Space Economy VC Funds

Id4 Ventures is a founder-led early-stage investment firm exclusively backing deep tech startups at pre-seed and seed stages, founded in 2017 by Herve Cuviliez and Ivan Petrovic and based in Luxembourg and Paris. The firm raised a EUR 16 million pre-seed fund in 2023 with initial check sizes of EUR 200,000 to EUR 500,000. Beyond direct investment, Id4 leverages its LP network to mobilize multi-million dollar special purpose vehicles that bridge funding gaps between pre-seed and larger institutional rounds. The firm also participates in the European ecosystem as an LP in top Series A-plus venture funds. Id4 leads rounds at pre-seed and seed stages across a portfolio of 38 companies spanning 13 European countries plus the US. The portfolio covers AI and machine learning, agritech, data, e-commerce, edtech, fintech, gaming, healthtech, logistics, robotics, SaaS, security, space tech, and sustainability. Notable portfolio companies include Gensyn (AI infrastructure for distributed computing), Orbital Paradigm (Madrid space tech firm building reusable orbital re-entry capsules, backed with EUR 470,000 from Id4), ThinkSono (medical AI for diagnostics), Reach Industries, and AYES (acquired by Synapse ITS in July 2025 as the most recent exit). The portfolio has seen 4 acquisitions in total. Id4's investment philosophy is built on conviction over consensus — betting on breakthroughs rather than hype cycles, and taking a long-term view on foundational deep tech research transitioning into commercial products. The three-partner team works closely with founders to accelerate technical validation, customer discovery, and the transition from laboratory to market, with particular expertise in European deep tech ecosystems.

Impact46 is a leading venture capital firm based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, established in 2019. The firm focuses on early and growth-stage investments, particularly in the tech sector, and is one of the first VC firms to be authorized by Saudi Arabia's Capital Market Authority (CMA). Impact46 primarily invests in startups within Saudi Arabia but also targets promising opportunities across the MENA region. Key sectors include fintech, e-commerce, and SaaS. Their portfolio consists of notable startups like Jahez (a food delivery platform), Tamara (a buy-now-pay-later fintech company), and Syarah (an online automotive platform). Impact46’s investment in Jahez yielded a significant return, with the company going public in 2021 and offering a 22x return on investment. The firm’s strategy revolves around supporting local entrepreneurs with capital and strategic guidance to scale their businesses. They manage multiple funds, including a $133 million fund launched to continue supporting tech-driven startups across the region.

Incubate Fund, established in 2010, is a leading early-stage venture capital firm based in Tokyo, Japan. The firm has a significant presence globally, with offices in key locations such as Singapore, Bangalore, Mumbai, São Paulo, and Mountain View. Known for its extensive portfolio, Incubate Fund has invested in over 300 companies and has facilitated numerous successful exits, including notable firms like Pixie Dust Technologies, Sansan, and WealthNavi. Incubate Fund Asia, a branch of the firm, recently announced the first close of its third fund with a target corpus of $50 million. This fund aims to support pre-seed and seed-stage startups across India and Southeast Asia, focusing on sectors such as B2B, B2C, supply chain, and consumer tech. Notable investments by Incubate Fund Asia include Captain Fresh, ShopKirana, and Yulu. The firm’s mission is to empower startups and fuel innovation across Asia. Incubate Fund provides financial support and strategic guidance to help startups achieve market leadership and sustainable growth

Indicator Ventures, founded in 2014, is an early-stage venture capital firm with offices in Boston and New York. The firm focuses on investing in technology companies that enhance digital health, enterprise automation, and financial technology. They emphasize the consumerization and accessibility of these sectors, aiming to support transformational companies from the pre-seed to seed stages. Notable investments by Indicator Ventures include Audioshake, BOND, and Unikrn, reflecting their commitment to supporting innovative tech solutions that streamline work, life, and wealth-building. They typically invest up to $2 million in new companies, often leading or co-leading funding rounds and partnering with other top seed-stage investors. Indicator Ventures values mission-driven, problem-obsessed founders with the ability to execute their vision effectively. Their investment strategy is hands-on, providing support in talent acquisition, company culture, and strategic guidance to help portfolio companies navigate challenges and scale successfully. They maintain a lean investment model, allowing them to dedicate significant time and resources to each portfolio company.

Industrious Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2019, based in Denver, Colorado. The firm specializes in early-stage investments focused on transforming fundamental industries such as aerospace, supply chain, manufacturing, and autonomous robotics. Their investment thesis centers on leveraging advanced technologies like machine learning and quantum computing to drive innovation in legacy sectors. Industrious is particularly interested in dual-use technologies that support both national defense and commercial growth opportunities. The firm typically invests at the Seed to Series A stages, providing strategic capital to startups that have the potential to reshape industry processes, akin to historical innovations like railroads for transportation or the Haber-Bosch process in agriculture. Key portfolio companies include Proteus Space, Stoke Space, and Solestial, reflecting Industrious Ventures' emphasis on space and advanced manufacturing technologies. Led by partners Mason Angel, Camden McRae, and Christian Gammill, the team brings extensive experience as operators and investors, along with strong industry connections. They prefer to co-invest and reserve capital for follow-on opportunities, ensuring long-term support for their portfolio companies.

Inflection Point Ventures (IPV) is one of India’s leading angel investment platforms, established in 2018. With a network of over 22,000 investors, IPV connects startups with experienced investors, including CXOs and industry leaders, providing both financial backing and strategic guidance. IPV stands out for its focus on nurturing early-stage startups across diverse sectors such as healthcare, fintech, edtech, and deep tech, supporting businesses with funding starting as low as INR 1 lakh. IPV’s investment strategy is centered on collective wisdom, enabling investors to collaborate closely with startups and help them scale effectively. Startups not only receive capital but also benefit from mentorship and technological support, including AWS credits and access to an exclusive Founders Genie program. Key portfolio companies include Buyofuel and Vested, which have received significant follow-on investments. IPV also prides itself on a streamlined and transparent investment process that includes detailed due diligence and post-funding engagement. For investors, IPV offers a democratized approach to angel investing, providing opportunities to invest in high-potential startups while gaining access to a robust network of industry experts.

Initialized Capital, founded in 2012 by Alexis Ohanian and Garry Tan, is an early-stage venture capital firm based in San Francisco and New York. The firm focuses on seed-stage investments across a wide range of industries, including software, artificial intelligence, healthcare, fintech, sustainability, consumer, and crypto. With over $3.2 billion in assets under management, Initialized Capital has backed more than 200 companies, including 27 unicorns like Coinbase, Instacart, and Flexport. Initialized Capital's unique approach emphasizes investing early, often when companies are valued below $20 million, and providing comprehensive support to founders. This includes assistance in product development, engineering, design, operations, legal, finance, and more. The firm's team comprises experts with diverse backgrounds, ensuring founders receive the guidance they need to navigate the venture landscape​. The firm recently raised $700 million across two new funds: a $530 million core fund for new investments and a $170 million opportunity fund for follow-on investments. This brings their total assets under management to over $3.2 billion, highlighting their significant growth and influence in the venture capital space​.

InMotion Ventures is the venture capital arm of Jaguar Land Rover (JLR), focusing on early-stage investments that align with JLR's strategic goals. Established as a key component of JLR’s Open Innovation programme, InMotion Ventures supports startups from Pre-seed to Series A stages in sectors such as climate tech, industrial technology, and enterprise solutions. Their investments aim to accelerate JLR's Reimagine strategy, which focuses on sustainability and innovation in luxury vehicles and services. The fund offers startups not just capital, but also access to a rich ecosystem of innovators and the broader resources of JLR and Tata Group. This includes partnership opportunities, domain expertise, and significant exposure, helping startups gain a competitive edge and achieve growth. InMotion Ventures' portfolio includes companies like Ascend Elements, which focuses on lithium-ion battery recycling, and ev.energy, which connects electric vehicles to grid networks for greener and more efficient charging. Their investment strategy emphasizes supporting technologies that contribute to a sustainable future.

Innovation Endeavors is an early-stage venture capital firm co-founded by Eric Schmidt, former CEO of Google, and Dror Berman. Headquartered in Silicon Valley, the firm invests in startups driving the "Super Evolution" — a non-linear innovation approach addressing significant global challenges. The firm's investment strategy targets early-stage, seed, and Series A opportunities, typically committing between $1 million and $15 million per initial investment. They focus on supporting technical founders tackling complex engineering and scientific problems to revolutionize large industries. Key areas of focus include intelligent software, computing infrastructure, climate solutions, the physical economy, and engineering health. Innovation Endeavors is deeply involved with its portfolio companies, often taking board seats and leading or co-leading investment rounds. Notable investments include companies like Planet, AlphaSense, Afresh, and Gatik. The firm leverages its extensive networks in technology, academia, and venture capital to provide unparalleled support and opportunities for its community of entrepreneurs. Their mission is to incubate small teams with big ideas, helping them find the right team and partners to achieve their vision.

InnovationQuarter is the economic development agency for the Province of Zuid-Holland, focusing on enhancing the region’s economic structure through innovation. The agency is committed to supporting startups and scale-ups, particularly in sectors like high-tech systems, life sciences, energy, and the circular economy. InnovationQuarter offers various investment funds. InnovationQuarter Capital provides up to €5 million for innovative startups and scale-ups with high technological risk, supporting companies with strong management teams and scalable business models. ENERGIIQ, a €35 million fund, is aimed at commercializing proven energy innovations to reduce CO2 emissions, offering up to €4.3 million in venture capital and emphasizing collaborations with reputable co-investors. UNIIQ, a €47 million seed fund, focuses on the proof-of-concept phase, providing up to €350,000 in risk capital for the technical and market validation of innovations. Additionally, InnovationQuarter plays a significant role in internationalization, assisting Dutch businesses in expanding abroad and supporting foreign companies in establishing a presence in Zuid-Holland. The agency collaborates with various stakeholders, including major corporations, SMEs, educational institutions, and government organizations, to foster a dynamic and innovative ecosystem.

Intellectual Ventures (IV) is a global invention, investment, and incubation business founded in 2000 by Dr. Nathan Myhrvold, former Chief Technology Officer of Microsoft and holder of more than 900 US patents, headquartered in Bellevue, Washington. IV is not a traditional venture capital firm but rather a technology invention company that has acquired over 30,000 patents and raised over $5.5 billion from investors including Microsoft, Intel, Sony, Nokia, Apple, Google, Yahoo, American Express, Adobe, SAP, Nvidia, eBay, Stanford University, the Hewlett Foundation, Mayo Clinic, and Charles River Ventures. The company operates two primary investment vehicles: the Invention Development Fund, which partners with research institutions, and the Investment Science Fund, focused on internally developed inventions. IV Lab, launched in 2009, employs scientists to conceive and prototype new inventions. IV has launched more than 15 spinout companies that have collectively raised over $700 million in venture funding. The most prominent spinout is TerraPower, a nuclear energy company launched in 2008 that has raised $750 million and received an NRC construction permit for its Natrium advanced reactor — the first for a commercial advanced reactor in the United States. Kymeta, a satellite connectivity company launched in 2012, has raised $415 million. Evolv Technology, which applies AI to weapons detection, launched in 2013 and completed an IPO on NASDAQ in 2021. Other spinouts include Echodyne for autonomous vehicle radar, Lumotive for solid-state LiDAR, Pivotal Commware for 5G holographic beamforming, Modern Hydrogen for clean energy, and Lexset for synthetic AI training data. The most recent external investment was in Exero Medical in February 2025. IV's model differs from conventional venture capital in that most portfolio companies originate from the firm's own invention process rather than from external deal flow. Notable scientific collaborators include Robert Langer of MIT, Leroy Hood, Danny Hillis, and Sir John Pendry of Imperial College. This internal invention pipeline creates a differentiated funnel of deep-tech spinouts that are built on proprietary intellectual property from inception.

Inveready, founded in 2008 and headquartered in Barcelona, is a prominent asset manager in Spain, specializing in various stages of venture capital, growth capital, venture debt, strategic public equity, private equity, and infrastructure investments. With over €1.2 billion in assets under management and a portfolio of 220 companies, Inveready has a strong track record of supporting innovative and high-growth ventures. The firm’s investment strategies span multiple sectors, including technology, biotech, fintech, medtech, and industrial technologies. Notable portfolio companies include Feedzai, which has achieved unicorn status, and several others that have been acquired by major multinationals such as Intel, Symantec, and Facebook, or have listed on major stock exchanges like Nasdaq and Euronext. Inveready typically invests between €500,000 and €5 million, supporting companies from early stages to growth and beyond. They have offices in San Sebastián, Madrid, and Barcelona, positioning them well to leverage opportunities across Europe and North America. Their unique approach combines traditional equity investments with innovative financing solutions like venture debt and tax lease structures, tailored to minimize dilution for founders while maximizing growth potential.

IRIS Ventures is a growth equity firm focused on supporting visionary founders building consumer brands that prioritize health, wellness, and convenience. Launched in 2021, IRIS operates across Europe, the UK, and the US, investing in tech-enabled solutions that aim to make life healthier and more sustainable. The firm champions companies that embrace responsible innovation, transparency, and diversity, with a particular emphasis on long-term societal impact. Key brands in the IRIS Ventures portfolio include Saysh, the women’s athletic footwear company founded by Olympic athlete Allyson Felix; Artemest, a luxury marketplace that showcases Italian craftsmanship; and Vicio, a rapidly growing food delivery startup in Spain. Other investments, like Biomel, which offers plant-based gut health products, and Olistic, a wellness brand focused on hair care, reflect IRIS’s commitment to well-being and modern consumer needs. The firm’s investment approach is centered around empowering brands that resonate with today's consumers, helping them scale while fostering positive change. IRIS Ventures seeks out companies at the intersection of health, sustainability, and convenience, focusing on those that can drive both economic returns and social impact. Their mission is to back founders who are rewriting the future of consumer goods, with a strong belief that brands should not only deliver exceptional products but also contribute to a more inclusive and healthier world​.

K3 Ventures is a Singapore-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Kuok Meng Xiong, grandson of tycoon Robert Kuok — the 'Sugar King of Asia' and controlling shareholder of PPB Group, connected to Wilmar International. The firm has invested in 129-plus companies, bridging technology startups and incumbent businesses to create an ecosystem of collaboration across Southeast Asia and globally. K3's 'bamboo network' provides portfolio companies with strategic access and scaling opportunities across the region. The team of 15 includes 4 partners. The portfolio is notable for its range and ambition, including global category leaders such as Airbnb, ByteDance/TikTok, Grab, SpaceX, Palantir, and Wiz (cybersecurity), alongside regional champions including Carousell (marketplace), Planet (satellite imaging), Minimax (AI), and Moonshot AI. In Web3, K3 has co-led rounds in Merkle Science ($19 million Series A, blockchain analytics) and invested in SendingNetwork ($12.5 million seed). Eleven portfolio companies have gone public, including WeRide (NASDAQ IPO October 2024, $120 million market cap) and Ohmyhome (NASDAQ). The most recent exit was BBP, acquired by Actis in July 2025. The latest investment was iEduGPT in September 2025. K3 invests across finance, education, healthcare, food and agriculture, transportation, enterprise solutions, and Web3, with checks ranging from seed to Series B stages. The firm's strength lies in its access to the Kuok family's extensive network of traditional businesses, government relationships, and institutional capital across Asia — a set of relationships that accelerates commercial traction for portfolio companies seeking to scale in Southeast Asia and beyond.

Karista is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Paris, specializing in Health, Digital, Technology, and NewSpace sectors. Founded in 2001, the firm has backed over 100 companies, providing more than just financial support. Karista is known for its hands-on approach, helping startups with team structuring, business development, and strategic guidance. Notable investments include Exotrail, a company developing agile space mobility solutions, and Incepto, which raised €27M for its digital health platform. Karista typically invests between €500k and €2.5M in seed and Series A rounds, with follow-on investments up to €6M. They often take board seats to offer deep involvement in the companies they support. Karista's strategy emphasizes early investment in innovative projects with strong value propositions. They co-create with founders, ensuring alignment in vision and goals. The firm manages several funds, including the Paris Region Venture Fund and the SpaceTech fund, focusing on companies ready to impact their markets and improve user lives.

Kenetic Capital is a Hong Kong-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies. Established in 2016, the firm is dedicated to backing projects that build blockchain infrastructure, data solutions, enterprise tools, trading platforms, and financial services. Kenetic’s goal is to support the next generation of technologies that will drive mass adoption of blockchain, targeting institutional and enterprise use cases. With a global portfolio, Kenetic has made over 130 investments across key regions, including the United States, United Kingdom, China, and Singapore. Notable investments include Alchemy, Blockdaemon, and Boba Network, which are key players in blockchain infrastructure and decentralized applications. Kenetic is highly active in the blockchain space, with investments in emerging Web3 projects like Immutable X, Worldcoin, and Flare, all of which have delivered significant returns​. Kenetic also partners with leading blockchain funds and co-investors, such as NGC Ventures and Fenbushi Capital, strengthening its position as a major player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Khosla Ventures, founded by Vinod Khosla in 2004, is a prominent venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The firm is renowned for its investments in early-stage companies across various sectors including internet, computing, mobile, financial services, agriculture, healthcare, and clean technology. Notable investments by Khosla Ventures include high-profile companies like DoorDash, Square, Impossible Foods, Stripe, OpenAI, Instacart, and Nutanix. These companies have not only achieved significant market success but also driven innovation in their respective fields​. Khosla Ventures is known for its willingness to take bold, contrarian bets on groundbreaking ideas. This approach has led to investments in companies that challenge established business models and drive significant industry changes. The firm operates two main funds: a seed fund focused on experimental science and innovation, and a main fund for more traditional ventures from early to later stages. The firm's founder, Vinod Khosla, emphasizes a hands-on approach in supporting entrepreneurs, offering not just capital but also strategic guidance and operational support. This philosophy has made Khosla Ventures a preferred partner for visionary founders looking to make a substantial impact​.

Khwarizmi Ventures, founded in 2018, is a Riyadh-based venture capital firm that invests in early-stage startups across the MENA region. With a strong commitment to supporting innovative founders, the firm manages a $70 million fund and has built a portfolio of over 50 companies across sectors such as fintech, e-commerce, digital health, and proptech. Some of the standout companies in their portfolio include Tamara, a fintech startup, and Eyewa, a leading e-commerce platform for eyewear. Khwarizmi Ventures also boasts notable exits like POSRocket and Fatura, which have further cemented its role as a key player in the region's startup ecosystem. The firm prides itself on an entrepreneur-centric approach, going beyond capital by offering strategic support and leveraging its vast network of regional and global partners to help startups scale. They focus on fast-tracking deals, often leading funding rounds and closing within three to four months, enabling founders to focus on their core business operations. With investments across eight countries, Khwarizmi Ventures plays an instrumental role in empowering startups to achieve regional and global success​. Khwarizmi Ventures’ mission is to partner with exceptional entrepreneurs who are solving complex problems in the ever-evolving markets of the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan (MENAP), making it one of the most dynamic VC firms driving innovation in the region.

Kindred Capital is a London-based venture capital firm that uniquely operates under an "equitable venture" model, where every founder they back becomes a co-owner of the fund. Founded in 2015, Kindred Capital focuses on mission-driven pre-seed and seed-stage investments across Europe and Israel. Their first fund has seen significant success, with 54% of portfolio companies raising Series A funding within three years, a stark contrast to the typical 19% industry average. Notable investments from Kindred Capital include companies like Five, which develops autonomous vehicle software, Paddle, a software sales platform, and Pollen, a marketplace for experiences and travel. They have also recently invested in startups such as BotsAndUs, which focuses on robotics, and Gravity Sketch, a 3D design platform. Kindred's equitable venture model is designed to foster a strong sense of community among founders, encouraging them to support each other. This approach has been well-received, with significant oversubscription in their funds and plans to continue this model with future investments. Their commitment to transparency, speed, and building robust networks around founders is central to their investment strategy.

K5 Global is a venture capital firm and incubation studio founded in 2018 by Michael Kives and Bryan Baum. Based in San Francisco, the firm supports founders throughout the entire business lifecycle, from seed stages to IPOs. K5 Global has deployed over $1.1 billion in capital and has made 174 direct investments, resulting in 11 exits. Their portfolio includes high-profile companies such as SpaceX, Uber, Coinbase, Lyft, and The Boring Company. K5 Global focuses on a wide array of industries, including enterprise SaaS, vertical SaaS, fintech, and consumer products. Some notable investments and launched companies include 818 Tequila, Parrot, and The Expert. The firm leverages its extensive network to help innovative companies expand and achieve their growth targets. The management team, led by Michael Kives and Bryan Baum, brings a wealth of experience from various sectors, ensuring robust support for their portfolio companies. K5 Global continues to make significant investments in cutting-edge technologies and groundbreaking startups.

Kjøller is a Danish-founded investment company led by Magnus Kjøller, with its headquarters in Dubai. The firm focuses on two primary areas: venture investments and real estate. Kjøller is deeply involved in both startups and more mature companies, helping them scale and reach their full potential. The company prides itself on providing more than just capital, offering strategic advice, legal support, and networking opportunities to its portfolio companies. Since its inception, Kjøller has invested in over 75 startups worldwide, with 39 active venture investments currently in its portfolio. These investments span various industries, including fintech, e-commerce, media, and greentech, and are primarily focused in Europe and Asia. Some of its notable investments include Digura, Vikings Tech Group, and Kompasbank. Kjøller operates on a lean structure, allowing quick decision-making without the need for external approvals. The company’s approach is rooted in providing direct investments without fees, ensuring a straightforward process for both investors and entrepreneurs. Investors can join the Kjøller Investor List to participate in the firm's deal flow. Overall, Kjøller continues to be a prominent player in the venture capital space, known for its hands-on approach and a broad network that helps startups scale rapidly.

Kleiner Perkins, based in Menlo Park, California, is one of Silicon Valley’s most storied venture capital firms, known for its early investments in groundbreaking technology companies. Founded in 1972, the firm has backed over 900 ventures, including iconic names like Amazon, Google, and Genentech​. Kleiner Perkins invests primarily in early-stage companies across a broad range of industries including technology, healthcare, and sustainability. Their investment strategy is characterized by partnering closely with founders from the inception of their companies through to IPO and beyond. This approach has led to successful exits such as Netscape, Cerent, and more recently, Google and Amazon​. The firm has seen significant leadership changes in recent years, with the addition of partners like Mamoon Hamid and Ilya Fushman, who have driven a renewed focus on early-stage investments. Recent funds include the $700 million KP19 and the $750 million KP Select fund, which aim to support high-growth companies in sectors like enterprise software, consumer tech, and fintech​. Kleiner Perkins continues to leverage its deep network and extensive experience to support its portfolio companies in areas such as talent acquisition, go-to-market strategies, and marketing. This hands-on approach, combined with their strategic investments, ensures they remain a key player in fostering innovation and driving growth in the tech ecosystem.

Kohala Ventures is a dynamic seed-stage venture capital firm based in Tiburon, California, dedicated to fostering transformative ideas with the potential to revolutionize industries. Founded with a vision to bridge the gap between early-stage innovation and large-scale enterprise markets, Kohala Ventures is more than just a funding source—it is a strategic partner for startups aiming to scale rapidly and effectively. The firm takes a hands-on approach, combining financial investment with strategic guidance, operational support, and access to a global network of industry leaders and mid-level operators. Kohala Ventures' investment philosophy revolves around creating long-term value. They are particularly focused on technologies that have the potential to disrupt existing markets and establish new ones. This is achieved through their interdisciplinary network of advisors, who work closely with founders to refine their business models, scale operations, and navigate the complexities of enterprise-level growth. Their global commercial network provides portfolio companies with unique opportunities for visibility and market penetration, driving significant bottom-line results. The firm's commitment to innovation and impact is evident in their selective investment strategy, which targets startups that are not only innovative but also scalable and sustainable. Kohala Ventures is deeply embedded in the startup ecosystem, providing entrepreneurs with the resources, expertise, and connections needed to turn bold ideas into successful businesses.

Kombo Ventures is a diversified investment and holding company founded by Kevin Gould, specializing in consumer brands, technology, and entertainment. With a focus on launching and scaling direct-to-consumer businesses, Kombo Ventures has co-founded high-growth brands like Glamnetic, a top press-on nail and magnetic eyelash company, and INH Hair, a hair extensions brand, both of which have gained significant traction in the beauty industry. These brands have generated impressive revenues and secured distribution deals with major retailers like Sephora, Ulta, and Target. In addition to launching new ventures, Kombo Ventures also acquires and scales existing brands, utilizing its best-in-class infrastructure to help businesses reach new heights. The company is known for identifying emerging trends and leveraging its extensive network in the digital creator and e-commerce spaces to create defensible business models. Through its AngelList syndicate, Kombo provides access to exclusive deal flow for its limited partners, deploying millions in investments across various industries. Kombo’s notable investments and exits include Gyft (acquired by First Data), Whistle (acquired by Mars), and Draft Kings, which went public. Kombo Ventures also operates in the entertainment industry, managing talent and helping creators build long-term growth through business ventures. With its deep expertise in digital marketing and consumer behavior, Kombo Ventures is strategically positioned to continue building and investing in the next wave of influential brands in the digital and consumer sectors. This forward-thinking approach has made the firm a key player in both the venture capital and entertainment spaces.

Lakestar, a venture capital firm founded in 2012 and headquartered in Zurich, specializes in early and growth-stage investments in technology-driven businesses. With a presence in Europe and the United States, Lakestar focuses on sectors like fintech, digitalization, deep tech, and healthcare. The firm has invested in over 150 companies, fostering disruptive innovations and supporting ambitious entrepreneurs. Notable investments in Lakestar's portfolio include major names like Spotify, the global music streaming giant; Revolut, a leading digital banking platform; and Airbnb, the renowned online marketplace for lodging. Other significant investments are in companies like Glovo, a fast-growing on-demand delivery service, and Neko Health, which focuses on advanced health monitoring and preventative care. Lakestar is known for its hands-on approach, providing not only capital but also strategic guidance and industry insights to help startups scale and achieve global success. The firm's investment range varies from €100,000 to over €5 million, catering to different stages of a company's lifecycle. Lakestar's founder, Dr. Klaus Hommels, and General Partner Manu Gupta, along with their team, leverage their extensive network and experience to support their portfolio companies. The firm is also deeply embedded in the European tech ecosystem, fostering connections between US and European companies and driving technological advancements.

Landa Ventures is the venture capital investment arm of the Landa Group, founded in 2003 in Rehovot, Israel by Benny Landa, one of Israel's most prominent technology entrepreneurs. Landa previously founded Indigo Digital Printing, a company that revolutionized the commercial printing industry and was later sold to HP. Mimi Sela serves as CEO and Managing Director of the fund. The team of three partners includes a CFO responsible for financial management and board roles across portfolio companies. The firm invests only in companies where it can actively add value. Landa Ventures leads rounds and focuses on seed and startup-stage investments with check sizes in the $500,000 to $3 million range. The fund has made approximately 34 investments across sectors including space technology, satellite communications, big data, healthtech, energy, imaging, and personal care. Named portfolio companies include Evigence Sensors (freshness monitoring technology for food supply chains, Series B in January 2023), NovelSat (satellite modems with cutting-edge signal efficiency), Twine Solutions (digital continuous thread dyeing technology, exited September 2025), and Kampalook (hair color and care products). The fund has invested across companies from early deep-tech R&D through commercial growth stages, reflecting Benny Landa's own history of innovation at the frontier of imaging and materials science. Landa Ventures approaches investing with the conviction that identifying and backing disruptive solutions in large markets, combined with active operational involvement, can generate outsized outcomes. The firm's connection to Benny Landa's scientific and entrepreneurial legacy gives it credibility with deep-tech founders, particularly in sectors adjacent to materials, imaging, and physical-world technology platforms.

Lavrock Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Arlington, Virginia, that focuses on early-stage investments in B2B software, cybersecurity, and deep tech companies. With a typical investment size ranging from $2 to $4 million, Lavrock is committed to leading or co-leading rounds, particularly in financing that ranges between $3 million to $12 million. Their portfolio is centered around enterprises that demonstrate strong customer traction and have potential applications in both private and public sectors, particularly in national security and defense. The firm leverages its unique location near Washington, D.C., and its deep network of industry contacts to provide strategic and operational support to its portfolio companies. Their team, led by managing partners Steve Smoot and Daniel Hanks, brings decades of combined experience across entrepreneurship, investment, and operations, enabling them to guide startups through complex growth stages. Lavrock Ventures has invested in innovative companies like Proteus Space, Veritonic, and Sayari, aligning with their mission to support transformative technologies in critical sectors​.

Legend Capital, established in 2001, is a leading venture capital and private equity firm in China. The firm focuses on early-stage and growth-stage investments, managing over $10 billion in commitments. With a strong presence in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, Seoul, and Singapore, Legend Capital has invested in around 600 companies across various sectors. Some of their notable investments include Pony.ai, which focuses on autonomous driving technology, and Beijing ESWIN Technology Group, a key player in semiconductor products and services. Legend Capital also supports companies like ZongmuTech in autonomous driving and Atour, a lifestyle accommodation brand. Additionally, they have invested in prominent companies like Bilibili, a leading video community, and Tuhu, an automotive consumer service platform. Legend Capital has a significant footprint in the life sciences sector, with portfolio companies like Recbio, a novel vaccines company, and Pharmaron, a leading contract research organization. Their investments are characterized by a focus on innovative technologies and solutions that drive industry advancements and address critical needs in the market. The firm is committed to providing comprehensive support to its portfolio companies, including governance, business strategy, R&D resources, and financial backing, helping them to scale and achieve long-term success.

Lifeline Ventures is Finland's leading early-stage venture capital firm, founded in November 2009 by serial entrepreneurs Petteri Koponen and Timo Ahopelto in Helsinki. The firm has been the first investor in most of Finland's seed-funded unicorns, including Supercell (mobile gaming, valued at over $10 billion), Wolt (food delivery, acquired by DoorDash for $8.1 billion), Oura (health wearables), ICEYE (SAR satellite constellation, valued at 2.4 billion euros), and Aiven (cloud data infrastructure). Jyri Engeström, co-founder of Jaiku (sold to Google in 2007), is among the seven partners on the 12-person team. Lifeline is sector-agnostic, partnering with founders from day one with investments of 500,000 euros to 2 million euros at pre-seed and seed stages. The firm has raised six funds with dramatic growth in scale: Fund I (29 million euros, 2012), Fund II (17 million euros, 2014), Fund III (57 million euros, 2016), Fund IV (130 million euros, 2019), Fund V (150 million euros, 2023), and Fund VI (400 million euros, launched October 2025) — the largest single VC fund in Finland focused on unlisted growth companies. In 2024 the fund made 12 new investments, and in 2025 at least 6 more including Time Atlas Labs (Seed, September 2025) and Ever (December 2025). The portfolio spans 125-plus companies with 25 acquisitions and at least 2 unicorns. Lifeline's trajectory from 29 million euros to 400 million euros across six funds is among the most striking in European venture, reflecting an exceptional record of identifying breakout Finnish and Nordic companies at their earliest stages. The firm operates with the conviction that the best technology companies in the world can be built in Finland, and its unicorn track record has become the strongest proof point for that thesis.

Life.SREDA is a Singapore-based venture capital firm, established in 2012, that focuses exclusively on fintech investments. It was one of the first non-corporate VC funds to specialize in fintech, making significant strides in shaping the fintech landscape across Asia and globally. The firm has raised two major funds: Life.SREDA I ($40 million) and Life.SREDA II Asia ($100 million), which have enabled investments in over 20 fintech startups. These include well-known names like Simple, Moven, and Fidor, which are recognized for disrupting traditional financial services. Life.SREDA also manages the BB Fund, a blockchain-focused investment vehicle launched in 2016, further expanding its reach into emerging technologies. The fund targets companies involved in blockchain and cryptocurrency, reflecting its commitment to staying at the forefront of financial innovation. The firm's investment strategy focuses on early-stage companies in the fintech space, helping to nurture them through their growth stages and leading to multiple successful exits, such as Allset Technologies and Life Pay. Life.SREDA has built a reputation as a major player in the Asian fintech ecosystem and continues to invest in companies that are transforming financial services through technology.

Lightspeed Venture Partners, founded in 2000, is a prominent global venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The firm specializes in multi-stage investments, supporting companies from seed to growth stages. Lightspeed's investment focus spans several sectors, including enterprise, consumer, fintech, and healthcare. Some of Lightspeed's notable investments include Snapchat, Affirm, and Rubrik. Snapchat, a popular social media platform, went public in 2017, marking a significant success for the firm. Affirm, a financial technology company, also achieved a successful IPO in 2021. Rubrik, a leader in cloud data management, is another key company in their portfolio that highlights Lightspeed's focus on disruptive technology. Lightspeed Venture Partners has raised substantial funds over the years to support its diverse portfolio. In 2020, the firm raised $4.2 billion across three funds: an early-stage venture fund, a growth fund for later-stage investments, and an opportunity fund for doubling down on successful investments. The firm's philosophy centers on deep commitment and collaboration with founders, providing not just capital but also strategic guidance and support to help build enduring companies. With a global presence and a history of backing innovative companies, Lightspeed continues to be a key player in the venture capital landscape.

Liquid 2 Ventures, founded in 2015 by Joe Montana, Mike Miller, and Michael Ma, is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm specializing in seed-stage investments. The firm focuses on technology startups, aiming to provide early-stage companies with the capital and guidance needed to grow and succeed. Liquid 2 Ventures has made over 400 investments across various sectors, with notable companies including Athelas, Nurx, and Hyperplane AI​​. Liquid 2 Ventures employs a hands-on approach to investing, leveraging the expertise of its founding partners and a strong network of co-investors, including Y Combinator and Soma Capital. The firm's investment strategy centers around identifying innovative technology solutions and supporting them from their earliest stages. Recent investments include companies like Battlesnake, Overjet, and Pry Financials, which showcase their diverse portfolio spanning artificial intelligence, healthcare, and fintech​. For startups seeking to engage with Liquid 2 Ventures, the firm offers substantial support beyond just funding, focusing on building lasting companies through experience, community, and capital. Their commitment to fostering innovation makes them a valuable partner for early-stage technology ventures looking to make a significant impact.

LocalGlobe, founded by Robin and Saul Klein in 1999, is a leading venture capital firm based in London. The firm focuses on seed and early-stage investments, typically investing $0-1 million. LocalGlobe has built a strong reputation for supporting startups from their inception to successful Series A rounds, often within 15 to 18 months. LocalGlobe is known for its hands-on approach, leveraging a network of industry experts and mentors to help portfolio companies navigate early-stage challenges. The firm looks for founders with a strong vision and passion for their industry, prioritizing solutions that address significant real-world problems. This strategy has led to investments in some of the most transformative companies, such as fintech giants, digital banking solutions, and innovative technology firms. Their focus is primarily on the UK market, deploying about 80% of their capital locally. This commitment to nurturing local talent has solidified their position as one of the most influential seed investors in Europe. LocalGlobe's approach and strategic investments have significantly impacted the global startup ecosystem, making them a crucial player in the venture capital landscape.

Lockheed Martin, a global leader in aerospace and defense, is heavily invested in advanced technology and strategic ventures through Lockheed Martin Ventures. This arm of the company focuses on early-stage companies innovating in critical areas such as hypersonics, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and autonomous systems. A key project for Lockheed Martin is the development of hypersonic weapons and advanced missile defense systems, which are at the forefront of modern warfare technology. These systems push the boundaries of speed and precision, showcasing Lockheed Martin's commitment to maintaining a technological edge. Lockheed Martin Ventures has invested in over 70 companies, supporting advancements that align with the company's strategic goals. These investments reflect Lockheed Martin's dedication to enhancing its capabilities and sustaining leadership in the defense and aerospace sectors. Through these efforts, Lockheed Martin continues to drive innovation and strengthen its position as a technological pioneer in the industry.

Lunar Ventures is a Berlin-based venture capital firm focused on investing in deep-tech startups across Europe. The firm specializes in early-stage companies, often leading seed rounds with investments ranging from €300K to €1M. Lunar Ventures primarily targets highly technical founders working on breakthrough innovations in fields like artificial intelligence, cryptography, cloud infrastructure, and advanced computing. Their mission is to support visionary entrepreneurs building cutting-edge technologies that address complex, global challenges. What sets Lunar Ventures apart is their deep technical expertise. The team comprises engineers, computer scientists, and tech-bio specialists who provide hands-on support to portfolio companies. This background enables them to understand and back startups tackling the most complex technical problems, often before they generate revenue. The firm is committed to helping these companies scale, offering both financial capital and strategic guidance throughout their development journey. Lunar’s portfolio reflects its commitment to innovation, featuring companies such as Zama, which focuses on privacy-preserving AI, and Bedrock, which is revolutionizing ocean floor mapping with autonomous underwater vehicles. Lunar’s approach to investing emphasizes a long-term vision, partnering with startups from seed to Series A and beyond, helping them navigate the challenges of growth in the deep-tech ecosystem. Based in Berlin, Lunar Ventures operates across Europe, working with companies that are redefining industries through science and engineering, and making an impact in sectors ranging from AI to biotech and beyond.

Lux Capital is a leading venture capital firm renowned for its investments in groundbreaking science and technology ventures. With a portfolio boasting companies like Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Desktop Metal, and Matterport, Lux Capital focuses on industries such as biotechnology, material science, and artificial intelligence. The firm invests primarily in early-stage startups but is versatile enough to support companies through later stages as well. Lux Capital is geographically centered in the United States, with a strong presence in New York and Silicon Valley. Their investment strategy is defined by backing counter-conventional ideas that push the boundaries of current technology and science. They are known for making substantial investments, often leading funding rounds, and providing robust support to their portfolio companies to ensure their long-term success. The firm is managed by an experienced team including co-founders Peter Hébert, Robert Paull, and Joshua Wolfe. Their approach is hands-on, offering not just capital but also strategic guidance, networking opportunities, and operational support. Lux Capital values innovative pitches and prefers to be approached with well-researched and transformative ideas. In recent years, Lux Capital has been highly active, raising significant funds like the $1.15 billion for its eighth fund. The firm’s commitment to pioneering technologies is evident in their diverse investments, from AI-driven biotech firms like Evolutionary Scale to innovative aerospace companies like Planet.

MaC Venture Capital, co-founded by Adrian Fenty, Marlon Nichols, Michael Palank, and Charles D. King, is a prominent seed-stage venture capital firm headquartered in Los Angeles and Silicon Valley. The fund focuses on investing in technology startups that leverage cultural shifts and trends. Notable investments include Gimlet Media, Truebill, Pipe, Edge Delta, Stoke, Zigazoo, and Spartan Radar, reflecting their strategic emphasis on technology, fintech, media, and mobile sectors. MaC VC is distinguished by its commitment to diversity; 36% of their portfolio companies are led by women, and 69% by BIPOC founders. Their investment strategy centers on backing early-stage companies with innovative solutions addressing large market needs. They typically lead rounds and write initial checks of significant amounts, maintaining substantial reserves to support follow-on investments in high-performing portfolio companies. The firm’s team, which includes key figures like Adrian Fenty and Marlon Nichols, brings a wealth of expertise across technology, politics, entertainment, and finance. This diverse leadership enhances their ability to provide comprehensive support in operations, brand building, and strategic introductions, crucial for scaling startups.\

Main Sequence Ventures, founded in 2017 and backed by Australia's national science agency CSIRO, is a venture capital firm that focuses on deep tech and frontier technologies. The firm is headquartered in Australia and aims to solve significant global challenges through its investments. Main Sequence has a unique "venture science" model, which starts by identifying big challenges and bringing together science, people, and investment to create and fund companies that can address these issues. Main Sequence Ventures has built a strong portfolio with notable companies such as Q-CTRL, which makes quantum technology useful; Gilmour Space, which focuses on efficient satellite launches; and Emesent, a leader in robotics and autonomy technology. Other significant investments include Myriota, which provides low-cost satellite connectivity, and V2food, which develops sustainable meat alternatives. The firm's second fund, which raised $250 million, focuses on areas such as decarbonization, healthcare, and space technology. This fund supports companies like Kasada, a cybersecurity firm stopping bot attacks, and RapidAIM, which offers biosecurity solutions for pest management. Main Sequence Ventures is dedicated to leveraging scientific discoveries to create impactful, high-growth companies that can address some of the world's most pressing challenges. Their strategic investment approach and strong support for portfolio companies highlight their commitment to driving innovation and technological advancement globally.

Mana Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that focuses on early to growth-stage investments, primarily in technology-driven sectors. Founded in 2016, the firm has built a diverse portfolio that includes companies across AI, software, consumer tech, healthtech, and more. Mana Ventures aims to back startups that are redefining industries through innovation, providing not only capital but also strategic support to help them scale. The firm’s portfolio features high-profile companies like Unity Technologies, a leading platform for game development, and Monarch, which focuses on AI-powered autonomous tractors. Mana Ventures is also known for its investments in companies like Synctera, a fintech software suite, and Odeko, which offers solutions for coffee businesses. Their strategic approach involves partnering with entrepreneurs from early stages and guiding them through product development, market expansion, and subsequent funding rounds. Mana Ventures emphasizes a hands-on approach, often leveraging its extensive network of LPs, founders, and industry specialists to support its portfolio companies. This network is designed to provide value beyond funding, including access to strategic partnerships, recruitment, and revenue-driving opportunities. With a keen focus on innovation and scalable tech solutions, Mana Ventures continues to shape and support startups that have the potential to lead their industries.

Manhattan Venture Partners (MVP) is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 by Eric Brachfeld, Evan Haymes, and Jared Carmel, specializing in late-stage, pre-IPO secondary market investments. With the positioning of 'Tomorrow's IPOs Today,' MVP manages $1.5 billion in assets under management through its All-Star Family of funds, delivering what it describes as top-decile returns three times faster than traditional VC structures. Since 2010, the three partners have collectively been involved in more than $10 billion of primary and secondary venture investments, playing a central role in institutionalizing the direct secondary market. The firm's team of 40 professionals operates a 'Secondary as a Service' platform combining principal investing, investment banking, and proprietary research. The portfolio of 70 investments spans four categories: Hyper-Growth Disruptors including xAI, Anthropic, Figure AI, and Groq; Rising All-Stars including Kodiak Robotics, Epirus, Platform Science, BlueVoyant, Capella Space, HawkEye360, and RapidSOS; Blue-Chip Late Stage including Epic Games, Klarna, SpaceX, Lime, Turo, Revolut, Kraken, Cohesity, and Kraken; and Historic Exits including Coinbase, Palantir, Spotify, Lyft, Airbnb, DraftKings, Postmates, DocuSign, and Pinterest. Recent notable investments include Epirus's Series D in March 2025 and a $125 million investment in Platform Science in April 2024. MVP provides capital and liquidity solutions to private companies, shareholders, general partners, and limited partners across the venture ecosystem. Its secondary-first model addresses a persistent need in the market — enabling founders, employees, and early investors to access liquidity from high-quality private companies without forcing premature exits — while giving institutional investors access to proven growth-stage businesses ahead of public offerings.

Marc Bell Capital Partners, based in Boca Raton, Florida, is a multi-stage investment firm founded in 2002 by Marc Bell, an American financier and serial entrepreneur with a 35-year track record. Bell founded internet data center company Globix Corporation in 1989 at age 21, led it through its 1996 IPO, and sold his position for $120 million in 2000. The firm deploys patient capital across technology and telecommunications — including AI, autonomy, and data centers — as well as aerospace and defense, covering areas such as cybersecurity, electronic warfare, counter-UAS, and space technology, alongside consumer sectors spanning Broadway entertainment and direct-to-consumer brands. Check sizes range from $1 million to $50 million across Seed through Series B rounds, with 86 total investments closed to date. The portfolio's headline achievements include 4 unicorns, 9 IPOs, 16 acquisitions, and more than $10 billion in equity raised across portfolio companies. Marc Bell co-founded Terran Orbital in 2013, a nanosatellite manufacturer and parent of Tyvak that launched 220+ satellites and was acquired by Lockheed Martin for $450 million in August 2024. Other notable outcomes include ICEYE (SAR satellite constellation, unicorn status 2025), Forge Global (acquired by Charles Schwab for $660 million in November 2025), and Vertex (NASDAQ IPO in July 2020 at a $2.72 billion valuation). Additional portfolio companies include Wonolo, Respond, and ARMOUR Residential REIT (NYSE). Marc Bell Capital Partners leads rounds and takes an active approach to building each portfolio company, leveraging Bell's operational background across technology, defense, and entertainment. The firm's sustained focus on aerospace and deep technology — combined with a consumer-facing sleeve — reflects a thesis that transformative companies often sit at the intersection of hardware, software, and real-world infrastructure deployment.

Marubeni Corporation, founded in 1858 and incorporated in 1949, is a prominent Japanese general trading company headquartered in Tokyo. The company operates across numerous sectors including lifestyle, IT solutions, food, agriculture, chemicals, metals and mineral resources, energy, power, infrastructure projects, aerospace, shipping, finance, leasing, real estate, and industrial machinery. Marubeni is committed to sustainability and innovation, aiming to create solutions that foster positive societal impact while maintaining financial performance. This commitment is reflected in their investments and operations across diverse industries worldwide. The company's philosophy of "Fairness, Innovation, and Harmony" drives its vision for a sustainable and prosperous future. The company has a robust global network with over 4,300 employees and numerous subsidiaries and affiliates, highlighting its significant presence and influence in the international market. Marubeni's extensive operations and strategic investments underscore its role as a key player in global trading and investment.

Matrix Partners is a powerhouse in early-stage venture capital, boasting over four decades of experience and $4 billion in assets under management. Their portfolio spans transformative startups like Canva, Afterpay, Oculus, and Hubspot, among 65+ IPOs and 110+ acquisitions. With offices in San Francisco and Boston, Matrix invests globally, focusing on the U.S., India, and China. Their sweet spot is in sectors like AI, fintech, digital health, and B2B SaaS. Matrix is known for its commitment to backing founders from seed through Series A, providing checks ranging from $100K to $1M. They emphasize patience, nurturing relationships with company builders and former founders, helping them scale effectively. While they often lead rounds, Matrix also co-invests, partnering with top VCs like Y Combinator and Andreessen Horowitz. Key team members include Pranay Desai and Paul Sherer in San Francisco, and they maintain a reputation for being hands-on, leveraging deep expertise across diverse tech-driven industries. Entrepreneurs seeking funding should approach Matrix with a clear vision for scalable innovation, as the firm is laser-focused on high-impact, technology-driven ventures.

MD ONE Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2021, operating as Europe's dedicated national security venture capital fund. The firm invests in product-focused deep tech businesses with strong commercial foundations that have the potential to advance European and allied nations' national security capabilities. Managing approximately $200 million in AUM, the team of eight includes two partners and two venture partners who combine comprehensive VC experience across more than 12 subsectors and 150 historic transactions with operational backgrounds from Tier One Special Forces and Intelligence Communities. MD ONE leads rounds with check sizes of $10 million to $50 million, covering a wide spectrum within the defense and security universe: cyber, AI, machine learning, autonomy, robotics, drones, space, life sciences, SaaS, medtech, and communications — both software and hardware companies with national security, enterprise, and defense backgrounds. The portfolio of 21 investments includes a major pending public listing: XTEND, an AI-driven autonomous defense robotics company, announced a $1.5 billion Nasdaq listing through a merger with JFB Construction Holdings expected in mid-2026 under the ticker XTND. Other portfolio companies include Greenjets (electric propulsion for drones and aircraft, $7 million pre-Series A, December 2025), Airfinity (disease forecasting platform), Milvus Advanced (metals and minerals for defense), Pimloc, and Labrys. The firm made three investments in 2024 and four in the first half of 2025. MD ONE's cross-disciplinary team — combining VC investment expertise with firsthand special operations experience — allows it to evaluate dual-use technologies and defense applications with operational credibility that financial-only investors lack. The firm's mission is to ensure that Europe and its allies maintain technological superiority through commercially robust companies at the frontier of defense innovation.

Metaplanet Holdings, founded in 2011 by Jaan Tallinn, co-founder of Skype, is a venture capital firm based in Tallinn, Estonia. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in deep technology startups that promise long-term societal and civilizational impacts. Metaplanet emphasizes funding science-heavy projects and non-commercial research aimed at reducing existential risks, particularly from AI and other advanced technologies. Metaplanet has a diversified portfolio of over 150 startups, with notable investments including BillionToOne, a provider of cell-free cancer liquid biopsy tests, and Anthropic, an AI-based conversational chatbot service. The firm has made more than 50 successful exits, including companies like Ampler Bikes and Apprente. Recent investments include $7 million in the blockchain company Fhenix and $13 million in Neurable, a brain-computer interface technology company. The firm's investment strategy focuses on sectors such as AI, neuroscience, blockchain, and encryption, supporting innovations that have the potential to disrupt industries or create entirely new ones. Metaplanet's team, led by Managing Partner Rauno Miljand and Partner Alexey Morgunov, operates with a lean structure, enabling them to make impactful and strategic investments.

MFV Partners (legally Mobile Foundation Ventures) is an early-stage deep-tech venture capital firm founded in 2018 and based in Los Altos, California. The firm was established by Founding Managing Partner Karthee Madasamy, who spent eleven years as a corporate VP and Managing Director at Qualcomm Ventures before launching MFV. The investment team also includes Chairman and Partner Ashish Gupta and Partner Dr. Ruchi Dana. MFV invests exclusively in deep tech transforming physical industries, concentrating on core AI, robotics, sensors, computer vision, smart manufacturing, ag-tech, quantum computing, IoT, and energy transition. The firm explicitly avoids fintech, digital media, and marketplaces. Typical stages are seed and Series A, with check sizes between $500,000 and $3 million and a sweet-spot of approximately $1.5 million. MFV leads rounds. Over its first seven years the firm has made approximately 14 investments, including PsiQuantum (optical quantum computing, $1 billion round at a $7 billion valuation backed by NVIDIA), Agility Robotics (humanoid robotics), Chef Robotics (food-assembly systems that have packaged more than 30 million meals), SUN Mobility (battery-swap infrastructure with more than 20 million swaps across 1,000+ stations globally), Rescale (high-performance computing), and Ati Motors ($20 million Series B). In February 2025 MFV led a round in OpenInfer, an edge AI compute company. In May 2025 MFV also launched Harper Court Ventures Fund I, a $25 million pre-seed and seed vehicle in exclusive partnership with the University of Chicago to commercialize quantum, AI, energy, and life-sciences research. MFV's approach is deliberately narrow and thesis-driven, backing companies that solve hard engineering problems with durable competitive moats. The team's deep roots in semiconductor and wireless technology give portfolio companies credibility and access when engaging with large industrial and enterprise customers.

Middle East Venture Partners (MEVP) is one of the largest and most established venture capital firms in the Middle East, with a focus on investing in early and growth-stage technology startups across the GCC and Levant regions. Founded in 2010, MEVP manages over $300 million in assets and has invested in more than 60 startups, many of which operate in sectors such as fintech, e-commerce, mobility, SaaS, and healthtech. With offices in Dubai, Beirut, Bahrain, and Riyadh, MEVP targets innovative companies that have the potential to scale regionally and globally. Their portfolio includes successful companies like Anghami, the first legal music streaming platform in the Arab world to go public, Nana, a leading online grocery delivery service, and Bykea, a Pakistani super app offering transport and delivery services. MEVP offers both financial backing and strategic support to help these businesses grow, focusing on building sustainable, scalable models that align with local market needs. MEVP has also made significant exits, such as its partial exit from Fresha, a beauty and wellness platform, generating impressive returns. With its recent launch of the $150 million Middle East Venture Fund IV, MEVP continues to drive innovation by supporting digital services and tech-based solutions that address local challenges and tap into global trends​.

Miroma Ventures is the investment arm of The Miroma Group, focusing primarily on venture and growth-stage investments in consumer brands and media platforms. Based in London, the firm leverages the extensive marketing expertise and global network of The Miroma Group to accelerate the growth of its portfolio companies. This unique approach allows Miroma Ventures to offer a mix of capital investment and tailored marketing services, making them a strategic partner for companies looking to expand their reach and scale rapidly. Miroma Ventures typically invests in the Seed, Series A, and Series B stages, with investment sizes ranging from $250,000 to $5 million. The firm is known for its interest in sectors like food and beverage, beauty and personal care, e-commerce, and digital media. They also offer flexible financing solutions, such as media services in exchange for equity, combining both financial and marketing support. The company has backed over 50 brands globally, including well-known names like ClassPass and Pinterest, reflecting its strong track record in the consumer and media industries. Miroma Ventures is particularly interested in partnering with businesses that show strong growth potential and can leverage its marketing expertise to build long-term value. With its focus on purpose-driven investments and consumer engagement, Miroma Ventures continues to support innovative brands that connect with modern audiences while fostering substantial growth.

Mistletoe, a venture capital firm based in Kanazawa, Japan, was founded by Taizo Son and Atsushi Taira in 2013. The fund focuses on early-stage investments in tech-driven startups with a strong emphasis on sustainability and social impact. Notable investments include Zipline, Playco, and Sea, reflecting their commitment to innovative and impactful ventures. Mistletoe's industry focus spans across biotechnology, clean energy, health tech, and entertainment, showing a diverse portfolio aimed at transformative technologies. Geographically, their investments are global, covering North America, Asia, and Europe, with recent activities in countries like Japan, the U.S., and Finland. Their strategy revolves around partnering with visionary founders who tackle global challenges. Mistletoe typically invests in seed to series A stages, often leading rounds with an average check size of around $2 million. They have a collaborative approach, frequently co-investing with firms like Sequoia Capital and Plug and Play Tech Center. Active in fostering an ecosystem of like-minded investors and entrepreneurs, Mistletoe values innovation and societal contributions highly. The team, including key members like Michael Kim and Satoshi Fujimura, is primarily based in Japan with a significant presence in Singapore. Startups looking to engage with Mistletoe should emphasize their mission-driven goals and innovative solutions. Approaching them through warm introductions and clear, impactful pitches increases the chances of successful engagement​.

Molten Ventures (LSE: GROW) is one of Europe's largest and most established venture capital firms, founded in 2006 by Simon Cook and Stuart Chapman as Draper Esprit and rebranded to Molten Ventures in November 2021. Listed on the London Stock Exchange and a constituent of the FTSE 250, the firm held platform assets under management of roughly £1.9 billion at end-March 2025, with the PLC portfolio valued at approximately £1.4 billion and a market capitalisation of around £900 million. Molten has offices in London, Cambridge, and Dublin and a team of approximately 47 people including 14 partners, led by CEO Martin Davis alongside co-founders Stuart Chapman and Simon Cook. The firm leads rounds and invests across the full company lifecycle — seed through growth stage — in fintech, AI and deep tech, hardware and electronics, digital health, spacetech, and enterprise software. Molten's portfolio of 67 companies includes seven unicorns and names such as Revolut, UiPath, Trustpilot, Ledger, Graphcore, Aircall, ICEYE, OneFootball, and Thought Machine. The firm has made 35 Series A investments averaging approximately $16.6 million, 24 Series B investments averaging approximately $35.3 million, and 12 seed investments averaging approximately $7 million. FY25 exits totalled £135 million from Perkbox, Endomag, Graphcore, and M-Files, plus a £23 million partial Revolut realisation. The most recent new investment was in SatVu in February 2026. Molten's listed structure gives the firm a distinctive ability to hold positions through multiple rounds and across market cycles, providing founders with a long-term capital partner that can bridge pre-IPO stages and follow on into public markets — a differentiation few European VC firms can credibly offer.