. Their portfolio includes notable companies like MemVerge, which aims to merge computer memory and storage using non-volatile RAM, and Neuro-Bio, a biopharmaceutical company developing treatments for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Another significant investment is MixComm, a developer of advanced 5G mmWave chips that enhance the efficiency and range of 5G base stations, which was acquired by Sivers Semiconductors in 2022. Kairos Ventures has made over 81 investments and achieved several exits, including Actinobac Biomed and MixComm. The firm is led by founder and CEO James Demetriades, along with a team of experienced professionals who provide strategic support to their portfolio companies.

Kamet Ventures is a venture builder backed by AXA Insurance with an initial commitment of €100 million, founded in 2016 by Stephane Guinet. Based in Paris at 58 rue de Prony with offices in London and Tel Aviv, Kamet operates a fundamentally different model from traditional venture capital: the firm builds companies from scratch using its own research and solution design framework, then recruits entrepreneurs to run them. The five-person team supports founders from launch across business development, technology, legal, and finance. Focus areas are disruptive innovation in insurtech, healthtech, and mobility. Kamet leads rounds in all companies it creates. The firm has made 39 investments and built a portfolio including Padoa (occupational health SaaS), Akur8 (AI insurance pricing), Birdie (elderly care technology), Fixter (car repair marketplace, UK), Air Doctor (travel health insurance), Anorak (life insurance advice), Brightmile (driver safety and mobility), Ibex (AI pathology), Apricity (fertility health), and Setoo (parametric insurance). Kamet achieved 4 portfolio exits, with the most recent being Sayata (commercial insurance platform, acquired September 2025). An earlier acquisition was Qare (telemedicine, acquired by Kamet in April 2019), and the firm also partnered with Korian (eldercare group) in June 2022. Kamet's venture builder model means the firm identifies market gaps in insurance and health, designs solutions and minimum viable products, then finds founding teams to commercialize them — a cycle that positions Kamet as both investor and architect of each company it backs. This approach, anchored by AXA's deep insurance expertise and distribution relationships, gives Kamet-built companies an unusually direct path to industry validation and enterprise customer access from day one.

Karcher New Venture is the corporate venture capital and venture clienting arm of Alfred Karcher SE & Co. KG, the global leader in cleaning technology with approximately €3 billion in annual revenue. Founded in 2018 and based in Winnenden, Germany, the firm manages approximately $50 million in assets. Karcher New Ventures invests at late seed and Series A stages with checks of $500K to $3 million across North America and Europe, with a clear strategic focus: backing innovative founders who are shaping the future of the cleaning industry. The firm's four investment themes are smart cleaning (intelligent solutions for private, commercial, and municipal applications), AI, robotics, and automation (advancing human-machine interplay in cleaning operations), new cleaning methods (alternative and preventive approaches to conventional processes), and new business models (platforms, online sales, and sharing or rental models). The portfolio of 30-plus investments includes InOrbit (cloud-based robot management), Skyline Robotics (automated high-rise building cleaning), Peanut Robotics (3D cleaning robots), TULU (an app-based rental platform for household products, most recent investment November 2025), Route (software for cleaning service providers), ZanCompute (AI building management analytics), mysoda (sustainable sparkling water makers), Homebell (digital tradesperson platform), and Contorion (online professional tools shop). Karcher New Ventures also operates a Venture Clienting program for pilot projects with startups, enabling portfolio companies to run commercial pilots within Karcher's own operations before scaling to the broader market. The firm won the first European Corporate Venture Capital Award in the Manufacturing, Chemicals, and Materials category at Wolves Summit 2024 — recognition of its model as a benchmark for corporate innovation arms in traditional industries.

Karista is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Paris, specializing in Health, Digital, Technology, and NewSpace sectors. Founded in 2001, the firm has backed over 100 companies, providing more than just financial support. Karista is known for its hands-on approach, helping startups with team structuring, business development, and strategic guidance. Notable investments include Exotrail, a company developing agile space mobility solutions, and Incepto, which raised €27M for its digital health platform. Karista typically invests between €500k and €2.5M in seed and Series A rounds, with follow-on investments up to €6M. They often take board seats to offer deep involvement in the companies they support. Karista's strategy emphasizes early investment in innovative projects with strong value propositions. They co-create with founders, ensuring alignment in vision and goals. The firm manages several funds, including the Paris Region Venture Fund and the SpaceTech fund, focusing on companies ready to impact their markets and improve user lives.

Karma Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Tallinn, Estonia, specializing in late seed and Series A investments in Europe's deep-tech software startups. Founded in 2016 by Margus Uudam and Tommi Uhari, the firm focuses on companies with strong technological innovation, initial commercial traction, and global ambitions. Notable investments by Karma Ventures include Wirepas, an industrial IoT company; Tuum (formerly Modularbank), a fintech platform; Lucinity, an AI-driven anti-money laundering platform; and BforeAI, a network management software company. These investments highlight the firm's commitment to backing startups with unique technologies and significant market potential. Karma Ventures typically invests up to EUR 5 million per company and continues to support them through follow-on investments in later rounds. The firm's portfolio also includes companies like Sonarworks, MeetFrank, and Xolo, further showcasing its focus on diverse technological innovations. The firm operates with a hands-on approach, providing strategic, commercial, and technical support to help startups navigate their growth paths. Karma Ventures leverages the expertise of its partners and advisors, including notable figures like Ahti Heinla, co-founder of Skype and Starship Technologies, and Sergei Anikin, former CTO of Pipedrive.

Katalyst Ventures is a multi-stage venture capital firm that focuses on Applied AI across several sectors, including digital health, enterprise SaaS, and autonomous logistics. Founded by Susan Choe, the firm aims to invest in companies that leverage AI to transform analog processes into scalable, data-driven solutions. Their investment philosophy is centered on supporting businesses that can harness predictive algorithms to drive efficiency and innovation across large markets. The firm's portfolio includes notable companies such as Zipline, which uses drone technology for autonomous deliveries, and Arine, a digital health platform optimizing medication management through AI. Katalyst Ventures typically invests from early to growth stages, offering not just capital but strategic support to help startups scale their operations. Their hands-on approach ensures that startups receive guidance on technology, business development, and international expansion. Katalyst's approach to investing in AI-driven businesses reflects a belief in the transformative potential of data and algorithms, akin to previous technological waves like the internet and mobile. With a focus on practical applications that improve everyday operations, they seek to foster startups that can offer borderless, scalable business models.

KAUST Innovation Ventures, the venture capital arm of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), focuses on funding early-stage deep tech startups that address significant scientific and technological challenges. The fund invests in sectors such as energy, environment, food, water, advanced materials, robotics, ICT, and health, aligning closely with KAUST's main research areas. The fund supports startups from seed stages, with investments typically ranging from less than $200,000 to up to $2 million. KAUST Innovation Ventures not only provides financial backing but also strategic support, helping startups transition from research to commercialization through its comprehensive innovation ecosystem, which includes the KAUST Entrepreneurship Center and Technology Transfer Office. Notable startups backed by KAUST include Red Sea Farms, which uses saltwater-tolerant crops to address food security and water scarcity in arid regions, and Sadeem, a company developing multi-patented sensor solutions for flood, traffic, weather, and air quality monitoring​. These investments highlight KAUST's commitment to fostering innovation that has a significant impact on both the local Saudi economy and global markets.

Focus Fund, based in Belgium, operates as an early-stage venture capital fund managed by KBC Focus Fund and KBC Securities. The fund primarily invests in sectors like nanotechnology, microelectronics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Focus Fund targets companies that are based not only in Belgium but also across other European countries, including France, Germany, and the Netherlands. The fund is known for its strategic investments in high-tech startups, with initial investments typically ranging from €500,000 to €3 million. Some of the notable companies in their portfolio include E-peas and Micledi, both of which are involved in advanced semiconductor technologies. The fund emphasizes supporting companies that develop cutting-edge technologies with the potential for significant market impact. The leadership at Focus Fund, including key figures like Isabelle Cardinael and Rudi Severijns, brings extensive experience in both venture capital and technology investments, guiding the fund's strategic decisions and portfolio management​.

Keen Venture Partners is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam and London, focusing on early-stage investments in European technology companies. Founded in 2014, the firm is known for its "radically human" approach, emphasizing strong partnerships with exceptional founders to support their growth journey. Keen typically invests in Series A and B rounds, with ticket sizes ranging from €5 million to €10 million. Their portfolio includes companies like Beekeeper, Crisp, Farewill, and Rescale. The firm targets various sectors, including infra-tech, vertical SaaS, climate tech, productive AI & data, marketplaces, and frontier tech. The team at Keen Venture Partners comprises experienced professionals who have built and scaled companies themselves, providing valuable insights and support to their portfolio companies. They prioritize working with founders who have a clear vision and the ability to build and lead strong teams.

Kering is a French multinational corporation specializing in luxury goods, with a strong portfolio of renowned brands including Gucci, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, Alexander McQueen, and Brioni. Founded in 1963 and headquartered in Paris, Kering is a leading player in the global luxury market, known for its focus on fashion, leather goods, jewelry, and watchmaking. In 2023, Kering generated revenue of €19.6 billion, with major contributions from its flagship brands. However, the first half of 2024 saw some challenges, including a decline in revenue for key brands like Gucci and Yves Saint Laurent, attributed to weaker demand in regions such as Asia-Pacific. Despite these challenges, Kering's other brands, including Bottega Veneta, demonstrated resilience with strong sales growth in regions like Western Europe and North America. Kering's strategy revolves around balancing creative innovation with timeless luxury, while also emphasizing sustainability and social responsibility. The company has made significant investments in enhancing the desirability and exclusivity of its brands, even as it navigates economic uncertainties and evolving consumer preferences. Kering is committed to maintaining its status as one of the most influential groups in the luxury industry by continuing to invest in its brands and optimizing its operations to ensure long-term profitable growth.

Kibo Ventures is a leading European technology investment platform founded in 2012 in Madrid, Spain, by Aquilino Pena. The firm has grown from an initial €43 million fund to more than €500 million raised across six funds, and is CNMV-registered under the entity Kibo Ventures Partners SGEIC, S.A. The team of 25 professionals includes 13 partners. Institutional LPs include IEF, Telefonica, CDTI (Spanish Government), Mutua Madrilena (Spain's largest insurer), and Axis. Kibo leads seed and Series A rounds with investments of €1 million to €10 million, typically concentrating around €5 million per company. The firm targets 20 to 25 companies per fund, reserving 40% of each fund for follow-on investments. Fund IV is focused on deep technology including AI, robotics, climate, health, and education. The portfolio of 79 companies has produced 4 unicorns: Jobandtalent (workforce management), Devo (cloud-native SIEM), TIER (micro-mobility), and Sorare (fantasy sports and NFTs). The firm has achieved 24 exits, including 2 IPOs — one on NASDAQ — and 16 acquisitions. Most notably, Onum was acquired by CrowdStrike for $290 million in August 2025, and HarbourVest ($80 billion-plus global firm) acquired Kibo's entire Fund I portfolio in a secondary transaction. Fund I also produced exits connected to PayPal, Airbnb, New Relic, and Groupon. Other current portfolio companies include Worldsensing (IoT), Gamelearn (gamified learning), Theker ($21 million seed, autonomous industrial robots), AnyFormat (€3.3 million seed, generative AI), and Jotelulu (€6.8 million Series A+, cloud infrastructure). Kibo Ventures has operated for more than a decade as Spain's most active institutional early-stage investor, building a track record that spans deep tech, enterprise software, mobility, and consumer internet. The firm works closely with portfolio companies through board participation and operational support, maintaining meaningful ownership positions from entry through exit.

Kiko Ventures is a pioneering evergreen climate tech venture investor based in the UK. Launched with €427 million, Kiko focuses on supporting transformative companies developing innovative solutions to the climate crisis. The firm's evergreen structure, backed by IP Group, allows for flexible, long-term investments across various stages, from seed to Series A/B, without the constraints of traditional VC timelines. Kiko Ventures is particularly focused on technologies that can drive the transition to a sustainable and regenerative future. Their portfolio includes companies like C-Capture (carbon capture), Hysata (green hydrogen), and Bramble Energy (hydrogen fuel cells). With a commitment to creating measurable environmental impact alongside financial returns, Kiko invests in areas like renewable energy, carbon-free fuels, and smart energy solutions. Led by industry veterans such as Robert Trezona and Jamie Vollbracht, Kiko Ventures emphasizes flexibility, conviction, and a long-term view, aiming to unlock significant environmental progress while offering entrepreneurs a supportive and strategic investment partner​.

Kima Ventures, established in 2010 by Xavier Niel, is one of the world's most active early-stage investment funds, based in Paris, France. The firm is renowned for its prolific investment pace, funding 2-3 startups per week globally, totaling over 800 investments to date. Kima Ventures provides $150,000 in seed funding to early-stage startups across various sectors, including software, fintech, healthcare, and consumer products. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Wise, Front, and Oyster, and they have achieved 17 unicorns and 111 exits. Kima Ventures supports founders with funding, a robust network, and strategic guidance to accelerate their growth. Key team members include Xavier Niel and Jean De la Rochebrochard, who bring extensive experience and expertise in the tech and startup ecosystems. Kima Ventures' approach is characterized by its rapid decision-making process and a strong commitment to backing innovative and disruptive startups globally. For entrepreneurs, Kima Ventures is an attractive partner due to their extensive experience, active investment approach, and strong support network, which significantly boosts the chances of success for early-stage companies.

Kindred Capital is a London-based venture capital firm that uniquely operates under an "equitable venture" model, where every founder they back becomes a co-owner of the fund. Founded in 2015, Kindred Capital focuses on mission-driven pre-seed and seed-stage investments across Europe and Israel. Their first fund has seen significant success, with 54% of portfolio companies raising Series A funding within three years, a stark contrast to the typical 19% industry average. Notable investments from Kindred Capital include companies like Five, which develops autonomous vehicle software, Paddle, a software sales platform, and Pollen, a marketplace for experiences and travel. They have also recently invested in startups such as BotsAndUs, which focuses on robotics, and Gravity Sketch, a 3D design platform. Kindred's equitable venture model is designed to foster a strong sense of community among founders, encouraging them to support each other. This approach has been well-received, with significant oversubscription in their funds and plans to continue this model with future investments. Their commitment to transparency, speed, and building robust networks around founders is central to their investment strategy.

Kindred Ventures, a seed-stage venture capital firm based in San Francisco, is renowned for its early investments in disruptive startups. Notable investments include Coinbase, Postmates, and Bitski, showcasing their keen eye for high-growth potential. They primarily focus on sectors such as consumer products, healthcare, blockchain, AI, and fintech, emphasizing innovation and transformative technology. Geographically, Kindred Ventures has a strong focus on the United States, particularly the San Francisco Bay Area, but also maintains a global outlook. Their investment strategy is to lead or co-lead rounds, with an average check size of around $3M. They are known for their active involvement in the startups they back, providing not just capital but also strategic guidance and operational support. The team, led by founders Steve Jang and Kanyi Maqubela, brings a wealth of experience from both entrepreneurial and investment backgrounds. They are approachable to mission-driven founders who align with their vision of building impactful and scalable businesses. Startups looking to connect with Kindred Ventures are advised to have a clear, compelling narrative and demonstrate strong potential for market disruption and growth. Overall, Kindred Ventures stands out for its hands-on approach and commitment to fostering innovation across various high-tech industries, leveraging their expertise to support early-stage companies in navigating the complexities of growth and scaling.

Kinetic Investments (KI) is a venture capital firm based in the UK that specializes in early-stage investments aimed at digital transformation. Focused on pre-seed and seed funding, KI works with startups that leverage emerging technologies to redefine consumer interactions. They primarily invest in fintech, artificial intelligence, digital security, e-commerce, and gaming, favoring companies that provide tech-driven consumer experiences or advanced comparison platforms. Since 2016, KI has championed over 12 impactful startups, including the likes of Investoo Group, Casino Heros, and Seven Star Digital, focusing on ventures that combine deep tech with user-centric innovation. KI’s investment strategy includes high-engagement, hands-on support to ensure startups have the necessary infrastructure to scale globally. They guide founders through complex operational challenges, offering expertise in legal, finance, marketing, and tech development. Led by David Merry, a seasoned founder with experience in eight-figure acquisitions, and Ilina Rai Sia, a principal with a successful track record in pre-seed investing, the team fosters a collaborative environment to help startups reach key growth milestones. KI’s global reach allows it to scout and invest in talent worldwide, generally with investments between €100K and €1.5M. Committed to a transparent process, KI reviews all pitch decks, responding within a week and involving founders in each stage, from initial interest to due diligence. Startups who advance in their process gain access to KI’s dedicated Slack channel for ongoing support and feedback, ensuring founders remain connected and informed throughout their journey.

King's Health Partners Ventures, now rebranded as Meridian Health Ventures, is the United Kingdom's first NHS-backed venture capital fund, founded in 2021 in London. Born from the King's Health Partners academic health science centre — a collaboration between King's College London, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, and South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (combined turnover £3.7 billion, 4.8 million patients per year, 40,000 staff) — the fund invests in early-stage digital health, medtech, and enterprise healthcare. The firm leads rounds in its portfolio, with checks typically in the $500K to $3 million range. The success of the initial NHS venture experiment led to significant expansion. In 2025, Meridian Health Ventures launched a €44.7 million transatlantic fund — the world's first transatlantic healthtech fund — backed by UK NHS trusts (Guy's and St Thomas', King's College Hospital, and UCL Hospitals) alongside US healthcare giant Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. In October 2024, the firm also launched Europe's first dedicated mental health technology fund, Innovations in Mental Health (IMH Fund), with the Wellcome Trust as anchor investor and South London and Maudsley NHS as partner. The team of 5 manages 13 portfolio companies whose solutions are now deployed across more than 100 NHS Trusts. Portfolio companies include Doccla (virtual ward platform), deepc (AI radiology), Patchwork (NHS workforce management), Tympa Health (ear care), Apian (drone delivery for NHS), PocDoc (point-of-care testing), MediShout, and JAAQ (most recent investment, Series A, March 2026). Two exits have been recorded, including Phare Health in October 2025. Meridian's institutional relationships across NHS trusts, academic medical centers, and US hospital systems give portfolio companies a structural advantage: direct access to clinical validation environments, real patient populations, and procurement relationships that are typically inaccessible to early-stage healthtech startups.

Kinnevik is a leading investment company founded in 1936, known for its focus on digital consumer businesses. The firm primarily invests in healthcare, software, marketplaces, and climate tech, partnering with innovative entrepreneurs to drive change and improve the way we work, live, and play. Kinnevik’s portfolio includes over 30 companies, such as Cityblock, Mews, Pleo, and Recursion. Kinnevik operates with a long-term investment horizon, providing substantial support to its portfolio companies from early-stage to growth-phase. The firm emphasizes sustainability and believes in investing in business models that generate significant returns while promoting environmental and social responsibility. The executive team is led by CEO Georgi Ganev, with Samuel Sjöström recently appointed as Chief Strategy Officer. The team includes professionals with deep expertise across various sectors, dedicated to fostering the growth of pioneering companies. Kinnevik's investment approach combines financial backing with active involvement in the strategic direction of its portfolio companies, leveraging nearly a century of investment expertise to build successful, sustainable businesses.

Kitchen Fund is a growth equity firm based in New York that specializes in investing in the restaurant and foodservice sectors. Founded in 2016 by Dan Rowe and Gregory Golkin, the fund focuses on partnering with visionary food and beverage brands that are redefining dining experiences. Kitchen Fund’s investment strategy centers around supporting brands with strong unit economics, authentic brand stories, and the potential for scalable growth. The fund provides not just capital but also strategic guidance in areas such as team building, market expansion, financial analysis, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) initiatives. Their portfolio includes well-known names like DIG, Miscusi, and Gregorys Coffee, highlighting their commitment to backing brands that are both innovative and culturally resonant. Kitchen Fund places a strong emphasis on authenticity and social impact, seeking out brands that weave the founder's vision into every aspect of the customer experience. They believe that sustainable practices and a strong connection to customers and communities are critical for long-term success​.

Kite Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2008 by Edward Shenderovich, specializing in marketplace and transactional network investments across Europe and the United States. The firm has invested more than $300 million in over 20 companies across its history and has produced 2 IPOs and 10 acquisitions across 31 total investments. The portfolio includes two unicorns: Dataminr and Tradeshift. Shenderovich also operates an AngelList syndicate alongside the firm's primary fund activity. Kite Ventures' most prominent exits include Delivery Hero (IPO on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange at a $5.01 billion market cap in June 2017), Darberry (acquired by Groupon), Plated (acquired by Albertsons), and MADE.COM. Other portfolio companies include Ratehawk (accommodation booking for travel professionals), Zenhotels, Ostrovok, Helpling, Fyber, and Samsara Therapeutics. The original Kite Ventures Fund was launched in December 2008, and investments have spanned seed through secondary market transactions in consumer internet, e-commerce, retail, travel, SaaS, and food and beverage technology. Kite Ventures appears to have been in a harvest-oriented phase since approximately 2020, with the last recorded new investment being Samsara Therapeutics in drug discovery in December 2019. Shenderovich remains active as a speaker and participant in industry events including Future Food-Tech Chicago. The firm's track record — particularly the Delivery Hero IPO and the Darberry/Groupon transaction — established it as an early and credible backer of European marketplace and e-commerce models at a time when institutional support for these categories in Europe was limited.

Kizoo Technology Capital is a venture capital firm based in Karlsruhe, Germany, founded in 1999 by Michael Greve, Frank Schueler, and Matthias Hornberger. Part of the Mira Holding group alongside sister organization Forever Healthy Foundation, the firm manages a fund of approximately $349 million and has made 54 investments over its history. Kizoo now focuses exclusively on rejuvenation and longevity biotech, backing never-done-before technologies aimed at extending healthy human lifespans by addressing the root causes of aging. Patrick Burgermeister serves as Partner. The firm leads rounds and typically invests at the Seed and Series A stages, with check sizes ranging from $1 million to $10 million. Current active portfolio companies tackle age-related cellular damage from multiple angles: Cellvie (a Harvard spin-off developing mitochondria transfer therapy), Reservoir Neuroscience (brain vascular rejuvenation, $4 million financing in 2024), Cyclarity (arterial plaque removal), Elastrin (tissue decalcification), Revel Pharmaceuticals (collagen crosslink breakers, Yale-originated), and MoglingBio (stem cell rejuvenation). Many of these companies were seeded directly from university research at SENS lab, Yale, Harvard, Clemson, and UC Berkeley. Kizoo's legacy internet and SaaS portfolio includes early seed investments in several German unicorns — Staffbase, Mambu, and Babbel — though the firm no longer makes new investments in those sectors. Kizoo's approach is thesis-driven and deeply hands-on: the team partners with academic founders to help create companies from scratch, often before commercial infrastructure exists. The firm invests across Europe and the United States, reflecting the global nature of longevity science. Three portfolio companies have been acquired, most recently Shyftplan, which was acquired by Maguar in June 2024.

Kjeller Innovasjon, based in Lillestrøm, Norway, is a venture capital firm deeply embedded within the research environment of the Kjeller Research Park. With a focus on sustainable technologies and deep-tech innovations, they invest heavily in early-stage companies that emerge from Norway's leading research institutes. Their primary industries include energy, environmental solutions, biotechnology, and civil protection. Notable portfolio companies include HoloCap, Visavi Technology, and Synq. The firm’s geographic focus is largely on the Greater Oslo region, but they aim to commercialize Norwegian innovations globally. Their average investment size typically falls between €50K-100K, targeting pre-seed and seed-stage startups. They often co-invest with other funds and rarely lead rounds. Kjeller Innovasjon is unique in leveraging close ties with research communities to build its deal flow, sourcing ideas from institutes like IFE and NILU. Led by CEO Ralph Bernstein, the team combines expertise in venture building and research commercialization, helping startups scale rapidly. Startups seeking investment are encouraged to approach them through their incubator or via partnerships with their associated research centers.

KKR, a global investment giant established in 1976, boasts a diverse and robust portfolio. Among their notable tech investments are GoDaddy, FanDuel, and BMC Software, while in energy and healthcare, they back EP Energy, Ridge Natural Resources, BridgeBio Pharma, and Coastal Carolina Hospital. Their industry focus is broad, spanning private equity, infrastructure, real estate, and credit, with a strong emphasis on sustainability and long-term value creation. Geographically, KKR's investments stretch across the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific, reflecting their global reach. Their strategy emphasizes patient, disciplined investing, leveraging deep industry knowledge and a network of expert resources to drive growth in their portfolio companies. They are known for leading investment rounds and typically target companies with substantial growth potential and innovative capabilities. KKR often writes large checks, frequently exceeding $100 million, and takes an active role in guiding their investments, offering strategic advice and operational support. Companies looking to attract KKR's interest should highlight their growth potential, solid business models, and alignment with KKR’s strategic objectives. The firm’s leadership includes Henry Kravis and George Roberts, who bring decades of investment expertise and are based in New York. KKR’s team of over 750 investment professionals worldwide ensures that each investment benefits from specialized expertise and strategic insights. For startups and businesses, aligning proposals with KKR’s focus on sustainable growth and value creation is key to engaging successfully with this investment powerhouse.

Kleiner Perkins, based in Menlo Park, California, is one of Silicon Valley’s most storied venture capital firms, known for its early investments in groundbreaking technology companies. Founded in 1972, the firm has backed over 900 ventures, including iconic names like Amazon, Google, and Genentech​. Kleiner Perkins invests primarily in early-stage companies across a broad range of industries including technology, healthcare, and sustainability. Their investment strategy is characterized by partnering closely with founders from the inception of their companies through to IPO and beyond. This approach has led to successful exits such as Netscape, Cerent, and more recently, Google and Amazon​. The firm has seen significant leadership changes in recent years, with the addition of partners like Mamoon Hamid and Ilya Fushman, who have driven a renewed focus on early-stage investments. Recent funds include the $700 million KP19 and the $750 million KP Select fund, which aim to support high-growth companies in sectors like enterprise software, consumer tech, and fintech​. Kleiner Perkins continues to leverage its deep network and extensive experience to support its portfolio companies in areas such as talent acquisition, go-to-market strategies, and marketing. This hands-on approach, combined with their strategic investments, ensures they remain a key player in fostering innovation and driving growth in the tech ecosystem.

Alantra is a prominent international financial services firm offering a range of investment banking and alternative asset management services. Their venture capital focus includes managing funds like the €210 million Klima Energy Transition Fund, which supports innovative energy-tech companies aimed at accelerating the energy transition and combating climate change. This fund, alongside their Solar Fund, underscores Alantra's commitment to sustainable and impactful investments. Alantra's venture capital activities span Europe and North America, targeting high-growth, scalable businesses in sectors like energy transition, cybersecurity, and life sciences. The firm typically invests €8-12 million initially, with the potential to commit up to €21 million per company across follow-on rounds. They prioritize companies with seasoned management teams, proven technologies, and clear commercial traction. The firm boasts a diverse team of professionals based across key European cities, including Madrid, Paris, Bonn, and London, who bring extensive experience in the energy sector and other specialized industries. This expertise is leveraged to provide comprehensive support to their portfolio companies, helping them scale and succeed in competitive markets. Alantra's commitment to responsible investment is highlighted by their compliance with the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation and their membership in the Principles of Responsible Investing (PRI). This aligns their interests with those of their investors, fostering sustainable and long-term growth. For startups looking to approach Alantra, highlighting innovative solutions within their focus areas and demonstrating strong market potential will resonate well with their investment strategy​

Kohli Ventures, led by Tej Kohli, is a London-based investment firm with a focus on transformative technologies that drive exponential growth. The firm primarily backs growth-stage ventures in sectors like artificial intelligence, robotics, biotech, e-commerce, and esports, aiming for both high returns and significant social impact. Recent notable investments include biotechnology firm Detraxi and tech giant SpaceX, reflecting its commitment to cutting-edge innovations with global potential. Kohli Ventures prefers control-oriented investments, often acting as the lead or sole investor, allowing founders to focus on scaling rather than continuous fundraising. Their strategy targets companies with a clear path toward an IPO, and they are known for swift decision-making and high liquidity. The firm is particularly active in emerging markets across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The investment team is anchored by Tej Kohli, whose expertise spans both venture capital and philanthropy. Kohli’s vision extends beyond financial returns, with the fund supporting ventures that can improve lives globally, embodying a double bottom line approach that blends commercial success with humanitarian impact.

Kompas VC is an early-stage venture capital firm that focuses on investing in technologies that drive digital transformation and decarbonization within the building and manufacturing industries. Established in 2021, Kompas VC has offices in Amsterdam, Berlin, Copenhagen, and Tel Aviv. The firm typically invests between €1 million and €5 million in Seed and Series A rounds, continuing to support its portfolio companies throughout their lifecycle. Kompas VC's investment strategy centers on three primary sectors: the built environment, manufacturing, and climate technology. They back innovative startups that aim to reduce carbon emissions, improve energy efficiency, and promote sustainable practices in construction and manufacturing. Their portfolio includes companies like CyanoCapture, which focuses on low-energy carbon capture technology, and Material Evolution, which produces low-carbon cement from industrial waste. The firm is driven by a mission to support the most talented entrepreneurs who are committed to creating a zero-emission, zero-waste building and manufacturing industry. Kompas VC also provides strategic guidance, mentorship, and access to a robust network to help their portfolio companies succeed in competitive markets.

Korelya Capital, founded in 2016 by Fleur Pellerin and Antoine Dresch, is a venture capital firm based in Paris with a focus on supporting the growth of European technology startups. The firm leverages its connections to the Asian market through its backing by Naver, the South Korean internet giant. Korelya Capital specializes in late-stage investments, targeting sectors such as AI, digital health, and consumer technology. Notable investments include Ledger, a leading provider of security and infrastructure solutions for cryptocurrencies; Wallapop, a peer-to-peer marketplace; and Upway, a refurbished e-bike marketplace. Other significant investments are in companies like Myrealtrip, a travel tech company; Hokodo, a B2B buy-now-pay-later solution; and Rebellions, an AI chip designer. Korelya Capital aims to foster the emergence of global tech champions from Europe by providing not just capital but also strategic guidance and access to markets in Asia. Their approach focuses on deep-tech and digital transformation across various industries, ensuring robust support for their portfolio companies.

Korify Capital, based in Basel, Switzerland, focuses on early and growth-stage investments in the biotech sector, particularly targeting longevity and mental health. Launched by Robin and Peter Lauber’s family office, Infinitas Capital, Korify Capital aims to drive forward breakthrough technologies that can extend healthy lifespan and address mental health issues. Notable investments include Alto Neuroscience, which uses AI-derived brain biomarkers to develop psychiatric treatments, and Cambrian Biopharma, which is pioneering therapeutics to lengthen healthspan by targeting the biological drivers of aging. Another significant investment is Gameto, which focuses on improving assisted fertility and tackling ovarian aging through cellular reprogramming. Korify Capital also invests in companies like Refoxy, which develops medicines to treat age-related diseases by modulating stress response pathways, and Rejuveron, a biotech firm aiming to transform aging-related scientific discoveries into practical treatments. These investments demonstrate Korify’s commitment to supporting innovative approaches in the biotech field, aiming to enhance longevity and overall health. The firm’s strategy involves leveraging its extensive venture capital network and deep expertise in biotech to support these transformative companies, helping them achieve significant milestones and growth.

KPN Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of KPN, the Netherlands' leading telecom and ICT company. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Rotterdam, the fund deploys a 70 million euro vehicle investing 1 to 5 million euros per deal for minority stakes in innovative technology companies at Series A, B, and C rounds. Director Hans Sohngen leads a team of nine including three partners. The firm's strategy focuses on building long-term partnerships with portfolio companies, targeting external exits rather than eventual acquisition by KPN. KPN Ventures leads rounds and has made 32 investments to date, with a focus on the Internet of Things, connected home, cybersecurity, eHealth, cloud services, data and analytics, and AI. The portfolio has produced two unicorns: Airalo, the global eSIM marketplace serving over 10 million users across 200-plus destinations, which achieved unicorn status in 2025, and ElevenLabs, a leading AI audio technology company. Other active portfolio companies include Cequence (API security), Perlego, Sentiance, Qollabi, Lendis, and BOX ID Systems. The most recent investment was Openlayer's $14.5 million Series A in May 2025, an AI governance platform. Nine portfolio exits have been recorded, with Actility the most recent in January 2026. The fund also participates in indirect investments such as its stake in KEEN Venture Partners. KPN Ventures provides portfolio companies with more than capital: access to KPN's infrastructure, industry expertise, professional networks, and crucially its enterprise customer base give portfolio companies a commercial channel that independent investors cannot replicate. This strategic angle consistently attracts B2B technology startups seeking a credible European telecom partner for market development.

Kurma Partners is a prominent European venture capital firm based in Paris, specializing in healthcare and biotechnology investments. Founded in 2009, Kurma Partners has carved a niche in transforming cutting-edge scientific research into viable businesses. Their portfolio includes over 60 companies, with notable investments in Dynacure, Cardiologs, and IO Biotech. Focusing primarily on biotechnology, therapeutics, diagnostics, and health tech, Kurma Partners supports companies from early-stage seed funding to growth capital. They are particularly known for their deep collaboration with leading European research institutes, which helps them create startups based on groundbreaking scientific discoveries. This approach has resulted in the creation of more than 24 companies, many of which have become leaders in their fields. Geographically, Kurma Partners concentrates on Europe but has also made strategic investments in the United States. Their investment strategy includes both leading and participating in funding rounds, with typical investment sizes ranging from €1 million to €10 million, depending on the company's stage and needs. Kurma Partners' funds include the Kurma Biofund series and the Kurma Diagnostics funds, which emphasize innovative therapeutic and diagnostic solutions. The firm's leadership team boasts significant expertise, with key figures such as Thierry Laugel, Rémi Droller, and Sylvain Cascarino steering its strategic direction. They are actively involved in the portfolio companies, providing not just capital but also mentorship and industry connections. Kurma Partners is also committed to ESG principles, ensuring their investments align with ethical standards and contribute to sustainable development goals. For startups seeking investment, Kurma Partners recommends approaching them with a clear validation plan and leveraging their strong network of industry experts and entrepreneurs.

La Famiglia VC is a European venture capital firm based in Berlin, Germany, that specializes in seed and growth-stage investments in technology companies. The firm focuses on startups that enable or disrupt large industries, particularly in sectors such as AI, machine learning, data, logistics, supply chains, and fintech. Notable portfolio companies include Personio, Forto, Deel, Stripe, and Applied Intuition. The team at La Famiglia is led by co-founder Jeannette zu Fürstenberg, who drives the fund's vision and leverages her extensive network in the tech ecosystem. Other key team members include Judith Dada, known for her expertise in data and machine learning-driven business models, and Reda Awad, who focuses on investments in France and has a passion for payment systems. La Famiglia's investment strategy involves providing not only capital but also access to a network of world-leading entrepreneurs and industry experts, enabling early market access and impactful partnerships for their portfolio companies. They aim to support startups that have the potential to transform significant industries through technological innovation.​

La Poste Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of the La Poste Group, designed to drive innovation by investing in startups that create positive societal and environmental impacts. With a dedicated fund of €50 million, La Poste Ventures targets early-stage startups, specifically in seed and Series A rounds, focusing on five key sectors: digitization, augmented logistics, health and well-being, phygital experiences, and green and smart cities. This Paris-based fund emphasizes ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria, aligning its investments with La Poste's broader mission of sustainability and digital transformation. It typically invests between €300,000 and €3 million in each startup, aiming to build a portfolio of 20 to 25 companies. The fund leverages La Poste’s extensive network and resources across 49 countries to support the growth and international expansion of its portfolio companies. Additionally, La Poste Ventures collaborates closely with XAnge, a leading European VC, to ensure rigorous investment and impact standards. This strategic initiative is part of La Poste’s broader 2030 plan, which aims to reinforce its role as a leader in sustainable business practices while continuing to innovate in customer service and experience.

Lakestar, a venture capital firm founded in 2012 and headquartered in Zurich, specializes in early and growth-stage investments in technology-driven businesses. With a presence in Europe and the United States, Lakestar focuses on sectors like fintech, digitalization, deep tech, and healthcare. The firm has invested in over 150 companies, fostering disruptive innovations and supporting ambitious entrepreneurs. Notable investments in Lakestar's portfolio include major names like Spotify, the global music streaming giant; Revolut, a leading digital banking platform; and Airbnb, the renowned online marketplace for lodging. Other significant investments are in companies like Glovo, a fast-growing on-demand delivery service, and Neko Health, which focuses on advanced health monitoring and preventative care. Lakestar is known for its hands-on approach, providing not only capital but also strategic guidance and industry insights to help startups scale and achieve global success. The firm's investment range varies from €100,000 to over €5 million, catering to different stages of a company's lifecycle. Lakestar's founder, Dr. Klaus Hommels, and General Partner Manu Gupta, along with their team, leverage their extensive network and experience to support their portfolio companies. The firm is also deeply embedded in the European tech ecosystem, fostering connections between US and European companies and driving technological advancements.

Lansdowne Partners, founded in 1998 by Paul Ruddock and Steven Heinz, is a prominent investment management firm based in London. Initially known for its hedge fund strategies, Lansdowne has transitioned to focus more on long-only investment strategies. The firm has a notable history of significant investments and strategic shifts, particularly its recent move away from short-selling to concentrate on long-only funds. One of Lansdowne's major recent developments is the acquisition of CRUX Asset Management in 2023, expanding its capabilities in active equity management​​. The firm manages a variety of funds, including the Lansdowne Developed Markets Long-Only Fund and the Lansdowne Energy Dynamics Fund, which focuses on global renewable energy investments​. Lansdowne Partners' investment approach is rooted in rigorous fundamental research and a commitment to long-term performance. The firm is led by key figures such as Brian Heyworth, the current CEO, and Peter Davies, who heads the Developed Markets Strategy​​. This leadership team continues to guide Lansdowne through its evolving investment strategies and market conditions.

Last Mile Ventures is a London-based micro-VC firm and personal investment vehicle founded in 2013-2014 by Alessandro Santo. The firm focuses on seed and early-stage investments in technology companies across Europe, taking minority positions and typically investing in syndication with other angel investors. The team of four partners includes Alessandro Santo as Managing Partner and Hirak Mukherjee. The firm makes a maximum of two investments per year at up to 25,000 euros each, operating at the smaller end of the venture spectrum with check sizes of $5,000 to $50,000 and a sweet spot of $20,000, typically participating in syndicated rounds of 200,000 to 300,000 euros. Last Mile has made 9 investments across software, SaaS, fintech, food technology, and data analytics. Named portfolio companies include Memopal (cloud storage, acquired), Tanaza (WiFi cloud management), Stamplay (software development platform, acquired), Seekology (personal products), and Retechnica (productivity software). Two acquisitions have been recorded from the portfolio, Stamplay and Memopal. Investment sectors span fintech, food technology, wellbeing, data-driven digital manufacturing, and information technology, with a cross-European footprint connecting London and Milan. Despite its small check sizes, Last Mile Ventures often leads syndication rounds and contributes strategic value through advisory board participation. Alessandro Santo's approach reflects a founder-friendly, network-first model of early investing: moving quickly, co-investing with credible angels, and earning the right to support founders through operational involvement rather than capital scale. The firm's track record of two acquired portfolio companies out of nine investments reflects a solid ratio for a vehicle of this size.