Security & Privacy VC Funds

RockTree Capital is a global merchant bank and investment firm with a strong focus on blockchain, technology, and cross-border transactions. Headquartered in Beijing, with additional offices in New York and Toronto, RockTree Capital is particularly well-known for its expertise in helping blockchain and Web3 projects expand into the Asian market. The firm specializes in early-stage investments in decentralized finance (DeFi), infrastructure, and mobile e-commerce, with key investments including projects like dYdX and Casper. RockTree's unique approach combines strategic capital raising with hands-on support for scaling companies in China and Asia. Their network is bolstered by partnerships with major cryptocurrency exchanges like Huobi and leading angel investors such as ZhenFund. RockTree has also played a key role in significant real estate and telecommunications ventures, including the development of major properties in New York and the creation of Canada’s fourth-largest telecom company​. CEO Omer Ozden brings extensive experience in international finance, having facilitated over $35 billion in transactions across sectors including blockchain, real estate, and telecom. His legal background and deep connections in Asia make RockTree a go-to partner for companies looking to penetrate these competitive markets​.

Root Ventures, founded in 2013 by Avidan Ross, is a San Francisco-based seed-stage venture capital firm that focuses on deep tech investments. The firm prides itself on supporting technical teams tackling complex engineering challenges. Notable investments include Particle, Shaper, Skycatch, and Plethora, reflecting their commitment to hardware, robotics, and software for physical industries. Root Ventures typically leads seed rounds with investments ranging from $1M to $2M. Their strategy involves not only providing capital but also offering extensive engineering and startup resources, such as roadmap assessments and talent recruiting. The firm’s team, which includes partners Chrissy Meyer, Kane Hsieh, and Lee Edwards, all have strong engineering backgrounds, ensuring they stay closely connected to the technical challenges their portfolio companies face. The fund's unique culture, influenced by Ross's own passion for engineering and building things, emphasizes a maker mindset. This approach helps Root Ventures attract and support startups that aim to democratize toolsets and create innovative solutions in traditionally regulated industries. Startups looking to approach Root Ventures should be prepared to demonstrate a strong technical foundation and a clear vision for solving significant engineering problems. The firm's hands-on approach and technical expertise make them an ideal partner for early-stage companies looking to make a substantial impact.

Rosecliff Ventures, founded in 2016 and based in New York City, is a prominent venture capital firm that focuses on investing in technology-enabled companies across various sectors. Their notable portfolio includes successful startups like Allbirds, Ro, Wheels Up, and Petal. The firm primarily targets industries such as financial services, healthcare, information technology, and consumer products. Geographically, Rosecliff Ventures concentrates its investments in the United States, with a strong presence in New York. Their investment strategy is centered around supporting companies from the seed stage through Series A and beyond, with an average check size varying significantly depending on the growth stage and requirements of the business. They often lead investment rounds but are also open to co-investing alongside other firms. Rosecliff Ventures seeks out ambitious founders with a clear vision for explosive growth and encourages transparent and frequent communication to maximize success. The firm has been highly active recently, participating in diverse investment rounds and maintaining a robust pipeline of potential deals. Startups looking to attract Rosecliff's attention should focus on innovation and the potential for substantial market impact. Key figures at Rosecliff include Michael Murphy, the Managing Partner and CEO, and Michael Caso, the Co-Founder and President. Both bring extensive experience in finance and venture capital, bolstering the firm's strategic direction and investment acumen.

Rough Draft Ventures is a student-led venture capital initiative powered by General Catalyst, aimed at supporting tech-focused university entrepreneurs. Since its inception, RDV has facilitated the growth of startups that have collectively raised over $2 billion from top investors like Andreessen Horowitz and Sequoia. RDV typically invests $5,000 to $25,000 in early-stage startups, focusing on those with passionate founders and a minimum viable product (MVP). Their notable investments include companies such as Beepi and Reverie Labs. The firm’s geographic focus spans major innovation hubs across the U.S., especially in Boston and California. The investment strategy at RDV is heavily founder-centric, seeking out student entrepreneurs with a compelling "why" behind their ventures and the determination to bring their visions to life. RDV is renowned for its supportive approach, offering not just financial backing but also mentorship, strategic guidance, and community events. Student fellows play a crucial role in RDV, sourcing and vetting investment opportunities. This process ensures that each startup aligns with RDV's values and mission. Key figures like Jeremy Levine from General Catalyst provide essential guidance, fostering a collaborative environment designed to empower student founders and build the next generation of impactful tech startups. This mentorship-driven model helps RDV maintain a robust pipeline of innovative companies while supporting the personal and professional growth of its fellows.

RPS Ventures is a Palo Alto, California-based global late-stage technology venture capital fund founded in 2018 as a collaboration between Blue Pool Capital, SoftBank Group and Jerry Yang, co-founder of Yahoo!. The firm invests in exceptional teams transforming significant markets, deploying capital into companies with established traction and product-market fit. RPS takes a hands-on approach with portfolio companies, grounded in the belief that successful late-stage investing requires deep understanding of each company's industry and market dynamics. The firm is led by Managing Partner Kabir Misra, who previously spent 13 years at SoftBank, most recently as a Managing Partner at SoftBank Vision Fund where he worked with the boards of Flipkart, PayTM, Tokopedia, Coupang and Fanatics, and who currently also serves as a Director of Alibaba Group. RPS targets Series B and later rounds, writing checks in the $10M to $50M-plus range. The firm has invested in 13 companies and its portfolio has produced 3 unicorns and 3 IPOs. Headline names include Delhivery, the Indian logistics platform that listed on NSE/BSE at approximately $4.55 billion market cap, and Meesho, which listed in December 2025 at approximately $5.57 billion market cap. Additional notable holdings include ACKO, Versa Networks and Arturo. Recent investments include Luminance's Series C in February 2025 and ReliaQuest in April 2025, the most recently disclosed deal. The SoftBank and Blue Pool partnership at RPS's foundation gives the firm access to one of the most extensive global late-stage deal networks in venture capital, while Founding General Partner Samantha Wang, formerly a Partner at Crosslink Capital, contributes deep US technology market expertise to the team's cross-border deal sourcing.

RRE Ventures is a well-established VC firm known for its investments in transformative sectors such as AI, fintech, and crypto. Notable portfolio companies include Palantir, Bowery Farming, and Brightwheel, each exemplifying RRE's knack for backing innovative startups. With a particular focus on industries like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and climate tech, RRE actively supports startups working on vertical solutions or platforms that address large-scale challenges. Geographically, RRE is New York-based but operates globally, funding ventures with scalable potential. The firm typically leads rounds and engages early, often at the seed or Series A stages, writing checks around $2M to $10M. Startups looking to work with RRE should highlight strong technical teams and scalable solutions, as the firm seeks data-driven approaches with clear paths to market leadership. Key figures include Will Porteous, who is instrumental in climate and consumer tech investments, and Raju Rishi, focusing on enterprise solutions. Founders are encouraged to approach RRE with well-prepared pitches that demonstrate both market understanding and a clear competitive edge.

Runa Capital is a global venture capital firm established in 2010, known for its focus on early-stage software startups, particularly in deep tech, enterprise software, and fintech infrastructure. With over $500 million in assets under management, Runa Capital invests in companies across 14 countries, including the United States, Germany, and France. The firm typically invests between $1 million and $10 million per company, spanning from seed to Series B stages. Notable investments by Runa Capital include Nginx, an open-source software company acquired by F5 Networks for $670 million, and MariaDB, a leading open-source database management system. The firm has also invested in startups like Capptain (acquired by Microsoft), Ecwid, and Zopa, showcasing its diverse portfolio across various technology sectors. Runa Capital has offices in key global tech hubs including Silicon Valley, London, Berlin, Paris, and Luxembourg, which enables them to support startups with strategic insights and a robust transcontinental network. Their investments are aimed at fostering innovation and helping startups scale in both domestic and international markets.

Ruvento Ventures is a Singapore-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 by Alex Toh and Slava Solonitsyn. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage startups within Southeast Asia and the US, particularly in sectors such as hardware, IoT, robotics, and emerging technologies like AI and AR/VR. Ruvento has made notable investments in companies such as Boom Supersonic, Solugen, Mighty Buildings, and Eight Sleep. Their approach emphasizes empowering founders and leveraging a deep network to support product development and business scaling. They typically invest in seed rounds, writing checks between $100,000 and $500,000, with follow-on investments up to $2 million. The firm's strategy includes close collaboration with the Singapore government and other partners to support the growth of disruptive technologies that address global challenges. Ruvento is dedicated to backing startups that bring positive change to the region and the world, providing not just capital but also expertise in R&D, product development, and marketing to help startups achieve their milestones without compromising their core values.

S Capital is a venture capital firm that excels in providing early-stage funding to innovative startups. Focused primarily on sectors like AI, fintech, and enterprise software, S Capital strategically invests in companies with robust growth potential and disruptive technologies. The firm typically participates in seed and Series A rounds, with an average check size ranging from $500,000 to $5 million. Geographically, S Capital targets investments predominantly in the United States, with a particular emphasis on Silicon Valley-based startups. Their investment strategy is marked by a hands-on approach, where they not only provide capital but also offer strategic guidance, leveraging their extensive network and industry expertise to help startups scale effectively. Founded by experienced venture capitalists with a solid track record in successful exits, S Capital is led by notable figures who bring a wealth of experience from previous high-profile ventures. The firm’s team members are known for their deep domain expertise and ability to mentor founders through various stages of growth. Startups looking to engage with S Capital are encouraged to present a clear business plan with a strong market validation and a scalable model. The firm prefers to lead investment rounds and looks for a strategic fit with their portfolio. S Capital’s active involvement and strong focus on long-term growth make it an attractive partner for emerging tech companies aiming to make a significant impact in their respective industries.

S28 Capital, based in San Francisco, is a venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Kent Ho and Lyon Wong. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on seed and Series A rounds in sectors like business products, business services, healthcare, and information technology. S28 Capital is known for supporting startups that disrupt traditional industries with innovative technology solutions​. The firm has a diverse portfolio, with notable investments in companies such as Carbon Robotics, Tenzo, and Lightup Data. S28 Capital has seen significant exits including Kespry, CodeStream, and Cambridge Quantum Computing, highlighting their success in identifying high-potential startups. S28 Capital typically invests in companies across the United States, Europe, and Asia. They are known for their hands-on approach, providing not just financial support but also strategic guidance, leveraging their extensive experience as operators and entrepreneurs. The team includes General Partners Kent Ho and Shvetank Jain, alongside Operating Partners Justin Wong and Victor Pang, and Venture Partner Andrew Miklas​. Startups interested in partnering with S28 Capital can expect a committed and experienced team ready to support their growth through all stages of development. The firm values strong, mission-driven founders and aims to build long-term, impactful relationships with their portfolio companies.

S2G Ventures is a pioneering multi-stage investment firm committed to driving systemic change across food, agriculture, oceans, and clean energy sectors. Their diverse portfolio includes over 70 innovative companies, ranging from seed stage startups to public market giants. Notable investments include Beyond Meat, Sweetgreen, and MycoTechnology, reflecting their dedication to sustainable and impactful business models. S2G Ventures focuses on industries that advance human and environmental health. They target companies in food production, agricultural technology, renewable energy, and ocean sustainability. Geographically, their investments span five continents, showcasing a global reach and influence. Their strategy involves a deep understanding of value chains and second-order thinking, ensuring that investments lead to meaningful, long-term impacts. With $2 billion in assets under management, S2G provides not just capital, but also extensive industry expertise and resources to help companies scale and succeed. Typically, S2G Ventures leads funding rounds with an average check size of $2-20 million, demonstrating a flexible approach to supporting various growth stages. They have been particularly active recently, emphasizing the importance of tailored capital solutions and innovative financial structures, such as debt and hybrid instruments, through their Special Opportunities strategy. The leadership team is spearheaded by Managing Partners Sanjeev Krishnan and Chuck Templeton, who bring decades of experience in multi-asset investing and entrepreneurial support. Their expertise and commitment to systemic change drive S2G's mission to create a healthier and more sustainable world.

S3 Ventures is the largest venture capital firm focused on Texas, based in Austin. Founded in 2005 by Brian R. Smith, S3 Ventures has raised over $900 million across seven funds. The firm primarily invests in early-stage companies, ranging from seed to Series B rounds, with initial investments between $500,000 and $10 million and the potential to invest over $20 million throughout a company's lifecycle​ (S3 Ventures)​​ (S3 Ventures)​. S3 Ventures focuses on three main sectors: business technology, digital experiences, and healthcare technology. They aim to back entrepreneurs who are reimagining how the world works, lives, and heals. Some notable investments include Alkami Technology, Favor Delivery, and TVA Medical​. The firm's unique structure is supported by a single philanthropic limited partner, allowing S3 Ventures to provide patient and flexible capital without the typical fundraising distractions faced by traditional VC firms. This model helps them dedicate more resources and time to their portfolio companies, contributing to the success of startups like Alkami Technology and Acessa Health. The team at S3 Ventures includes experienced professionals like General Partner Charlie Plauche and Venture Partner Eric Engineer, who bring diverse backgrounds in investment banking, technology, and entrepreneurship to the firm.

SaaS Ventures is a Maryland-based venture capital firm that specializes in early-stage investments in B2B SaaS companies. Founded in 2017, SaaS Ventures focuses on supporting visionary SaaS founders at the earliest stages of their business, as well as leveraging unused pro-rata rights to invest alongside proven winners at later stages. The firm recently closed its second fund, raising $20 million to continue investing in promising SaaS startups. SaaS Ventures typically invests between $100,000 and $5 million, with a sweet spot around $1.5 million per investment. Their portfolio includes notable companies like WhiteFox Defense Technologies and Courier. Collin Gutman, a Managing Partner, leads the firm from Miami Beach, Florida. He is supported by a team that includes Dan Eidell, Seth Shuldiner, and Rodd Macklin, all of whom bring extensive experience in venture capital and startup operations. SaaS Ventures is dedicated to not only providing capital but also helping companies scale by offering strategic guidance and connecting them with other quality investors to complete their financing rounds.

BStartup is Banco Sabadell’s venture capital arm, dedicated to supporting startups at various stages of development, from seed to scale-up. Since its inception, BStartup has been instrumental in providing not only financial support but also strategic guidance to help startups grow and thrive. They focus on early-stage digital and technology companies with strong growth potential and innovative business models. BStartup offers equity investments of €100,000 per project, targeting more than ten companies annually across diverse sectors. They have specialized verticals such as BStartup Health, aimed at biotech and medtech companies, and BStartup Green, which focuses on sustainability, energy transition, and smart cities. For more advanced stages, Banco Sabadell can provide follow-on investments through Sabadell Venture Capital, with investments up to €2 million per company. The firm provides startups with access to Banco Sabadell’s extensive network, strategic support in financing processes, and additional benefits from partnerships like Amazon Web Services. They have dedicated offices in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, ensuring tailored support for startup clients.

Saban Ventures, established in 2008 and based in Tel Aviv, Israel, is the venture capital arm of Saban Capital Group. The firm focuses on identifying and investing in early to mid-stage startups across various industries, particularly in the fields of technology, media, and communications. Notable investments by Saban Ventures include companies like Snappy, a leading enterprise gifting platform, floLIVE, which offers global connectivity solutions for IoT devices, and SimilarWeb, a platform for digital market intelligence. The firm has also invested in Nexite, a company that digitizes retail operations, and Podimo, a subscription-based podcast and audiobook service. Saban Ventures has had several successful exits, including ironSource, which was acquired by Unity, and Origami Logic, which was acquired by Intuit. The firm's investment strategy focuses on providing not only capital but also strategic guidance and leveraging its extensive network to support the growth of its portfolio companies. The team is led by Barak Pridor, who has extensive experience in both entrepreneurial and senior leadership roles, enhancing the firm's ability to provide valuable insights and support to the companies it invests in. Saban Ventures is committed to fostering innovation and helping visionary entrepreneurs succeed in their respective fields.

Safar Partners is a dynamic venture capital firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, specializing in early to growth-stage investments. Founded in 2019, Safar Partners focuses on groundbreaking sectors such as cleantech, advanced materials, AI, robotics, and life sciences, primarily targeting innovations emerging from MIT, Harvard, and the University of Rochester. The firm’s notable investments include Commonwealth Fusion Systems, Agility Robotics, and RightHand Robotics, which highlight their commitment to transformative technologies. Safar Partners has also supported Verve Motion and Quaise Energy, showcasing a diverse portfolio that spans across AI, clean energy, and robotics. Led by Nader Motamedy and Arunas Chesonis, Safar Partners boasts a team of experts with extensive backgrounds in technology and finance. Their strategic approach emphasizes long-term partnerships with founders, leveraging their robust network and deep industry knowledge to drive growth and innovation. Safar Partners typically participates in significant funding rounds, with investments averaging around $12.6 million. They often co-invest with other leading firms like Alumni Ventures and Lowercarbon Capital, further enhancing their investment strategy through collaborative efforts. For startups seeking investment, Safar Partners values clear alignment with their focus areas and appreciates introductions through their established network. Their proactive and supportive approach makes them a sought-after partner for innovative companies aiming to scale rapidly​.

SAIC Venture Capital (SAIC Capital) is the Silicon Valley-based corporate venture capital arm of SAIC Motor, China's largest automaker. Founded in 2014 and headquartered on Sand Hill Road in Menlo Park, California, the firm invests in early- and growth-stage US and global startups whose technology aligns with SAIC Motor's vision of intelligent, connected and sustainable mobility. Core investment themes include alternative and clean energy, lightweight and durable materials, human-machine interaction, autonomous driving, connected vehicles and IoT, fuel and powertrain technologies and big data. Typical check sizes range from $1 million to $20 million, with a historical focus on Series A rounds in US-based companies. Across 53 disclosed investments, the portfolio has produced 3 unicorns, 7 IPOs and 10 acquisitions. Standout portfolio names include Circle (financial services), Via (autonomous transit software, listed on NYSE at approximately $3.47 billion market cap) and GrubMarket (agri-tech commerce, first backed in the October 2020 Series D). The firm struck a formal innovation partnership with Plug and Play in December 2017. Recent investment activity includes Xage Security in December 2025 (the most recently disclosed deal), Energi Selalu Baru as a first-time investment in 2024, and a follow-on into AM Batteries. SAIC Venture Capital functions as a strategic financial investor that connects portfolio companies with SAIC Motor's global automotive and mobility ecosystem -- including manufacturing scale, distribution networks and OEM partnerships spanning China, Europe and the Americas. This platform access is a meaningful advantage for mobility, energy and autonomous technology startups that require commercial validation from a tier-one automaker to accelerate market entry.

Salesforce Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of Salesforce, has been actively investing in enterprise software companies since its founding in 2009. With headquarters in San Francisco, California, Salesforce Ventures has made over 890 investments across a variety of industries, emphasizing enterprise technology and cloud-based solutions​​. Notable investments include companies like Airtable, Databricks, DocuSign, Guild Education, monday.com, Snowflake, Snyk, Stripe, and Zoom. These investments highlight Salesforce Ventures' focus on backing innovative startups that transform how businesses operate and connect with their customers​​. Salesforce Ventures operates a structured investment approach, including the Salesforce Ventures Impact Fund, which supports companies driving social and environmental impact. This fund has invested in companies such as Arcadia, Rheaply, and Circulor, contributing significantly to climate tech and other critical sectors​​. The firm supports its portfolio companies with resources beyond capital, including strategic guidance, access to Salesforce's vast network, and operational support to help them scale. Key team members like John Somorjai, Khushboo Patel, and Paul Drews lead these efforts, ensuring that the companies they back can leverage Salesforce’s extensive ecosystem to grow and succeed​. For entrepreneurs, an investment from Salesforce Ventures signals strong confidence and provides substantial backing to build companies that can make a significant impact on the global market.

Salesforce, a global leader in customer relationship management, leverages its platform to help businesses connect with customers in new and innovative ways. Notable projects and investments reflect Salesforce's commitment to technological advancement and social impact. Salesforce Ventures, the company's investment arm, has supported over 400 companies since 2009, including high-profile startups like Airtable, Databricks, DocuSign, and Zoom. These investments span various sectors such as AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software, aligning with Salesforce's strategic goals of driving innovation and digital transformation. In terms of notable projects, Salesforce is investing heavily in AI and sustainability. The company recently opened its first AI research center in London, part of a $4 billion investment in AI innovation in the UK. This center focuses on developing cutting-edge AI technologies to enhance Salesforce's offerings and drive forward the next generation of AI-driven CRM solutions. Salesforce's Impact Fund, managed by Salesforce Ventures, invests in companies creating social and environmental impact. Focus areas include education, workforce development, climate, diversity, and digital health. Noteworthy investments from this fund include companies like Guild Education, which improves access to education and career opportunities, and WeaveGrid, which supports the transition to electric vehicles and clean energy. Salesforce's commitment to customer success is exemplified through various case studies. For instance, Heathrow Airport increased digital revenue by 30% through personalized marketing strategies powered by Salesforce, and General Mills tripled consumer engagement using data analytics and AI to tailor their marketing campaigns.

Samsung Catalyst Fund is Samsung Electronics' multi-stage evergreen venture capital fund, focusing on deep-tech infrastructure and data-enabled platforms. The fund invests in innovative startups across various domains, including data center and cloud, artificial intelligence, networking and 5G, automotive, sensors, and quantum computing. With a mission to drive innovation and new business growth, Samsung Catalyst Fund leverages Samsung's industry leadership to support disruptive technologies that can significantly impact the world. Headquartered in San Jose, California, with additional offices in Seoul, Tel Aviv, and Paris, the fund provides substantial financial and strategic support to startups. Notable investments include companies like Tenstorrent, which develops AI processors, and Valens Semiconductor, a leader in high-speed connectivity. The fund has also successfully exited investments, such as Argus Cyber Security, acquired by Continental, and Habana Labs, acquired by Intel. Led by David Goldschmidt, Vice President and Managing Director, the team includes seasoned professionals like Jonathan Charles, Investment Director, who bring a wealth of experience from various sectors and previous roles in venture capital and technology firms. Their combined expertise ensures that the fund can identify and nurture high-potential technologies and businesses, helping them scale globally. Samsung Catalyst Fund's strategic approach and robust network position it as a key player in the venture capital landscape, committed to fostering technological advancements that can drive significant societal benefits.

Samsung NEXT is the innovation and investment arm of Samsung Electronics, established in 2013. It focuses on early-stage investments in AI, blockchain, fintech, healthtech, mediatech, and IoT. Notable investments include GitHub, Life360, and FTX. Samsung NEXT operates through its $150 million NEXT Fund, providing capital and strategic support to early-stage startups, helping them scale and integrate into Samsung's ecosystem. The fund supports Samsung's strategic goals while offering startups access to Samsung's resources and market reach. Their investment approach includes financial backing and operational support through partnerships and collaborations. This involves aiding startups with product development, market entry strategies, and scaling operations to ensure long-term success. Samsung NEXT leverages its experience to drive advancements in key tech sectors, enhancing Samsung's transition to a comprehensive tech entity.

Sand Hill Angels, based in Silicon Valley, is a prominent angel investment group known for backing innovative startups across various industries. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Sweetgreen, Vaxart, and Archer, highlighting their commitment to disruptive solutions and defensible technologies. They have a strong focus on sectors such as information technology, healthcare, and consumer products, reflecting their diverse investment strategy​​. Geographically, Sand Hill Angels primarily invests in startups based in the United States, particularly within the Bay Area. They engage in early-stage to B-stage investments, providing not only capital but also mentorship and strategic guidance from their 140+ members, who are experienced entrepreneurs and business leaders​. The average investment size ranges from $1 million to $5 million, with a typical focus on companies with strong teams and clear go-to-market plans. They are known for being active co-investors and often collaborate with other venture capital funds to support the growth of their portfolio companies​​. Key team members include successful technology professionals and angel investors dedicated to fostering the growth of startup companies. For entrepreneurs looking to connect with Sand Hill Angels, it’s beneficial to emphasize innovative, scalable business models and a well-defined market problem​​. In summary, Sand Hill Angels is a vital player in the angel investing landscape, leveraging its members' expertise to nurture and accelerate the growth of high-potential startups.

Sandpiper Ventures is a women-led Canadian venture capital firm founded in 2020 and headquartered in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The firm was founded by Managing Partners Sarah Young and Rhiannon Davies alongside a group of senior women operators, lawyers, and executives with deep industry expertise and international networks. Sandpiper's thesis is built around one of the most structurally overlooked arbitrages in venture capital: capital-efficient, high-performing, women-led technology companies that have been systematically passed over by traditional venture funding. The firm closed its debut fund — Sandpiper Ventures Fund I — at just over CAD $20 million, with four of Canada's Big Five banks and all four Atlantic Canadian provinces as limited partners. A second vehicle, Sandpiper Ventures Fund II, is now active. Sandpiper invests at pre-seed, seed, and early Series A in women-led companies innovating across healthcare, environment and climate, and community-focused technology. Checks range from $100,000 to $1 million. Across 17 disclosed investments, portfolio names include Reusables (CPG reuse infrastructure, a $2.6 million Angel and Seed round in April 2025), QuickFacts, and Protexxa. The firm published a 2025 Impact Report documenting portfolio outcomes and diversity metrics. Sandpiper's value proposition extends beyond capital into active mentorship and connection to the firm's network of senior operators and institutional relationships. By concentrating on Atlantic Canada while drawing on national and international LP networks, the firm provides an early-stage infrastructure for women founders that has historically been absent from the region. Each investment is made with the explicit goal of proving that overlooked founders and overlooked markets generate returns that match or exceed those of mainstream venture allocations.

Sands Capital is a global investment firm with over $50 billion in assets under management, specializing in high-growth public and private companies. Founded in 1992 and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, Sands Capital operates with a singular focus on identifying and investing in businesses that have the potential for long-term exponential growth. The firm’s investment strategies span across public equity, venture capital, and private growth equity, targeting companies that drive innovation and create transformative change across industries. Sands Capital follows a highly concentrated, high-conviction approach, focusing on a select few companies that meet its stringent investment criteria. This approach enables the firm to build deep relationships with portfolio companies and provide them with long-term support. Some of the firm's notable investments include Nubank, Anduril Industries, and Kaspi, all of which are leaders in their respective sectors, ranging from fintech to defense technology. The firm emphasizes a collaborative culture and long-term thinking, encouraging its team of over 60 investment professionals to develop deep domain expertise. With offices in the U.S., London, and Singapore, Sands Capital seeks to capitalize on global opportunities while fostering innovation that addresses large-scale, structural changes in various industries. Through its growth-focused investment strategies, Sands Capital aims to generate significant value for its clients over time.

SAP.iO, established in 2017, is SAP's strategic business unit dedicated to incubating, accelerating, and scaling startup innovation. The initiative focuses on investing in early-stage startups that leverage cutting-edge technologies such as AI, machine learning, IoT, blockchain, and more. SAP.iO has invested in over 300 external startups and internal ventures, supporting them through its global network of equity-free accelerator programs known as SAP.iO Foundries​​. Notable investments from SAP.iO include companies like Deepgram, an AI-based speech recognition platform, and Anthropic, which focuses on AI safety. The program has helped produce five unicorns and facilitated 70 exits, contributing significantly to the creation of over 42,000 jobs across 45 countries​​. SAP.iO emphasizes inclusive entrepreneurship and supports diverse founders, with a significant portion of its investments directed towards women and minority-led startups. The initiative is also integrated into SAP’s partner ecosystem, allowing startups to benefit from SAP's extensive customer base and market reach​​.

Sapphire Ventures, founded in 2011 and based in Menlo Park, California, is a leading global venture capital firm. They focus on growth-stage investments in enterprise technology companies. Notable portfolio companies include DocuSign, Fitbit, DataRobot, and Sumo Logic. These companies highlight Sapphire's emphasis on transformative enterprise technologies and their potential for significant impact and growth. Sapphire Ventures operates with a strategic focus on B2B SaaS, AI, machine learning, cybersecurity, and data analytics. They typically invest in Series B through IPO stages, providing both capital and strategic support to help companies scale. Their average investment size ranges from $10 million to $50 million, reflecting their commitment to substantial growth opportunities. The firm’s geographic reach includes the U.S., Europe, and Israel, allowing them to tap into diverse and innovative markets. Sapphire Ventures is known for its hands-on approach, offering portfolio companies access to a robust network of industry leaders, operational best practices, and customer introductions. This support has been instrumental in the success of their portfolio companies, aiding in significant milestones such as IPOs and acquisitions​. Key team members include Nino Marakovic, CEO and Managing Director, and Jai Das, President and Managing Director, who bring extensive experience in venture capital and technology investments. Startups seeking to partner with Sapphire Ventures should demonstrate strong growth potential, innovative technology, and a clear path to scalability. Approaching them through their network or via their platform can enhance the likelihood of securing investment

Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Saudi Aramco, established in 2012 with an initial fund of $500 million. SAEV targets early-stage and high-growth companies, particularly those with strategic relevance to Aramco's core businesses. Their investment focus includes energy efficiency, renewable energy, advanced materials, and sustainability technologies. Notable investments by SAEV include Form Energy, a company specializing in long-duration energy storage; NexWafe, a manufacturer of high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon wafers; and Utilidata, which develops energy optimization software. SAEV has a global footprint, with offices in Houston, Boston, Aberdeen, Norway, London, and Beijing. Over the years, SAEV has made 45 investments, primarily in the U.S. and Europe, but is now expanding its presence in Asia. Recently, SAEV announced plans to launch a new $500 million fund to further invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies, continuing their strategy of fostering innovations that align with global energy transformation trends. The firm also emphasizes investments in hydrogen production and carbon capture technologies, reflecting its commitment to sustainability and reducing environmental impact.

Saudi Venture Capital Company (SVC) is a government-backed venture capital firm established in 2018 to boost the growth of startups and SMEs in Saudi Arabia. SVC operates under the umbrella of Monsha'at, the Small and Medium Enterprises General Authority, as part of the country's Financial Sector Development Program. The firm has SAR 2.8 billion ($750 million) in assets under management, aimed at minimizing the funding gaps for emerging businesses by investing in venture capital and private equity funds, as well as co-investing with angel groups. SVC's strategy focuses on stimulating the Saudi venture capital ecosystem by making investments across various sectors, including fintech, e-commerce, and technology. They target companies at all stages, from pre-seed to pre-IPO, playing a critical role in developing the Kingdom's entrepreneurial landscape. Notable investments include contributions to both local and regional funds, which have supported over 700 startups. Led by CEO Dr. Nabeel Koshak, SVC also partners with local and international VC firms, continuously scaling its network and resources. Its mission is to empower high-growth companies to flourish by offering flexible capital, helping Saudi Arabia become a leading player in the MENA venture capital market. SVC remains integral in supporting the country's Vision 2030, fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

Scalar Capital is a crypto-focused hedge fund based in San Francisco, founded in 2017 by Linda Xie, a former Coinbase product manager, and Jordan Clifford. The fund specializes in digital assets, providing exposure to promising cryptocurrencies and blockchain projects. With a strong emphasis on decentralized finance (DeFi), Scalar's portfolio includes investments in projects like 0x and dYdX, positioning them as early movers in the crypto space. Scalar Capital typically targets pre-seed and seed investments in blockchain technologies and decentralized protocols, with a focus on infrastructure and security tools that can shape the future of the digital asset ecosystem. The fund is known for its strategic approach, often co-investing with other notable players in the crypto space. Their investment strategy revolves around long-term bets on projects with strong community backing and innovative use cases in decentralized applications. They prefer to be approached through their network, and they often offer not just capital but also deep expertise in compliance, regulation, and product strategy, thanks to Linda Xie’s experience at Coinbase. With headquarters in the U.S., Scalar continues to be a key player in the evolving world of digital assets, actively managing a selective portfolio of high-impact blockchain startups.

Scale Capital is a Copenhagen-based venture fund focused on investing in early-stage Nordic B2B tech startups, particularly those with ambitions to scale in the U.S. market. Established in 2012, Scale Capital provides both capital and hands-on strategic support to its portfolio companies, helping them navigate growth challenges and international expansion. The firm typically invests between €1-4 million, with follow-on rounds potentially bringing the total investment per company to €8 million. Scale Capital’s investment themes include digitization, disruptive technologies, deep tech, digital health, and industrial technology. They are known for their active, partnership-driven approach, often working closely with startup teams for several months before making a commitment. This approach allows them to align strategies and ensure mutual compatibility with the founders. Some of their notable investments include Airtame, Be My Eyes, and Alex Therapeutics. The firm operates out of Copenhagen, with additional offices in Stockholm and Silicon Valley, giving it a strong transatlantic presence. Scale Capital aims for a 10-20% ownership share in its portfolio companies and prefers to lead seed rounds while co-leading in Series A. Founders looking to pitch should focus on strong proof of concept, concise business models, and clear market estimates.

Scale Venture Partners is a leading venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology companies, particularly those leveraging AI, SaaS, fintech, and security solutions. Based in Foster City, California, Scale typically leads Series A or B rounds, helping startups transition from founder-led growth to scalable, go-to-market machines. Their portfolio includes prominent companies like HubSpot, JFrog, and Papaya Global, which demonstrate their focus on transformative business software across various sectors. Scale Venture Partners takes an active role in its portfolio companies, often serving on boards and providing tailored support through its Scaling Platform, which offers access to executive networks, go-to-market strategies, and benchmarking tools. Their strategic focus on emerging technologies allows them to identify and nurture companies poised for category leadership in areas such as infrastructure, AI, and productivity. With over $2.8 billion in assets under management and a $900 million fund raised in 2022, Scale continues to back high-growth startups across North America, Europe, and Israel. They aim to support companies all the way to IPO, offering deep industry insights and operational expertise. Founders looking for strategic backing to scale their enterprises find a valuable partner in Scale Venture Partners.

Scale-Up Venture Capital, operating as the Scale-Up Unicorn Fund, is a San Francisco Bay Area growth-equity firm founded in 2015 that invests exclusively in US technology unicorns — specifically companies valued between $2 billion and $5 billion with demonstrated hyper-growth characteristics. The firm was co-founded by Managing Partners Alex Lazovsky and Anton Baranchuk, who also co-founded and lead West Coast Equity Partners (WCEP), a Silicon Valley private equity firm that shares an investment team with Scale-Up. Additional Managing Partners include Rick, co-founder of Catapult Capital and former COO of Grindr, and Steve, CEO and founder of Health Gorilla. Typical deal sizes run from $10 million to $50 million per position. Scale-Up's strategy evolved from an original mid-stage technology focus into a dedicated unicorn growth approach as its earlier portfolio companies matured. Today the fund targets late-stage minority positions in hyper-growth companies transforming their markets. Across 66 disclosed investments, the combined Scale-Up and WCEP partner track record includes DataRobot, Coursera (NYSE: COUR), Robinhood (NASDAQ: HOOD), Klarna, People.ai, SpaceX, Trax Technologies, OpenWeb, Verbit.ai, Upgrade, Outschool, PsiQuantum, Cybereason, eToro, SiSense, and Silk.us. Additional portfolio names include Siklu, Spot.IM, StartApp, Justos, Intera, and Woba. The firm's core conviction is that the $2 billion to $5 billion valuation band represents an underserved moment in a company's lifecycle — too large for most growth equity funds but not yet in the crosshairs of the largest late-stage vehicles. Scale-Up treats this gap as a repeatable opportunity to take meaningful positions in category leaders before their most significant value creation events.

ScaleX Ventures is an early-stage technology venture capital firm founded in 2017 and headquartered in Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey, with additional operating presence in the San Francisco Bay Area. The firm was co-founded by Dilek Dayinlarli, Managing Partner, and Berkay Mollamustafaoglu, best known as the co-founder of Opsgenie, which was acquired by Atlassian. The partnership's operator track record also includes early-stage involvement with Insider and COO experience at Peak Games. The 13-person team includes 3 Partners, 2 Venture Partners, and 1 Principal. ScaleX backs bold founders building category-defining technology companies from seed through Series A, with initial checks of roughly 300,000 euros to 3 million euros. The firm is sector-agnostic but concentrates in B2B SaaS, enterprise software, AI, cybersecurity, and software infrastructure. Geographically, the firm prioritises Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey alongside US founders of Turkish or CEE origin — with a stated mission to close the opportunity gap for founders in unusual places. Across Fund I, ScaleX made approximately 22 investments, with 2024 as its most active year at 7 new deals. Named portfolio companies include Ubicloud (open-source cloud infrastructure), KuzuDB (graph database), Meditopia, Flowla, Bluedot, Finch, Hilbert's AI, Periodic Labs, Figopara, and Buluttan. The most recent exit was Kondukto, acquired by Invicti. A signature innovation at ScaleX is the Founders' Partner Program: every portfolio founder receives a share of ScaleX's fund profits, embedding a mutual stake in outcomes across the entire portfolio. This structural alignment reflects the firm's founding belief that the best investors are themselves founder-caliber operators, and that venture capital works best when the incentives of managers and founders are genuinely shared.

Schneider Electric is a global leader in energy management and automation, headquartered in France. Founded over 180 years ago, the company has grown to employ 150,000 people across more than 100 countries. Schneider Electric specializes in electrification, automation, and digitization, aiming to make energy management smarter, more efficient, and sustainable. The company's flagship platform, EcoStruxure™, is an open, IoT-enabled system architecture that enhances energy management and automation solutions for homes, buildings, data centers, infrastructure, and industries. This platform integrates operational and information technologies to deliver digital twins and enable profitable growth for customers. Schneider Electric is committed to sustainability, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They focus on creating impactful solutions that ensure access to energy and digital technologies as fundamental human rights. Their initiatives include over 350 microgrid installations and numerous strategic acquisitions aimed at advancing a fully electric and digital world. Recent leadership changes include Peter Herweck taking over as CEO, with Jean-Pascal Tricoire remaining as Chairman of the Board. The company has maintained a strong presence in the U.S., where brands like APC and Square D originated, contributing to their products being found in 40% of American homes.

Schumpeter Ventures is a Frankfurt am Main, Germany-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2019. The firm is headquartered in Frankfurt's financial district at Bockenheimer Landstrasse 22, and invests in pre-seed and seed-stage startups across fintech, insurtech, and cybersecurity, with a geographic focus on Germany, Switzerland, and Israel. The investment philosophy rests on four pillars: backing ecosystems with strong synergies, active engagement in portfolio companies' corporate development beyond capital, deep domain and technological expertise, and integration into a dense network of operator and institutional co-investors. The partnership is led by Managing Partner Udo Broskamp, who brings more than 20 years of international strategy consulting experience at Boston Consulting Group and Roland Berger as well as management roles at financial institutions across five continents, joined by Partners Markus Meinhold, Vinzenz von Eickstedt, and Mattheus Kuhn, with Daniel Gresch serving as Venture Partner and Birger Hechmann as Investment Manager. The fund targets information technology, B2B software, financial services, and security across its investment mandate. Across approximately 15 disclosed portfolio investments, named companies include MYVI Group, Qundo, FineTrade, Paladyn, and AIR. Schumpeter Ventures' positioning within the Frankfurt financial hub enables the firm to leverage deep relationships with European banking, insurance, and regulatory stakeholders — a meaningful advantage when backing fintech and insurtech founders who must navigate complex financial-services compliance pathways. The firm's hands-on approach is designed to help early-stage founders in these regulated sectors move from concept through product-market fit with active support on corporate development, go-to-market strategy, and follow-on fundraising.

SciFi VC is an early-stage venture capital firm founded by Max and Nellie Levchin, focusing on fintech, marketplaces, and scientific breakthroughs. The firm partners with founders who display intense curiosity and intellectual depth, addressing hard problems that often require innovative and science-driven solutions. SciFi VC supports startups from the brainstorming stage, helping define product and strategy before leading the seed round. They bring deep domain expertise and intellectual rigor to early-stage investments, offering strategic support through critical product, strategy, and fundraising decisions. Notable investments include Brex and Loft, with SciFi VC providing essential support in areas such as fundraising, partnerships, and operational advice. The firm also makes opportunistic investments in later-stage companies showing exceptional growth, ensuring long-term partnership and value creation. By emphasizing technology's role in creating next-generation financial products, digital marketplaces, and commercializing scientific advancements, SciFi VC aims to turn science fiction into reality and foster high-impact ventures.

Scopus Ventures is a Los Angeles-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2016 and headquartered at 11859 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 500. The firm was created by co-founders Bahram Nour-Omid, Eran Gilad, and Robert Mai — all seasoned entrepreneurs and investors — and operates with a team of approximately five including four Partners and one Venture Partner. Scopus's distinctive thesis centers on Israeli founders making the leap to the US market: the firm backs late-seed and early Series A companies that have shipped product and reached validated product-market fit, with a particular focus on enterprise software, automation-driven technologies, cybersecurity, SaaS, digital media, healthcare IT, and fintech. Scopus leads rounds with initial checks up to $1 million, with capital reserved for follow-on investments across its two fund vehicles. Across approximately 30 investments, named portfolio companies include Torii (SaaS management platform, which later raised a $50 million round led by Tiger Global), Pienso (LLM fine-tuning with SRI International as a strategic investor), Aperio Systems (industrial cybersecurity, which raised a $9 million Series A), Fuel Cycle, Butler Hospitality, Phoneic, Perceptive AI, and Loops. The most recent disclosed investment is LawPro.ai — a priced seed round led by Scopus for AI tooling in the injury-claims market, closed in August 2025. Founders regularly describe Scopus as an operational partner rather than a passive financial investor. The firm emphasises hands-on support with positioning, hiring, and go-to-market strategy — capabilities that are particularly relevant for Israeli founders who are simultaneously building products and learning the commercial culture and sales dynamics of the US enterprise market.

SCOR Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of SCOR, the French global reinsurer, founded in 2017 and headquartered in Paris with a globally distributed team of approximately six spanning London, New York, Chicago, Charlotte, and Singapore. The fund operates with a 130 million euro mandate and invests from seed through Series B, targeting 7.5 to 12.5 percent ownership at first check. Managing Partner Will Thorne (London) leads the team with SVP Kendall Crocker (New York) and a wider investment bench. The firm leads or co-leads roughly half of its deals. SCOR Ventures organises its thesis around three pillars: tech-driven underwriters and distributors (managing general agents and digital carriers), software solutions benefiting SCOR and its cedents, and companies helping people live healthier lives. Adjacent targets include fintech, digital health, climate technology, cybersecurity, financial operations software, industrial software, and employee benefits — sectors where SCOR's global risk network provides a meaningful distribution and validation edge. Geographic coverage spans North America, EMEA, and Latin America. Across 25 portfolio companies, named investments include Marshmallow (UK insurtech MGA), Protex AI (workplace safety computer vision), Kontempo (Latin America B2B buy-now-pay-later and trade finance), Novisto (ESG reporting software, invested May 2025), and Cartan Trade (trade-credit insurance, Series A in October 2025). SCOR's strategic value to portfolio companies goes beyond capital: the parent reinsurer's relationships with primary insurers, cedents, and risk carriers across more than 160 countries create natural commercial pathways for companies building in insurance-adjacent and risk-management technology verticals.

Scottish Equity Partners (SEP) is a prominent European growth equity investor that focuses on scaling fast-growing technology companies. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Glasgow, Scotland, SEP has a strong presence in both the UK and internationally, with offices in London and strong connections across Europe and the US. SEP's portfolio includes notable companies like Skyscanner, which grew significantly under SEP’s investment, expanding from a small flight search business into a major global online travel brand before its acquisition by Trip.com for £1.5 billion in 2016. Another standout is Babbel, an online language learning app that became a market leader with over 10 million active subscribers, facilitated by SEP’s support in scaling internationally and strengthening its executive team. The firm typically invests in enterprise software and technology scaleups, with recent investments in companies such as Braincube, Cora Systems, and Pelion. SEP takes a hands-on approach, providing not only capital but also strategic guidance, leveraging their extensive network to help companies achieve sustainable growth. SEP’s team includes experienced partners like Calum Paterson and Stuart Paterson, who play active roles in their portfolio companies, ensuring that the companies have the necessary resources and guidance to succeed.

Scout Ventures is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in Austin, Texas, focusing on dual-use technologies that have applications in both the private sector and government. Their investment areas include AI, machine learning, quantum computing, robotics, advanced materials science, security, space, and advanced energy. Notable portfolio companies include Taqtile, EnCharge AI, Tomahawk Robotics, DeepSig, and Assurely. These companies are working on innovative solutions ranging from AI-accelerated chips and robotic automation to targeted insurance products and sustainable agriculture technologies​. Scout Ventures typically leads seed rounds with investments ranging from $1 to $3 million and reserves capital to follow on through Series B. The firm’s team comprises mostly military service academy graduates with extensive experience in both government and the intelligence community, which provides them with unique insights and access to non-dilutive capital through defense and national lab networks​.

Scribble Ventures, founded in 2020 and based in Portola Valley, California, is an early-stage venture capital firm that focuses on pre-seed through Series A investments. The firm has a diverse portfolio spanning sectors like information technology, healthcare, software as a service, and consumer products. Notable investments include Whatnot, a platform for live video auctions, Synctera, which provides banking-as-a-service solutions, TrueNorth, a company focused on transforming trucker management, and WellTheory, which offers a membership-based approach to chronic care management. Scribble Ventures is led by Elizabeth Weil, who brings extensive experience from her tenure at OpenAI, Twitter, and Andreessen Horowitz. Scribble Ventures emphasizes a founder-first culture, providing not just capital but also strategic guidance and leveraging their extensive network to support portfolio companies. This support ranges from key introductions to aiding in product development and market strategies. The firm has made 130 investments to date and has seen several successful exits, including Run The World and Welcome.

Script Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in internet and software startups. Founded by AJ Solimine and Evan Tana, the firm focuses on partnering with technical founders at the pre-seed and seed stages, typically investing between $250,000 and $1 million per round​​. Their portfolio features a range of innovative companies, including Patreon, The Graph, Audius, and Sqreen. They have also invested in emerging companies like Lago, Doppel, and Orgnostic, which reflect their interest in web3, data, collaboration, and identity products​​. Script Capital's strategy emphasizes finding and supporting founders from the earliest stages of their journey, helping them navigate the challenges of achieving product-market fit. This hands-on approach is complemented by their Community Data project, which provides an open-data platform to assist founders in identifying and connecting with the right investors​​. The firm's recent $38 million pre-seed fund underscores its commitment to fostering early-stage innovation. This second fund has already demonstrated strong performance, with their inaugural fund marked up over five times and having distributed over 100% back to investors​.

SE Ventures is a venture capital firm backed by Schneider Electric, specializing in early-stage investments across climate tech, industrial automation, and energy management sectors. With a strong global presence, the firm combines traditional venture capital strategies with the operational expertise and expansive customer base of Schneider Electric, making it a unique player in accelerating startups. SE Ventures manages over €500 million in assets, supporting groundbreaking startups with both financial investment and strategic partnerships. A significant portion of its portfolio is focused on creating sustainable energy solutions and advancing digital technologies within the industrial space. Notable investments include AutoGrid (energy analytics), Claroty (industrial cybersecurity), and Verkor (battery technology for electric vehicles). The firm is particularly active in fostering long-term collaborations, with over 60% of its portfolio companies benefiting from direct commercial relationships with Schneider Electric. This strong connection allows startups to leverage Schneider’s global infrastructure and market expertise, accelerating their growth and market penetration. Headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with global operations, SE Ventures is led by a diverse team of industry experts, including General Partner Varun Jain. The firm continues to drive innovation in sectors critical to combating climate change and transforming industries for a sustainable future.

Second Century Ventures (SCV) is the strategic investment arm of the National Association of Realtors (NAR), the largest trade association in the United States, and is widely regarded as the most active global real estate technology venture fund. Founded in 2008 and fully capitalized by NAR, SCV is headquartered in Chicago with an active presence in Washington, DC, and is led by Managing Partner Tyler Thompson. The fund invests in technology that reshapes real estate, financial services, insurance, and home services, with a heavy emphasis on AI, digital experiences, payments, cybersecurity, and sustainability tooling. SCV's operating model is built around an unmatched distribution advantage: through NAR's 1.5 million-member Realtor network and 50-plus state and international partner associations, portfolio companies gain pilot-and-scale access that is structurally difficult to replicate. SCV's flagship program is the REACH accelerator, which runs parallel cohorts in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia, the United Kingdom, and a dedicated commercial real estate track. REACH has graduated more than 200 companies whose combined capital raised exceeds $3 billion. SCV's total portfolio now spans 285-plus companies globally. Recent cohorts include the REACH UK 2025 companies — Carrot, Husmus, and Casapay among them — and the REACH Commercial 2025 cohort of nine companies announced in July 2025, including Forty5Park, Packsmith, PredictAP, REKalibrate, and Verv Energy. Typical investments are seed and Series A checks, reflecting the fund's role as an early-stage capital provider with an emphasis on helping founders access NAR's commercial distribution before investing further growth capital. SCV's combination of patient institutional backing and incomparable industry reach gives it a structural edge in the proptech and real estate technology segments that no independent fund can match.

Section 32 is a venture capital firm founded by Bill Maris, the former CEO of Google Ventures. Established in 2017, the firm is based in San Diego, California, and manages approximately $1 billion in assets. Section 32 focuses on early and growth-stage investments across technology, biotechnology, healthcare, and life sciences sectors. The firm has raised multiple funds, including a $160 million inaugural fund and a $200 million second fund. Section 32's portfolio includes notable companies such as Coinbase, CrowdStrike, Thrive Earlier Detection, and Vir Biotechnology. The firm emphasizes investing in transformative technologies that can make a significant impact on the healthcare and tech industries. The team at Section 32 includes several seasoned professionals, such as Michael Pellini, former CEO of Foundation Medicine, who joined as a Managing Partner, and Steve Kafka, former President and COO of Foundation Medicine, who also serves as a Managing Partner. The firm prides itself on a strategic approach that combines deep industry expertise with a commitment to fostering innovation and growth in its portfolio companies.

Secure Octane is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in cybersecurity, cloud infrastructure, and machine learning startups. Founded by Mahendra Ramsinghani in 2016, the firm backs high-impact companies in the U.S., Israel, the UK, and beyond. They have co-invested alongside industry giants like a16z, Accel, and Google Ventures, fueling significant exits like Attivo Networks (acquired by SentinelOne) and Demisto (acquired by Palo Alto Networks). Their check sizes typically range from $200,000 to $500,000, focusing on pre-seed and seed rounds. Secure Octane is hands-on, priding themselves on "24/7 hustle" to help founders succeed, with an emphasis on rapid iteration and growth. They encourage warm intros for startups and seek companies innovating in data security, AI, and developer productivity. Their approach is founder-friendly, but they expect clarity and fit from the start. Notable investments include Balbix and LightUp, both within the cybersecurity ecosystem. If you're building in this space, approaching them with a strong use case and alignment with their investment thesis is key.

Security Leadership Capital (SLC) is a boutique venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments, particularly in companies where cybersecurity is a critical component of success. Based in San Jose, California, SLC partners with startups across various sectors, including fintech, healthcare IT, blockchain, and cloud infrastructure, that require robust cybersecurity to differentiate themselves in the market. SLC is not just a source of capital; the firm also offers incubation and advisory services. The team at SLC, led by founder Sathvik Krishnamurthy, has a strong track record of building, scaling, and exiting companies, bringing deep expertise in cybersecurity and entrepreneurship to the table. Their network includes prominent venture capitalists, tech entrepreneurs, and cybersecurity experts who actively support portfolio companies in navigating complex challenges. SLC has invested in a diverse range of companies, including those specializing in AI-driven fraud detection, cloud security, and smart packaging solutions. They are known for their hands-on approach, helping startups refine their go-to-market strategies, secure funding, and achieve successful exits​.

seed + speed Ventures is a Berlin-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2016 by Dr. Carsten Maschmeyer — one of Germany's most prominent technology investors and a longtime fixture on the ARD television program Die Hohle der Lowen — and co-led by fellow Managing Director Alexander Kolpin, previously a Partner at WestTech Ventures and a co-founder and board member of German Startups Group Berlin AG. The 16-person firm focuses exclusively on pre-seed and seed B2B software investments. In January 2026 the firm closed Fund III at 90 million euros, triple its original 30 million euro target, with a dedicated thesis on the secure and productive rollout of AI in everyday business operations spanning security, data protection, governance, quality control, cost management, and measurable productivity gains. Fund III also marks the firm's first geographic expansion beyond the German-speaking DACH region into the broader European market. Since fundraising began in summer 2024 the team deployed into 13 companies, including Orq.ai (Amsterdam, GenAI and LLMOps), RIIICO (Dusseldorf), Optimuse (Vienna), and Eleven Dynamics (Switzerland). The firm leads rounds and has backed more than 50 startups across all three funds. Named portfolio companies include Prewave, pliant, Finanzguru, Kertos, Enginsight, and Orderlion. The most recent disclosed investments are Agaton (February 2026), Orq.ai (a 5 million euro seed in December 2025), and RIIICO (a $5 million seed in June 2025). An exit was realised at Prezise.ai. The firm's approach combines early financial conviction with sustained support for portfolio companies on follow-on fundraising and sales-led growth. Maschmeyer's high media profile and Kolpin's ecosystem relationships give portfolio companies access to a network that spans German corporate decision-makers, media channels, and institutional co-investors at scale.

Seed Capital, a premier venture capital firm based in Denmark, specializes in early-stage investments, particularly focusing on Danish startups or those with strong ties to Denmark. Established in 2004, Seed Capital has played a significant role in nurturing some of the most successful startups in the region. Their notable investments include Vivino, Lunar, Templafy, and Trustpilot, showcasing their broad sector expertise ranging from fintech to consumer internet and enterprise software. Seed Capital's investment strategy revolves around leading seed and Series A rounds with check sizes typically ranging from €2 million to €4 million, but they also maintain substantial reserves for follow-on investments to support companies through their growth stages. Seed Capital's approach is highly hands-on, providing portfolio companies with strategic support and access to a vast network of industry contacts. This includes operational assistance, business development, and guidance on subsequent funding rounds. The firm's commitment to long-term partnerships and deep engagement with founders has been a cornerstone of their success. The investment team, led by Managing Partners Lars Andersen and Ulla Brockenhuus-Schack, boasts a wealth of experience in scaling startups and driving value creation. With a gender-diverse team, Seed Capital emphasizes inclusive growth and leverages a collaborative approach to foster innovation within its portfolio.

Seed Space Venture Capital is a specialist fintech early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2018, with dual-hub offices in Sydney, Australia and Geneva, Switzerland. The firm is led by Founder and Managing Partner Dirk Steller — a former banker-turned-VC and prolific writer on how early-stage fintech founders can navigate the funding valley of death — alongside a team that includes Cathryn Lyall, Tobias Snoad, Arthur Lo, and Tom Mackay. Seed Space invests exclusively in founders building technology-driven, scalable solutions for the financial services sector, applying a rigorous, evidence-based approach to due diligence across payments, capital markets infrastructure, regtech, wealthtech, blockchain and tokenisation, and embedded finance. The firm backs companies at seed and Series A, with initial checks in the $100,000 to $1 million range, and has made more than 20 investments since inception. Two early-stage portfolio companies have progressed to IPO, and the majority of the broader portfolio has gone on to raise successful Series B and Series C follow-on rounds. Named portfolio companies include Redbelly Network — a high-throughput public blockchain with full EVM parity that was selected for the Reserve Bank of Australia's Project Acacia CBDC pilot (most recent disclosed investment, August 2024) — Liquidise (an asset-tokenisation platform that has tokenised over $800 million in unlisted private equity on the Redbelly network), and MIST (financial software). Seed Space's dual-market footprint across Australia and Europe gives portfolio companies a structural advantage in accessing licensed financial-services markets on both sides of the world simultaneously. The firm's combination of deep regulatory domain knowledge and cross-border LP relationships positions it to support fintech founders through both product validation and the complex compliance pathways that define the sector.