European VC Funds

RTP Ventures, the North American arm of RTP Global, is a self-funded early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2000 by Chairman and CEO Leonid Boguslavsky, headquartered in New York City with additional offices in London, Paris, Bangalore and Dubai. The firm backs founders who use technology to reimagine how the world works, with deep specialization in B2B software targeting banking and financial services, healthcare and manufacturing, alongside AI and machine learning, enterprise software, fintech, e-commerce, edtech, SaaS and cloud. RTP is unusual among global VCs in that its capital comes almost entirely from reinvested proceeds of prior portfolio wins, which means no external LP pressure and the freedom to support founders over very long time horizons. RTP leads rounds and has raised a $650 million Fund III in 2020 and a $1 billion Fund IV, approximately 54% larger than its predecessor. AUM exceeded $3 billion as of early 2022. The firm has made more than 110 investments globally, with approximately 1 in 10 portfolio companies becoming unicorns and 1 in 20 reaching decacorn status. Headline portfolio names include Datadog (IPO), DeliveryHero (IPO), Cred (last valued at approximately $4 billion), Miro, Picsart, Socure, Qonto, DataRobot and dbt Labs. Notable 2024 investments include enterprise data platform Conduktor, climate-tech company Varaha and neobank Comun. RTP's self-funded model and global platform -- spanning North America, Europe, India and Southeast Asia -- allow the firm to engage with founders across geographies without the constraints of traditional LP timelines, and to double down on winners across multiple fund cycles in a way that institutionally funded firms rarely can.

Rubio Impact Ventures (formerly Social Impact Ventures) is an Amsterdam-based impact venture capital firm founded in 2014 to address the shortage of growth capital available to impact-focused entrepreneurs in the Netherlands and across Europe. The firm partners with founders building companies that unite meaningful positive impact with a scalable commercial business, targeting systemic and measurable outcomes alongside healthy financial returns. Rubio is structured around three thematic pillars -- Circular Solutions, People Power and Healthy Systems -- expanded in Fund III to include energy equity, green skills, food systems, economic inclusion and education. The firm is unusual in the European market for linking 100% of its carried interest to the achievement of impact targets, a structure Rubio pioneered as the first VC in the Netherlands to adopt it. Rubio is also a Certified B Corporation. Rubio is co-led by Partners Willemijn Verloop and Machtelt Groothuis, co-founders of the firm, alongside Partners Ilonka Jankovich, Alexandros Matthiessen and Helmer Schukken -- three of four senior partners are women. The firm leads rounds across 65 investments and approximately EUR 220 million in total AUM. In November 2025 Rubio announced the first close of Fund III at over EUR 70 million, backed by the European Investment Fund, Invest-NL, Oost NL, ING and the NN Social Innovation Fund, against a EUR 111 million target. Recent investments include Renewaball (EUR 3 million lead, April 2024), NoPalm Ingredients (July 2024), Chapter (EUR 3 million in 2025) and Vytal Global. Prior exits include Renewal Workshop, GoodFuels and VanderSat. Rubio's carry-linked-to-impact structure creates a genuine alignment between financial incentives and social outcomes, and has attracted a blue-chip institutional LP base that validates both the model and the team's credibility as long-term stewards of patient, impact-first capital.

Ruffena Capital is a London-based boutique corporate finance advisory firm established in 2013, specializing in raising growth capital and providing financial advisory services. The firm caters to mid-market businesses across various sectors, including digital transformation, life sciences, health tech, consumer goods, and cleantech. With a strong presence in both the UK and Amsterdam, Ruffena Capital works closely with management teams to navigate complex financial markets, offering expertise in securing funding from institutional investors, family offices, and private lenders. Ruffena Capital provides a range of services, including raising new capital, advising on trade finance, arranging secondary share sales, and facilitating LP funding. The firm is known for its ability to secure funding ranging from £2 million to £25 million, focusing on businesses with scalable models and strong growth potential. The firm's advisory services are supported by a team with over 200 years of combined experience in corporate finance and commercial strategy. Operating under the regulatory framework of the Ashberg multifamily office, Ruffena Capital has built a reputation for delivering results through quality, integrity, and a deep understanding of its clients' needs. The firm’s approach is highly personalized, working with a select number of businesses each year to ensure they receive the focused attention required to achieve their financial goals.

RunwayFBU is an early-stage venture capital firm headquartered in Fornebu, Norway. Established in 2021 by Kjell Inge Røkke and Tor Bækkelund, RunwayFBU focuses on investing in technology-driven startups with the potential for global scalability. The firm is particularly interested in sectors such as software, data, business intelligence, climate tech, real estate, open source, and legal tech, where they see significant opportunities for innovation and growth. RunwayFBU's investment strategy is characterized by its founder-friendly approach. The firm aims to be more than just a source of capital for startups; it seeks to be a strategic partner that supports entrepreneurs throughout their growth journey. RunwayFBU leverages its extensive network within the Aker ecosystem, providing startups with access to industry experts, key partners, and valuable resources that can accelerate their development and market entry. The firm typically invests at the pre-seed to Series A stages, with check sizes ranging from $100,000 to $3,000,000. This flexibility allows RunwayFBU to support startups at critical early stages of their development, ensuring they have the financial and strategic backing needed to succeed. With a strong focus on innovation and a commitment to nurturing ambitious entrepreneurs, RunwayFBU is poised to make a significant impact in the technology venture landscape. The firm’s mission is to help build the next generation of global tech leaders by providing the resources, guidance, and support that startups need to thrive.

SaatchiInvest is an early-stage venture capital fund based in London, specializing in seed and Series A investments in tech-driven startups. As an evergreen fund under M&C Saatchi PLC, SaatchiInvest typically makes initial investments of around £300,000, with up to 50% allocated for follow-on rounds. The firm is known for backing mission-driven founders who are passionate about building innovative products with a strong product-market fit. Their investment strategy focuses on supporting companies that prioritize organic growth and customer-centric solutions, reducing reliance on heavy marketing. SaatchiInvest’s portfolio includes notable companies such as Citymapper, Dojo, Ometria, and Farewill, reflecting their focus on impactful, scalable business models across sectors like fintech, enterprise applications, and consumer technology. The firm also co-invests with leading VCs like Balderton, Atomico, and Kindred Ventures, ensuring strong partnerships to help accelerate the growth of its portfolio companies. SaatchiInvest’s involvement goes beyond funding, as they offer strategic support and guidance, helping startups navigate challenges and scale sustainably within the competitive tech landscape​.

BStartup is Banco Sabadell’s venture capital arm, dedicated to supporting startups at various stages of development, from seed to scale-up. Since its inception, BStartup has been instrumental in providing not only financial support but also strategic guidance to help startups grow and thrive. They focus on early-stage digital and technology companies with strong growth potential and innovative business models. BStartup offers equity investments of €100,000 per project, targeting more than ten companies annually across diverse sectors. They have specialized verticals such as BStartup Health, aimed at biotech and medtech companies, and BStartup Green, which focuses on sustainability, energy transition, and smart cities. For more advanced stages, Banco Sabadell can provide follow-on investments through Sabadell Venture Capital, with investments up to €2 million per company. The firm provides startups with access to Banco Sabadell’s extensive network, strategic support in financing processes, and additional benefits from partnerships like Amazon Web Services. They have dedicated offices in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, ensuring tailored support for startup clients.

SABIC Ventures is the venture capital arm of SABIC, a global leader in diversified chemicals based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Established to drive innovation and explore new markets, SABIC Ventures focuses on early-stage investments in technologies that align with SABIC’s core business areas, including chemicals, materials, energy, and sustainability. The fund primarily invests in disruptive technologies with potential applications in industries such as building and construction, electronics, medical devices, and transportation. SABIC Ventures provides both financial support and strategic resources to startups, helping them scale and integrate into SABIC’s broader business ecosystem. In recent years, SABIC Ventures has focused on supporting circular economy initiatives, energy efficiency, and advanced material development. The firm typically looks for strong intellectual property, market potential, and strategic fit with SABIC’s long-term goals. Investments are made globally, with a particular interest in startups that can enhance SABIC’s product offerings or create new business opportunities within its extensive industrial network. SABIC Ventures is deeply integrated with SABIC’s research and development teams, ensuring that portfolio companies benefit from cutting-edge scientific expertise and technological support.

Safran Group, headquartered in Paris, is a leading international high-technology group operating in the aviation, defense, and space markets. With over 92,000 employees and sales of 23.2 billion euros in 2023, Safran is dedicated to contributing to a safer, more sustainable world through its innovative technologies and solutions. One of Safran's most notable projects is its involvement in the development of the LEAP engine through its joint venture with General Electric, CFM International. The LEAP engine is renowned for its efficiency and lower emissions, playing a crucial role in modernizing aircraft propulsion systems. Safran also collaborates with Airbus in the ArianeGroup, focusing on advanced propulsion technologies for civil and military space launch systems, including the Ariane 6 launch vehicle, which aims to enhance Europe's access to space. In the realm of sustainable aviation, Safran is committed to decarbonizing the aerospace industry. They are actively working on projects like the HyPERION initiative, a joint research effort with Airbus and ArianeGroup to develop hydrogen propulsion solutions as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in aviation. Safran’s innovation efforts are also evident in their work on the James Webb Space Telescope, where they provided critical components for the telescope's successful deployment and operation. Additionally, Safran continues to drive advancements in aircraft interiors, landing systems, and avionics, ensuring enhanced safety and comfort for air travel. Through its various subsidiaries and joint ventures, Safran remains at the forefront of technological innovation, striving to meet the evolving needs of the aerospace and defense industries while prioritizing sustainability and environmental responsibility.

Sagana is a global impact investment and advisory firm headquartered in Wollerau, Switzerland. Founded in 2017 by Raya Papp and Wolfgang Hafenmayer, Sagana focuses on driving sustainable change by investing in businesses that address major global challenges, such as climate change, healthcare, and education. Their mission is to align outstanding financial returns with significant positive social and environmental impact. Sagana invests across sectors like climate tech, sustainable fashion, healthcare, and plastic alternatives. Their portfolio includes companies like ACE Green, a platform for sustainable battery recycling; Colorifix, which uses zero toxic chemicals in textile dyeing; and Energy Dome, pioneering long-duration energy storage for grid decarbonization. They also back companies focused on healthcare solutions, such as InHeart, which provides digital twin technology for cardiac arrhythmia treatment, and Homage, a platform connecting trained care providers to the elderly across Asia. Sagana combines its investment strategy with deep sector expertise, helping companies scale effectively while ensuring they deliver impactful solutions. They actively work with portfolio companies through board seats and direct partnerships, fostering growth and maximizing both financial and impact outcomes.

Sailing Capital, founded in 2012 and headquartered in Hong Kong, is a private equity and venture capital firm with a focus on cross-border investments. The firm primarily invests in sectors such as healthcare, technology, consumer retail, and industrials. With a strong presence in China and internationally, Sailing Capital is known for backing innovative, high-growth companies across various stages, from late-stage venture to pre-IPO. Some of their notable portfolio companies include SenseTime, a leader in artificial intelligence and computer vision, and WeRide, a pioneer in autonomous driving technology. Sailing Capital has also invested in NeuroXess, a therapeutic device startup, and DMAI, which focuses on AI-driven healthcare and education solutions. Their investment strategy often includes co-investing alongside major players like Sequoia Capital and IDG Capital, particularly in China and the U.S. The firm is led by CEO Liang Tsui, with a team of experienced partners, including Catherine Fan and Ray Zhang, who bring extensive expertise in international finance and private equity. Sailing Capital's approach combines financial backing with strategic guidance, helping portfolio companies expand globally while leveraging cross-border opportunities​.

Saman Ventures is a small private company founded in 2020 and based in Fuengirola, Andalucia, Spain. It is owned and led by Founder and CEO Saman Ahmadi, who previously worked at Futurice as a Principal Architect and Advisor. Despite the 'Ventures' name, the entity operates as a cloud and data consultancy offering architectural advice, data platform work, and full-stack development services rather than as a venture capital fund in the investment sense. The company's stated activities span advice, business development, consulting, and data integration, with a staff of between one and ten employees. There is no publicly disclosed investment portfolio, fund vehicle, capital under management, or investment partnership associated with the entity. Saman Ventures does not appear in investor directories such as PitchBook, CB Insights, or Tracxn as a deploying venture capital firm. The profile is maintained for completeness. Founders or operators seeking venture capital investment should note that this entity is a consulting and technology services business rather than a fund.

Samsung Catalyst Fund is Samsung Electronics' multi-stage evergreen venture capital fund, focusing on deep-tech infrastructure and data-enabled platforms. The fund invests in innovative startups across various domains, including data center and cloud, artificial intelligence, networking and 5G, automotive, sensors, and quantum computing. With a mission to drive innovation and new business growth, Samsung Catalyst Fund leverages Samsung's industry leadership to support disruptive technologies that can significantly impact the world. Headquartered in San Jose, California, with additional offices in Seoul, Tel Aviv, and Paris, the fund provides substantial financial and strategic support to startups. Notable investments include companies like Tenstorrent, which develops AI processors, and Valens Semiconductor, a leader in high-speed connectivity. The fund has also successfully exited investments, such as Argus Cyber Security, acquired by Continental, and Habana Labs, acquired by Intel. Led by David Goldschmidt, Vice President and Managing Director, the team includes seasoned professionals like Jonathan Charles, Investment Director, who bring a wealth of experience from various sectors and previous roles in venture capital and technology firms. Their combined expertise ensures that the fund can identify and nurture high-potential technologies and businesses, helping them scale globally. Samsung Catalyst Fund's strategic approach and robust network position it as a key player in the venture capital landscape, committed to fostering technological advancements that can drive significant societal benefits.

Sanofi Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Sanofi, focusing on early-stage biotech and digital health companies that align with Sanofi's strategic areas of interest. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the fund actively invests in fields like immunology, oncology, rare diseases, cell and gene therapy, and digital health. With over 105 investments, the firm partners with companies that are developing breakthrough therapies and technologies aimed at transforming healthcare. Sanofi Ventures plays a hands-on role in its portfolio, often leading rounds from seed to Series B and beyond. What sets it apart from traditional VCs is the added access to Sanofi's deep expertise in clinical development, regulatory pathways, and commercialization strategies. This allows its portfolio companies to scale efficiently and navigate complex healthcare markets. Notable portfolio companies include Nura Bio (focused on neuroprotective therapies), Carbon Health (a modern healthcare provider), and Granite Bio (targeting autoimmune and inflammatory diseases). Sanofi Ventures also seeks to foster long-term partnerships, aiming to accelerate growth while preparing companies for potential acquisition or further financing opportunities​.

Santander InnoVentures, now rebranded as Mouro Capital, is a premier fintech-focused venture capital fund launched in 2014. Initially endowed with $100 million, the fund has since doubled its allocation to $400 million. It targets early and growth-stage startups primarily in Europe and the Americas, often leading funding rounds with initial investments up to $15 million. Mouro Capital's strategic focus is on fintech innovations that can be integrated with Santander's banking operations, fostering significant collaborations with over 70% of its portfolio companies. Noteworthy investments include Ripple, Tradeshift, and Upgrade, with notable exits like iZettle's $2 billion sale to PayPal. Mouro Capital aims for a diversified portfolio within fintech, encompassing sectors like blockchain, digital identity verification, and online payment solutions. The fund's strong financial returns are highlighted by internal rates of return (IRR) between 25-35%, and a portfolio-wide cash-on-cash multiple of 1.75x, reaching above 3-4x for mature investments. Led by Manuel Silva Martínez and senior advisor Chris Gottschalk, Mouro Capital emphasizes agility and strategic alignment with entrepreneurs. The fund prefers proactive engagement, valuing clear, innovative pitches and strategic fit with Santander’s goals. The team, primarily based in London, leverages a robust global network to support startups, making Mouro Capital a key player in the fintech investment landscape.

Saola Ventures, founded in 2020, focuses on early-stage technology companies across Southeast Asia and the U.S. It supports businesses disrupting commerce, fintech, enterprise software, and sectors like healthtech, agtech, and sustainability. Their notable portfolio includes Neat Commerce, Flip.id, Shipper, and Finantier, all fast-growing startups in e-commerce, logistics, and fintech. Saola is sector-agnostic, but they lean towards companies leveraging technology for positive transformation. Based in Singapore and New York, the firm typically writes checks between $10K to $100K for seed and Series A rounds. While they don’t often lead rounds, they are known for partnering closely with founders, providing not just capital but also mentorship and strategic guidance. Saola is highly selective, drawn to founders who aim to reshape entire markets. The fund's founder, Tarik Abbas, is based in New York and has extensive experience in investment and advisory roles. Startups looking to engage Saola are encouraged to email directly with a clear pitch and detailed company overview​.

SAP.iO, established in 2017, is SAP's strategic business unit dedicated to incubating, accelerating, and scaling startup innovation. The initiative focuses on investing in early-stage startups that leverage cutting-edge technologies such as AI, machine learning, IoT, blockchain, and more. SAP.iO has invested in over 300 external startups and internal ventures, supporting them through its global network of equity-free accelerator programs known as SAP.iO Foundries​​. Notable investments from SAP.iO include companies like Deepgram, an AI-based speech recognition platform, and Anthropic, which focuses on AI safety. The program has helped produce five unicorns and facilitated 70 exits, contributing significantly to the creation of over 42,000 jobs across 45 countries​​. SAP.iO emphasizes inclusive entrepreneurship and supports diverse founders, with a significant portion of its investments directed towards women and minority-led startups. The initiative is also integrated into SAP’s partner ecosystem, allowing startups to benefit from SAP's extensive customer base and market reach​​.

Sapphire Ventures, founded in 2011 and based in Menlo Park, California, is a leading global venture capital firm. They focus on growth-stage investments in enterprise technology companies. Notable portfolio companies include DocuSign, Fitbit, DataRobot, and Sumo Logic. These companies highlight Sapphire's emphasis on transformative enterprise technologies and their potential for significant impact and growth. Sapphire Ventures operates with a strategic focus on B2B SaaS, AI, machine learning, cybersecurity, and data analytics. They typically invest in Series B through IPO stages, providing both capital and strategic support to help companies scale. Their average investment size ranges from $10 million to $50 million, reflecting their commitment to substantial growth opportunities. The firm’s geographic reach includes the U.S., Europe, and Israel, allowing them to tap into diverse and innovative markets. Sapphire Ventures is known for its hands-on approach, offering portfolio companies access to a robust network of industry leaders, operational best practices, and customer introductions. This support has been instrumental in the success of their portfolio companies, aiding in significant milestones such as IPOs and acquisitions​. Key team members include Nino Marakovic, CEO and Managing Director, and Jai Das, President and Managing Director, who bring extensive experience in venture capital and technology investments. Startups seeking to partner with Sapphire Ventures should demonstrate strong growth potential, innovative technology, and a clear path to scalability. Approaching them through their network or via their platform can enhance the likelihood of securing investment

Sarona Ventures is a global venture capital firm and technology ecosystem founded in 2019 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, with active offices in New York, San Francisco, London, the UAE, and Singapore. The firm originated as the venture investment arm of the Bouaziz Single Family Office and was co-founded by Alex Bouaziz (founder of Deel), David Debash, Morris Levy, Philippe Bouaziz, and Toot Shani. Toot Shani serves as Founding and Managing Partner, Philippe Bouaziz as Managing Partner, and Alex Bouaziz as Partner. The team has grown to 38 people including 11 partners. In 2024-2025 Sarona launched a $20 million institutional fund backed by private investors and wealthy families alongside its family-office balance sheet. The firm invests from pre-seed through Series B in enterprise software with an emphasis on AI-powered solutions that optimise business operations, reduce costs, and drive revenue. Verticals include SaaS, fintech, insurtech, proptech, retail technology, and SMB-focused platforms across Israel, the US, Europe, and Latin America. Typical checks run $100,000 to $5 million with a sweet spot at $1.5 million. Across approximately 239 disclosed investments the firm has produced 8 exits and backed 7 unicorns — including Deel, Notion, Ramp, Sorare, and Verbit — representing a combined valuation above $45 billion. The most recent notable exit was Hofy, acquired by Deel. Sarona's edge is the depth of its founding network: co-founder Alex Bouaziz built Deel into one of the world's most valuable HR platforms, and the firm's day-to-day investor relationships reflect that operating credibility. Recent investments include Napo (insurance), Crowded (Series A), and Velox AI data security platform Velotix, reflecting a continued focus on enterprise AI and mission-critical software.

Satgana is a climate-focused venture capital firm that invests in early-stage startups across Europe and Africa. Founded with a mission to support innovations that tackle climate change, the firm focuses on areas such as renewable energy, carbon removal, circular economy solutions, and sustainable food systems. Satgana typically invests between €100,000 and €300,000 in pre-seed and seed-stage startups. Their portfolio includes companies like Orbio Earth, which offers methane intelligence software, and Mazi Mobility, a Kenyan startup developing electric motorbike networks. Satgana also provides hands-on support to its portfolio companies, helping with technology development, impact management, and strategic growth. The firm is led by a diverse team of experienced founders, operators, and investors, including CEO Romain Diaz and several venture partners. They emphasize a collaborative approach, leveraging their extensive network to provide startups with far-reaching connections and operational support.

Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Saudi Aramco, established in 2012 with an initial fund of $500 million. SAEV targets early-stage and high-growth companies, particularly those with strategic relevance to Aramco's core businesses. Their investment focus includes energy efficiency, renewable energy, advanced materials, and sustainability technologies. Notable investments by SAEV include Form Energy, a company specializing in long-duration energy storage; NexWafe, a manufacturer of high-efficiency monocrystalline silicon wafers; and Utilidata, which develops energy optimization software. SAEV has a global footprint, with offices in Houston, Boston, Aberdeen, Norway, London, and Beijing. Over the years, SAEV has made 45 investments, primarily in the U.S. and Europe, but is now expanding its presence in Asia. Recently, SAEV announced plans to launch a new $500 million fund to further invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies, continuing their strategy of fostering innovations that align with global energy transformation trends. The firm also emphasizes investments in hydrogen production and carbon capture technologies, reflecting its commitment to sustainability and reducing environmental impact.

Scale Venture Partners is a leading venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology companies, particularly those leveraging AI, SaaS, fintech, and security solutions. Based in Foster City, California, Scale typically leads Series A or B rounds, helping startups transition from founder-led growth to scalable, go-to-market machines. Their portfolio includes prominent companies like HubSpot, JFrog, and Papaya Global, which demonstrate their focus on transformative business software across various sectors. Scale Venture Partners takes an active role in its portfolio companies, often serving on boards and providing tailored support through its Scaling Platform, which offers access to executive networks, go-to-market strategies, and benchmarking tools. Their strategic focus on emerging technologies allows them to identify and nurture companies poised for category leadership in areas such as infrastructure, AI, and productivity. With over $2.8 billion in assets under management and a $900 million fund raised in 2022, Scale continues to back high-growth startups across North America, Europe, and Israel. They aim to support companies all the way to IPO, offering deep industry insights and operational expertise. Founders looking for strategic backing to scale their enterprises find a valuable partner in Scale Venture Partners.

ScaleX Ventures is an early-stage technology venture capital firm founded in 2017 and headquartered in Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey, with additional operating presence in the San Francisco Bay Area. The firm was co-founded by Dilek Dayinlarli, Managing Partner, and Berkay Mollamustafaoglu, best known as the co-founder of Opsgenie, which was acquired by Atlassian. The partnership's operator track record also includes early-stage involvement with Insider and COO experience at Peak Games. The 13-person team includes 3 Partners, 2 Venture Partners, and 1 Principal. ScaleX backs bold founders building category-defining technology companies from seed through Series A, with initial checks of roughly 300,000 euros to 3 million euros. The firm is sector-agnostic but concentrates in B2B SaaS, enterprise software, AI, cybersecurity, and software infrastructure. Geographically, the firm prioritises Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey alongside US founders of Turkish or CEE origin — with a stated mission to close the opportunity gap for founders in unusual places. Across Fund I, ScaleX made approximately 22 investments, with 2024 as its most active year at 7 new deals. Named portfolio companies include Ubicloud (open-source cloud infrastructure), KuzuDB (graph database), Meditopia, Flowla, Bluedot, Finch, Hilbert's AI, Periodic Labs, Figopara, and Buluttan. The most recent exit was Kondukto, acquired by Invicti. A signature innovation at ScaleX is the Founders' Partner Program: every portfolio founder receives a share of ScaleX's fund profits, embedding a mutual stake in outcomes across the entire portfolio. This structural alignment reflects the firm's founding belief that the best investors are themselves founder-caliber operators, and that venture capital works best when the incentives of managers and founders are genuinely shared.

Scania, a global leader in sustainable transport solutions, operates Scania Growth Capital to invest in high-growth startups that align with its vision for the future of mobility, transportation, and sustainability. Founded in 2016 and based in Stockholm, this venture capital fund focuses on early-stage companies that offer innovative solutions in sectors like mobility, transportation, energy, and clean technology. Scania Growth Capital plays a critical role in fostering startups that support the transition to efficient and sustainable transport systems. The fund targets companies that push the boundaries of sustainability and technology, with notable investments in companies like Cycle, which develops energy-efficient solutions, and Scantinel, a leader in LiDAR technology for autonomous vehicles. Through strategic capital deployment, Scania Growth Capital aims to accelerate the adoption of innovative technologies that benefit not just the transport industry but society and the environment as a whole. Scania Growth Capital is part of a broader venture ecosystem at Scania, including partnerships with accelerators like Sting, designed to foster rapid development and commercialization of promising new technologies. The fund's unique position within the Scania ecosystem provides startups with access to market expertise, industry insights, and an expansive network of potential partners and customers​. By supporting companies that address the challenges of modern transportation, Scania Growth Capital is helping to shape the future of sustainable mobility and ensuring that innovative startups have the resources needed to thrive.

Schenker Ventures is the corporate venture capital and venture-building arm of DB Schenker, the logistics subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn, Germany's national rail operator. Launched in August 2021 and headquartered at DB Schenker's global headquarters in Essen, Germany, the unit is built on three pillars: direct venture capital investments, a Venture Studio launched in partnership with Berlin-based MVP Factory as Germany's first corporate venture studio in logistics, and a broader venture-building program. Leadership includes Patric Hoffmann as Head of Schenker Ventures and Paulina Banszerus as Head of Venture Capital. The investment thesis targets B2B software-as-a-service solutions that make logistics and supply chains greener, safer, and more efficient. Core themes are sustainability, AI and automation, and supply-chain resilience. Checks run from 300,000 euros to 5 million euros across pre-seed through Series B. Across 7 disclosed investments, named portfolio companies include Northbound (logistics workflow SaaS, a 1.3 million euro pre-seed round co-invested in July 2024 with Apex Black, Id4 Ventures, and IBB Ventures), Dexory (autonomous warehouse robotics and digital twins, Series A-II in September 2023), SQUAKE (carbon emissions calculation for travel and logistics), and Warehousing1 (e-commerce warehousing marketplace). The firm's 2025 ambition is to build a portfolio of 15 to 20 logistics-tech startups. Schenker Ventures' primary advantage over independent logistics-tech investors is distribution: DB Schenker's global network of freight, contract logistics, and supply-chain operations gives portfolio companies direct access to one of the world's largest logistics buyers as an early reference customer, validation partner, and channel for scaling across international markets.

Schibsted Ventures, which also operates under the Schibsted Growth brand, is the corporate venture capital arm of Schibsted ASA, the Stockholm- and Oslo-based Nordic digital brand, media and marketplace group. Founded in 2010, the venture unit is headquartered in Stockholm with additional offices in Oslo and Paris. Head of Ventures Jussi Lystimaki leads the team, supported by investors Susanna Grill Erntell, Hanne Hollstedt, and Fredrik Bjorland. Schibsted Ventures deploys from a 60 million euro fund and targets seed, Series A, and growth-stage rounds in digital consumer-facing and marketplace technology companies across the Nordics, averaging roughly eight investments per year. The firm leads rounds and concentrates on marketplaces, media technology, fintech, e-commerce, proptech, and energy technology — sectors where Schibsted's deep Nordic audience, distribution network, and marketplace expertise create an operationally meaningful edge. Across 111 disclosed investments the firm has delivered 34 exits and maintains 17 to 20 actively branded portfolio companies. Named investments include Tibber (Norwegian energy management software, backed in a $100 million Series C in March 2022 with an $11.5 million follow-on in early 2025), Rive (online real estate), Lendo (consumer lending marketplace), FundingPartner (Norwegian loan crowdfunding, where Schibsted led a NOK 44 million round), Ingrid (Schibsted co-led a 21 million euro Series B in March 2024 with Verdane), and Tings (circular marketplace, co-led in February 2024 with Spintop Ventures). Schibsted Ventures translates the parent company's 100-plus years of Nordic media and marketplace scale into a structural advantage for portfolio founders: access to Schibsted's audience, commercial channels, and operating knowledge in markets where that credibility materially accelerates product adoption and go-to-market reach.

Schumpeter Ventures is a Frankfurt am Main, Germany-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2019. The firm is headquartered in Frankfurt's financial district at Bockenheimer Landstrasse 22, and invests in pre-seed and seed-stage startups across fintech, insurtech, and cybersecurity, with a geographic focus on Germany, Switzerland, and Israel. The investment philosophy rests on four pillars: backing ecosystems with strong synergies, active engagement in portfolio companies' corporate development beyond capital, deep domain and technological expertise, and integration into a dense network of operator and institutional co-investors. The partnership is led by Managing Partner Udo Broskamp, who brings more than 20 years of international strategy consulting experience at Boston Consulting Group and Roland Berger as well as management roles at financial institutions across five continents, joined by Partners Markus Meinhold, Vinzenz von Eickstedt, and Mattheus Kuhn, with Daniel Gresch serving as Venture Partner and Birger Hechmann as Investment Manager. The fund targets information technology, B2B software, financial services, and security across its investment mandate. Across approximately 15 disclosed portfolio investments, named companies include MYVI Group, Qundo, FineTrade, Paladyn, and AIR. Schumpeter Ventures' positioning within the Frankfurt financial hub enables the firm to leverage deep relationships with European banking, insurance, and regulatory stakeholders — a meaningful advantage when backing fintech and insurtech founders who must navigate complex financial-services compliance pathways. The firm's hands-on approach is designed to help early-stage founders in these regulated sectors move from concept through product-market fit with active support on corporate development, go-to-market strategy, and follow-on fundraising.

SCI Ventures is a novel evergreen venture capital fund headquartered in London, United Kingdom, founded in 2023 and formally launched with capital in mid-2024. The fund's singular mission is to catalyse innovative cures and restorative treatments for spinal cord injury and paralysis. It was created as the first-ever collaboration between five leading spinal cord injury foundations across the US, UK, and European Union: the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, Wings for Life, Spinal Research, Promobilia, and the Shepherd Center. SCI Ventures launched with approximately $27 million of initial commitments toward a $40 million target, and is advised by a network of world-class neuroscientists and clinicians. The fund was founded by Cohen — a tech entrepreneur who co-founded both Tractable and Lazada, both unicorns above $1 billion in value — after his brother was paralysed in an accident. The investment team is led by Cohen as Founder, supported by Investment Principal Roman Rothaermel and Senior Investment Associate Karen Chan. Every potential portfolio company is evaluated against three criteria: clinical impact on spinal cord injury patients, scientific maturity, and financial return potential. The fund deploys primarily into Series A and Series B rounds in healthcare, life sciences, and neurotechnology. Across 4 disclosed investments, named portfolio companies include Precision Neuroscience — a brain-computer interface company in which SCI Ventures announced a seven-figure investment and strategic partnership in November 2025, providing Precision with access to the firm's patient, physician, and regulatory network — and OrangeX, which raised a $20 million Series B in August 2025. SCI Ventures occupies a rare position as a fund that blends venture philanthropy with commercial investing: foundation anchors provide mission alignment and clinical network access, while commercial discipline ensures the portfolio is built for durable financial returns alongside patient impact.

Science Angel Syndicate, founded in 2021 and based in Bristol, UK, is an angel investment group focused on early-stage scientific startups. The syndicate brings together a community of entrepreneurs and investors dedicated to backing groundbreaking scientific discoveries that have the potential to make a significant societal impact. With a focus on disruptive technologies at the intersection of biology, chemistry, physics, and computer science, the group is particularly interested in companies that align with the emerging Industry 5.0, where human intelligence is enhanced by cognitive computing and automation. Science Angel Syndicate has made 15 investments across various sectors, including biotechnology, drug discovery, and healthcare devices, with companies like MitoRx Therapeutics and Neuronostics being part of their portfolio. The syndicate supports startups that aim to address critical challenges related to health and the environment, providing not only capital but also access to a network of experts across scientific and commercial domains. The syndicate's unique approach involves leveraging the collective knowledge and experience of its members to thoroughly assess the potential of frontier scientific companies. This collaborative method ensures that investments are made in technologies that are not only innovative but also commercially viable and scalable.

Science Creates is a Bristol-based deep tech ecosystem designed to support scientists and engineers in transforming their ideas into impactful businesses. Founded in partnership with the University of Bristol, Science Creates provides specialized incubator facilities, a network of strategic partners, and a dedicated venture capital fund to accelerate the growth of deep tech startups. The ecosystem comprises two state-of-the-art incubators in central Bristol, offering 45,000 square feet of laboratory, office, and event space. These facilities are specifically designed to cater to the unique needs of deep tech companies, particularly those in biotechnology, materials science, and other advanced technologies. The incubators support startups from the very early stages through to scaling up, providing access to crucial resources such as mentoring, specialized equipment, and industry connections. In addition to the physical infrastructure, Science Creates also manages Science Creates Ventures, a venture capital arm that invests in early-stage deep tech companies. The fund focuses on pre-seed to Series A investments, supporting innovations that have the potential to address significant global challenges in health, energy, and the environment.

Scientipole Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm strategically located in the Paris-Saclay region, a hub known for its concentration of research institutions and high-tech companies. With a focus on deep tech, robotics, AI, and healthcare, the fund primarily invests in innovative startups that are based in France. Scientipole Capital's investment strategy is heavily influenced by its evergreen structure, allowing for long-term commitments and sustained support for its portfolio companies. The fund typically invests between €200,000 to €1 million, either in equity or convertible bonds, often taking an active role in governance to provide operational expertise. The firm is known for its hands-on approach, leveraging a robust network within the Paris-Saclay ecosystem to help startups scale efficiently. Notable investments include companies like EzyGain (connected devices for rehabilitation), Aeraccess (professional drones), and Green Creative (waste processing technologies). The team is led by experienced professionals such as Jacques Chatain, Alain Blanchard, and Sébastien Descarpentries, who bring a wealth of experience from their roles in both the public and private sectors. For startups, Scientipole Capital prefers direct approaches through its established network, making strong connections with local incubators and accelerators key for gaining their attention. They are particularly interested in ventures that align with the technological and scientific strengths of the Paris-Saclay area.

SCOR Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of SCOR, the French global reinsurer, founded in 2017 and headquartered in Paris with a globally distributed team of approximately six spanning London, New York, Chicago, Charlotte, and Singapore. The fund operates with a 130 million euro mandate and invests from seed through Series B, targeting 7.5 to 12.5 percent ownership at first check. Managing Partner Will Thorne (London) leads the team with SVP Kendall Crocker (New York) and a wider investment bench. The firm leads or co-leads roughly half of its deals. SCOR Ventures organises its thesis around three pillars: tech-driven underwriters and distributors (managing general agents and digital carriers), software solutions benefiting SCOR and its cedents, and companies helping people live healthier lives. Adjacent targets include fintech, digital health, climate technology, cybersecurity, financial operations software, industrial software, and employee benefits — sectors where SCOR's global risk network provides a meaningful distribution and validation edge. Geographic coverage spans North America, EMEA, and Latin America. Across 25 portfolio companies, named investments include Marshmallow (UK insurtech MGA), Protex AI (workplace safety computer vision), Kontempo (Latin America B2B buy-now-pay-later and trade finance), Novisto (ESG reporting software, invested May 2025), and Cartan Trade (trade-credit insurance, Series A in October 2025). SCOR's strategic value to portfolio companies goes beyond capital: the parent reinsurer's relationships with primary insurers, cedents, and risk carriers across more than 160 countries create natural commercial pathways for companies building in insurance-adjacent and risk-management technology verticals.

Scottish Equity Partners (SEP) is a prominent European growth equity investor that focuses on scaling fast-growing technology companies. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Glasgow, Scotland, SEP has a strong presence in both the UK and internationally, with offices in London and strong connections across Europe and the US. SEP's portfolio includes notable companies like Skyscanner, which grew significantly under SEP’s investment, expanding from a small flight search business into a major global online travel brand before its acquisition by Trip.com for £1.5 billion in 2016. Another standout is Babbel, an online language learning app that became a market leader with over 10 million active subscribers, facilitated by SEP’s support in scaling internationally and strengthening its executive team. The firm typically invests in enterprise software and technology scaleups, with recent investments in companies such as Braincube, Cora Systems, and Pelion. SEP takes a hands-on approach, providing not only capital but also strategic guidance, leveraging their extensive network to help companies achieve sustainable growth. SEP’s team includes experienced partners like Calum Paterson and Stuart Paterson, who play active roles in their portfolio companies, ensuring that the companies have the necessary resources and guidance to succeed.

Script Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in internet and software startups. Founded by AJ Solimine and Evan Tana, the firm focuses on partnering with technical founders at the pre-seed and seed stages, typically investing between $250,000 and $1 million per round​​. Their portfolio features a range of innovative companies, including Patreon, The Graph, Audius, and Sqreen. They have also invested in emerging companies like Lago, Doppel, and Orgnostic, which reflect their interest in web3, data, collaboration, and identity products​​. Script Capital's strategy emphasizes finding and supporting founders from the earliest stages of their journey, helping them navigate the challenges of achieving product-market fit. This hands-on approach is complemented by their Community Data project, which provides an open-data platform to assist founders in identifying and connecting with the right investors​​. The firm's recent $38 million pre-seed fund underscores its commitment to fostering early-stage innovation. This second fund has already demonstrated strong performance, with their inaugural fund marked up over five times and having distributed over 100% back to investors​.

SE Ventures is a venture capital firm backed by Schneider Electric, specializing in early-stage investments across climate tech, industrial automation, and energy management sectors. With a strong global presence, the firm combines traditional venture capital strategies with the operational expertise and expansive customer base of Schneider Electric, making it a unique player in accelerating startups. SE Ventures manages over €500 million in assets, supporting groundbreaking startups with both financial investment and strategic partnerships. A significant portion of its portfolio is focused on creating sustainable energy solutions and advancing digital technologies within the industrial space. Notable investments include AutoGrid (energy analytics), Claroty (industrial cybersecurity), and Verkor (battery technology for electric vehicles). The firm is particularly active in fostering long-term collaborations, with over 60% of its portfolio companies benefiting from direct commercial relationships with Schneider Electric. This strong connection allows startups to leverage Schneider’s global infrastructure and market expertise, accelerating their growth and market penetration. Headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with global operations, SE Ventures is led by a diverse team of industry experts, including General Partner Varun Jain. The firm continues to drive innovation in sectors critical to combating climate change and transforming industries for a sustainable future.

SEB Alliance is the corporate venture capital arm of Groupe SEB, a global leader in small domestic equipment. Launched in 2011, SEB Alliance focuses on investing in disruptive technologies and supporting early-stage companies across various sectors, including consumer products, smart home solutions, and sustainability. With investments ranging from €100,000 to €1.5 million, the firm actively seeks out startups that can bring innovation to market, aligning with SEB's mission to stay at the forefront of technological advancements. SEB Alliance plays a key role in Groupe SEB’s open innovation strategy by identifying promising startups and integrating them into the group’s broader ecosystem. The firm has backed over 40 companies, including successful exits like Glovo, the on-demand delivery service, and Alkemics, a retail collaboration platform. SEB Alliance is highly focused on building long-term partnerships, often working with startups to develop new products or business models that can scale globally. SEB Alliance's approach to venture capital is highly strategic, leveraging the vast industrial and operational resources of Groupe SEB to accelerate the growth of its portfolio companies. With a clear emphasis on sustainable innovation and digital transformation, the firm continues to expand its investments across Europe, North America, and beyond, particularly targeting solutions that align with consumer trends and environmental challenges.

SEB Venture Capital is the corporate venture capital arm of Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB), one of the largest Nordic banking groups, headquartered in Stockholm and operational since 1995. The fund is considered one of the leading fintech investors in the Nordic region. Its approximately 27-person team spans Sweden and Norway and includes 4 Partners and 7 Principals; the team takes active board director roles in portfolio companies, guiding strategy, financials, incentive design, and organizational development. SEB Venture Capital leads rounds and focuses on innovative technology and fintech companies across the Nordics and Baltics — Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania — with adjacent interests in AI, machine learning, automation, sustainability technology, energy technology, enterprise applications, and new financial-sector business models. Initial checks run SEK 10 to 30 million (approximately $1 to $3 million), with total follow-on capacity up to SEK 80 to 100 million (approximately $7.5 to $9.5 million) per company, and the fund targets ownership of 15 to 40 percent at entry. Across 161 lifetime investments, named portfolio companies include Capcito (receivables-based financing), Leasify, Cardlay (card and travel expense management), Hedvig (digital insurance), Insurely (insurance aggregation), LENEO, Lysa (automated savings platform with 100,000-plus customers), and Gradyent Technologies. Recent activity includes first-time investments in Gradyent and a follow-on in Insurely in 2025. SEB Venture Capital's investments can be exploratory, purely financial, or a strategic fit with SEB's commercial lines, and portfolio companies receive access to SEB's international network, regulatory expertise, and balance sheet. That combination of patient capital and institutional distribution has made the fund a first-call partner for fintech and enterprise technology founders across the Nordic region.

Second Century Ventures (SCV) is the strategic investment arm of the National Association of Realtors (NAR), the largest trade association in the United States, and is widely regarded as the most active global real estate technology venture fund. Founded in 2008 and fully capitalized by NAR, SCV is headquartered in Chicago with an active presence in Washington, DC, and is led by Managing Partner Tyler Thompson. The fund invests in technology that reshapes real estate, financial services, insurance, and home services, with a heavy emphasis on AI, digital experiences, payments, cybersecurity, and sustainability tooling. SCV's operating model is built around an unmatched distribution advantage: through NAR's 1.5 million-member Realtor network and 50-plus state and international partner associations, portfolio companies gain pilot-and-scale access that is structurally difficult to replicate. SCV's flagship program is the REACH accelerator, which runs parallel cohorts in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Australia, the United Kingdom, and a dedicated commercial real estate track. REACH has graduated more than 200 companies whose combined capital raised exceeds $3 billion. SCV's total portfolio now spans 285-plus companies globally. Recent cohorts include the REACH UK 2025 companies — Carrot, Husmus, and Casapay among them — and the REACH Commercial 2025 cohort of nine companies announced in July 2025, including Forty5Park, Packsmith, PredictAP, REKalibrate, and Verv Energy. Typical investments are seed and Series A checks, reflecting the fund's role as an early-stage capital provider with an emphasis on helping founders access NAR's commercial distribution before investing further growth capital. SCV's combination of patient institutional backing and incomparable industry reach gives it a structural edge in the proptech and real estate technology segments that no independent fund can match.

seed + speed Ventures is a Berlin-based early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2016 by Dr. Carsten Maschmeyer — one of Germany's most prominent technology investors and a longtime fixture on the ARD television program Die Hohle der Lowen — and co-led by fellow Managing Director Alexander Kolpin, previously a Partner at WestTech Ventures and a co-founder and board member of German Startups Group Berlin AG. The 16-person firm focuses exclusively on pre-seed and seed B2B software investments. In January 2026 the firm closed Fund III at 90 million euros, triple its original 30 million euro target, with a dedicated thesis on the secure and productive rollout of AI in everyday business operations spanning security, data protection, governance, quality control, cost management, and measurable productivity gains. Fund III also marks the firm's first geographic expansion beyond the German-speaking DACH region into the broader European market. Since fundraising began in summer 2024 the team deployed into 13 companies, including Orq.ai (Amsterdam, GenAI and LLMOps), RIIICO (Dusseldorf), Optimuse (Vienna), and Eleven Dynamics (Switzerland). The firm leads rounds and has backed more than 50 startups across all three funds. Named portfolio companies include Prewave, pliant, Finanzguru, Kertos, Enginsight, and Orderlion. The most recent disclosed investments are Agaton (February 2026), Orq.ai (a 5 million euro seed in December 2025), and RIIICO (a $5 million seed in June 2025). An exit was realised at Prezise.ai. The firm's approach combines early financial conviction with sustained support for portfolio companies on follow-on fundraising and sales-led growth. Maschmeyer's high media profile and Kolpin's ecosystem relationships give portfolio companies access to a network that spans German corporate decision-makers, media channels, and institutional co-investors at scale.

Seed Capital, a premier venture capital firm based in Denmark, specializes in early-stage investments, particularly focusing on Danish startups or those with strong ties to Denmark. Established in 2004, Seed Capital has played a significant role in nurturing some of the most successful startups in the region. Their notable investments include Vivino, Lunar, Templafy, and Trustpilot, showcasing their broad sector expertise ranging from fintech to consumer internet and enterprise software. Seed Capital's investment strategy revolves around leading seed and Series A rounds with check sizes typically ranging from €2 million to €4 million, but they also maintain substantial reserves for follow-on investments to support companies through their growth stages. Seed Capital's approach is highly hands-on, providing portfolio companies with strategic support and access to a vast network of industry contacts. This includes operational assistance, business development, and guidance on subsequent funding rounds. The firm's commitment to long-term partnerships and deep engagement with founders has been a cornerstone of their success. The investment team, led by Managing Partners Lars Andersen and Ulla Brockenhuus-Schack, boasts a wealth of experience in scaling startups and driving value creation. With a gender-diverse team, Seed Capital emphasizes inclusive growth and leverages a collaborative approach to foster innovation within its portfolio.

Seed Space Venture Capital is a specialist fintech early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2018, with dual-hub offices in Sydney, Australia and Geneva, Switzerland. The firm is led by Founder and Managing Partner Dirk Steller — a former banker-turned-VC and prolific writer on how early-stage fintech founders can navigate the funding valley of death — alongside a team that includes Cathryn Lyall, Tobias Snoad, Arthur Lo, and Tom Mackay. Seed Space invests exclusively in founders building technology-driven, scalable solutions for the financial services sector, applying a rigorous, evidence-based approach to due diligence across payments, capital markets infrastructure, regtech, wealthtech, blockchain and tokenisation, and embedded finance. The firm backs companies at seed and Series A, with initial checks in the $100,000 to $1 million range, and has made more than 20 investments since inception. Two early-stage portfolio companies have progressed to IPO, and the majority of the broader portfolio has gone on to raise successful Series B and Series C follow-on rounds. Named portfolio companies include Redbelly Network — a high-throughput public blockchain with full EVM parity that was selected for the Reserve Bank of Australia's Project Acacia CBDC pilot (most recent disclosed investment, August 2024) — Liquidise (an asset-tokenisation platform that has tokenised over $800 million in unlisted private equity on the Redbelly network), and MIST (financial software). Seed Space's dual-market footprint across Australia and Europe gives portfolio companies a structural advantage in accessing licensed financial-services markets on both sides of the world simultaneously. The firm's combination of deep regulatory domain knowledge and cross-border LP relationships positions it to support fintech founders through both product validation and the complex compliance pathways that define the sector.

Seedcamp is a leading early-stage venture capital firm in Europe, with a focus on backing ambitious founders building disruptive technology across various sectors. Founded in 2007, Seedcamp has a portfolio of over 460 companies, including high-profile successes like Revolut, UiPath, and Wise. Several of its investments have grown into unicorns, and two companies have gone public. The firm is sector-agnostic, investing in areas such as fintech, artificial intelligence, healthtech, and cybersecurity. Seedcamp typically invests early, providing first checks of up to $1 million in Angel and Seed rounds. Their approach combines the agility of an angel investor with the resources and operational support of a seasoned VC. Through their extensive network, including the Seedcamp Expert Collective (SxC), founders gain access to top operators from companies like Uber, Stripe, and Cloudflare, who offer guidance and mentorship to help startups scale quickly. Seedcamp is deeply embedded in Europe’s tech ecosystem, continually launching initiatives like Seedsummit to support early-stage founders with legal and operational advice. With their latest $180M Fund VI, they are well-positioned to lead the next decade of European tech growth​.

4Founders Capital is a Barcelona-based venture capital firm founded in 2017 by Jesús Monleón, Marc Badosa, Javier Pérez-Tenessa, and Marek Fodor. The firm focuses on early-stage investments, particularly in disruptive technology and internet-enabled businesses across Europe. They aim to support ambitious founders with an international mindset who are capable of creating large-scale companies exceeding €300 million in value. 4Founders Capital typically invests in pre-seed to Series A+ stages, with investment sizes ranging from €100,000 to €4 million. The firm prefers to take minority stakes and often co-invests with other experienced venture capital firms and business angels. Notable portfolio companies include Glovo, Holded, and Gamestry, highlighting their commitment to high-growth potential ventures. The team at 4Founders Capital brings extensive experience as serial entrepreneurs and investors, providing not only capital but also strategic guidance to help startups scale effectively. They leverage a robust network of co-investors and industry experts to add value to their portfolio companies. Recent investments reflect their focus on innovative sectors, with companies like TaxDown and Zerod (Network Management Software) being part of their portfolio. The firm remains active in the investment community, continually seeking opportunities to empower and partner with groundbreaking startups. For startups looking to engage with 4Founders Capital, demonstrating a strong technological foundation and scalable business model aligned with their investment criteria is essential​.

Seedstars International Ventures (SIV) is the flagship emerging-markets venture capital arm of the Seedstars Group, the Swiss-founded global platform operating 15 offices, 100-plus team members, and coverage of more than 90 startup ecosystems worldwide. SIV invests at pre-seed and seed stages across Latin America, Africa, MENA, Central and Eastern Europe, and Asia, with a deliberate focus on the economies projected to be among the top 20 by GDP in 2050: India, Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico, Nigeria, Egypt, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam. SIV Fund I was a $30 million vehicle; SIV Fund II (launched 2022) targets $30 million with a $20 million first close, backed by the IFC, Visa Foundation, the Rockefeller Foundation's Zero Gap Fund, and Symbiotics. Fund II is led by General Partner Patricia Sosrodjojo, a former Venture Partner at Indonesia's AC Ventures with 15-plus years of Asia-Pacific investing and consulting experience. Average checks run $150,000 to $350,000, and the fund leads rounds. The thesis centers on fintech and the future of commerce as multi-decade structural opportunities across emerging markets, with a strong preference for B2B models addressing access to financial services, healthcare, education, energy, agritech, e-commerce, and SaaS. Across 93-plus investments in 30-plus countries, named portfolio companies include Dastgyr (Pakistan B2B commerce), Foodics (MENA restaurant SaaS), OlaClick (Latin America), Omnibiz (Nigeria B2B commerce), and TAXO — where SIV led a $1.2 million seed alongside 500 Global. The portfolio has produced one unicorn (Webflow) and two acquisitions (Orcas and MyRobin). SIV's global network across the Seedstars platform gives its founders access to co-investor relationships, pilot partnerships, and market entry support in regions where early-stage capital and institutional ecosystem infrastructure remain thin relative to the scale of the opportunity.

Semantic Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm headquartered in London with a transatlantic team that includes San Francisco. Founded in 2017, the firm is co-led by Co-Founders Alexander Shelkovnikov — previously Head of Corporate Venturing at Deloitte — and Stefano Bernardi, previously Co-Founder and Partner at Mission and Market. The four-person team, of which three are partners, operates at low cadence and high conviction: roughly 20 to 26 investments across eight years, with Semantic Ventures II as the active flagship fund. The investment thesis centers on 'new rails for data and the digital economy' — specifically open markets, open networks, decentralised infrastructure, and the evolving software and data stack built on top of them. In practice that maps to an overweight position in Web3 infrastructure, fintech, AI agents, and cybersecurity, with portfolio themes spanning decentralised finance, data rails, payments, and developer-facing infrastructure. Typical deal participation runs $5 million to $10 million at seed and Series A. The firm made 5 new investments in 2024 and 3 in 2025 as of October. Named portfolio companies include Morpho Labs (decentralised finance lending infrastructure), Valory (autonomous AI agents), Sidekick, Payso, Due (a $7.3 million seed co-led with Speedinvest in July 2025), and Ryder (financial software, the most recent disclosed investment in October 2025). Semantic's philosophy is rooted in backing the infrastructure layer before the application layer matures — investing where structural change in how data and value move is genuinely underway, rather than reacting to market sentiment. The firm's London and San Francisco presence gives it a practical lens on both the European regulatory environment and the US commercial markets where many of its portfolio companies ultimately scale.

Semillero Partners is a San Juan-based venture capital firm that was founded in 2016. The firm specializes in early and growth-stage investments within the food, beverage, food tech, and wellness sectors, with a strong emphasis on sustainability and transformative change. Their investment approach combines capital with hands-on support, leveraging expertise in management, distribution, operations, and marketing to help portfolio companies scale effectively. Semillero Partners typically invests in Seed and Series A rounds, with check sizes ranging from $1 million to $3 million. Their geographic focus includes the United States, Puerto Rico, Latin America, and select international markets like Europe and Israel. The firm is known for backing companies that are driving innovation in "Better-For-You" food products and sustainable agriculture technologies. The founding partners, Alex Borschow and Gualberto Rodriguez, bring significant experience in managing and scaling companies within their focus sectors. Semillero’s portfolio includes companies such as RobinFood, Jiant, and Seal the Seasons, reflecting their commitment to sustainable and impactful businesses. Semillero’s connection to Puerto Rico is particularly noteworthy, as they seek to leverage the island’s unique market opportunities while also supporting global ventures that align with their mission​.

Senovo, founded in 2011 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, is an early-stage venture capital firm specializing in B2B SaaS investments. The firm primarily focuses on investing in European startups that offer solutions for digitalizing medium and large enterprises, with particular emphasis on process optimization, industry 4.0, and data-enabled solutions. Senovo has a robust portfolio, which includes notable companies such as MANTA, a unified data lineage platform; IP Fabric, which provides network assurance solutions; and quantilope, an insights automation platform. The firm supports its portfolio companies with strategic guidance in scaling operations, optimizing sales models, and expanding internationally. Senovo typically invests in seed and Series A rounds, with initial investments ranging from €1 to €5 million. Key team members include Dr. Alexander Buchberger, Markus Grundmann, and Frederick Mallinckrodt, who bring extensive experience and industry knowledge to their investment approach. Senovo has been instrumental in helping its portfolio companies achieve significant milestones, including successful financing rounds and international growth.

Sente Ventures is a Chicago-based global deep-tech investment platform founded in 2008 and led by Founder and CEO Serhat Cicekoglu. The firm invests across equity, debt, and hybrid vehicles in partnership with family offices and institutional limited partners, and operates with a team of 12 including 2 partners. The mission is to back zero-emission deep-tech solutions across human essentials — agriculture, food, and water — and the industrial circular economy: energy transition, logistics, and upcycling. Adjacent interests span supply-chain and warehouse technology, digital health, transportation, and industrial technology. Sente's positioning as a 'collective and collaborative' investor reflects its model of leveraging a diverse LP base, corporate partners, and non-dilutive debt capacity to help portfolio companies scale in capital-intensive, mission-critical sectors. The portfolio spans 56 startups across 24 countries with concentrations in the US, Turkey, Israel, and other emerging innovation hubs. Named investments include Kybele's Garden (biotech, pre-seed April 2024), AstraKode (blockchain development platform), and M-Based (seed, July 2024). The firm has produced one unicorn and three exits, most recently Udentify in October 2023. In 2025 Sente announced a framework agreement with DeepGreenX for a $25 billion, five-year Green Infrastructure Investment Program focused on clean energy generation, virtual grids, battery storage, microreactor power, and data center infrastructure supporting AI and compute hubs. Cicekoglu and the Sente team approach each investment as a long-term platform relationship rather than a transactional capital placement — combining capital structures, corporate development support, and international networks to accelerate the commercialisation of deep technology in sectors where patient, mission-aligned capital is rare.

Sequitur Capital is a Milan-based venture capital firm that focuses on scaling B2B deep tech companies across Europe and the U.S. They target innovative software businesses at post-seed to Series A stages, particularly those leveraging disruptive technologies like AI, SaaS, and IoT. With a preference for startups in the deep tech space, they seek companies with scalable business models that can impact multiple industries. Sequitur actively supports their portfolio with international expansion, offering both capital and strategic partnerships. Their approach favors clean, simple investment structures, minimizing complexity to allow founders to focus on growth. They usually invest alongside family offices and other institutions but are willing to lead rounds, often providing crucial early capital. Key figures include Marco Di Miceli, a co-founder with significant experience in venture capital and deep tech sectors. The team has a strong presence in both Milan and the U.S., enhancing their ability to assist startups with transatlantic growth. They have been actively investing in the tech space, particularly in sectors like SaaS and AI, helping startups scale through both capital and network access​.

Seraphim Capital, founded in 2006 and based in London, is a leading venture capital firm specializing in SpaceTech investments. They focus on early and growth-stage companies that leverage space technology to address significant global challenges, including climate change, communications, and global security. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Astroscale, Spire Global, and Arqit Limited, which have made significant advancements in areas such as satellite technology, quantum encryption, and space debris management. The firm's investment range spans from $250,000 to $25 million, and they have supported over 100 SpaceTech startups, helping several achieve billion-dollar valuations. Seraphim's strategy involves not only providing capital but also offering extensive support through their Seraphim Space Accelerator and the Seraphim Space Investment Trust. This comprehensive approach ensures that startups receive the necessary resources and guidance to scale their operations and achieve market success. Key team members include co-founders Mark Boggett and James Bruegger, who have been instrumental in driving the firm’s vision of transforming science fiction into science fact. Seraphim Capital continues to push the boundaries of space technology, making strategic investments that aim to solve some of Earth's most pressing problems through innovative space-based solutions.\

Serena Capital, founded in 2008 and based in Paris, is a leading European venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in innovative and ambitious technology companies. The firm has a diversified portfolio across sectors such as AI and data, fintech, healthtech, and consumer technology. Notable investments include iBanFirst, a fintech company providing international payment services; SanteVet, a leading pet health insurance provider; and Sequans Communications, a developer of semiconductor solutions for 4G and 5G networks. Serena Capital has also seen several successful exits, such as the acquisition of Evaneos by PSA Group and the public listing of Talend on the NASDAQ​ ​. The firm emphasizes active support for its portfolio companies through its extensive network and the Serena Squad, a community of C-level executives that offers mentorship and strategic guidance. Serena Capital aims to foster growth and innovation by partnering with entrepreneurs from the seed stage through series B​.