Space Economy VC Funds

Red River West is a transatlantic venture capital firm that focuses on supporting exceptional European tech companies as they expand into the U.S. market. Founded with the mission to bridge the gap between Europe and the U.S., Red River West provides both significant financial backing and hands-on support to help startups achieve global success. The firm adopts a narrow portfolio strategy, investing in only around 10 companies per fund. This approach allows the team to dedicate substantial time and resources to each portfolio company, offering deep, game-changing support on both continents. This model is especially unique in the VC world and aligns with Red River West’s commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. The firm’s latest fund, RRW II Growth, is classified under Article 8 of the SFDR regulation, focusing on ethical technology, people’s well-being, and carbon reduction. Red River West is backed by Groupe Artémis, the holding company of the Pinault family, which provides it with significant financial firepower. The firm’s team, which includes experts with extensive experience in both European and U.S. markets, works closely with founders to navigate the complexities of international expansion, particularly from Europe to the U.S.​

RedSeed Ventures, based in Milan, Italy, is a multi-stage venture capital firm that focuses on high-tech startups across various industries without a specific sector preference. Established in 2013, RedSeed has carved out a niche in Europe, providing crucial support during the pre-seed, seed, and Series A/B stages, with typical investments ranging from €100k to €1.5M. RedSeed is particularly interested in companies that have already established product-market fit and are ready to scale globally. The firm prides itself on a quick, founder-friendly investment process, often providing terms within three weeks of the first meeting and completing due diligence within four weeks. The firm’s portfolio includes investments in companies like Leaf Space, which operates in the aerospace sector, and Jiji, a rapidly growing classified ads platform. RedSeed offers more than just capital, assisting portfolio companies with strategic decisions, global scaling, market entry, and preparation for subsequent funding rounds or IPOs. The team is led by experienced professionals like Elisa Schembari and Roberto Zanco, who bring deep expertise in venture capital and business strategy, ensuring that their portfolio companies receive the guidance needed to achieve significant growth.

Revolution LLC, founded in 2005 by AOL co-founder Steve Case, is a Washington, D.C.-based investment firm that focuses on building transformative companies. The firm operates three main investment funds: Revolution Ventures, Revolution Growth, and the Rise of the Rest Seed Fund. Revolution Ventures targets early-stage technology investments under $10 million. Revolution Growth, launched with an initial capital of $450 million, focuses on growth-stage investments of $10 million and above in consumer technology businesses. Notable investments from Revolution Growth include Sweetgreen, Bigcommerce, and DraftKings​. The Rise of the Rest Seed Fund is particularly unique, as it aims to invest in startups located outside the traditional tech hubs of Silicon Valley, New York, and Boston. This initiative has seen over 200 investments across more than 100 U.S. cities, supported by prominent investors like Jeff Bezos and the Walton Family​. Some of the high-profile companies in Revolution’s portfolio include Zipcar, LivingSocial, Tempus, and CLEAR. Revolution's investment strategy is guided by a mission to support entrepreneurs who are disrupting legacy industries with innovative solutions.

Ridge Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm specializing in Seed and Series A investments, particularly in enterprise software companies. The firm, founded in 2007, backs experienced entrepreneurs who are redefining how we interact with data and code. Ridge Ventures is known for investing in high-potential startups like Discord, Fastly, and Braze, with a focus on companies that deliver advanced technology and create strong customer experiences. The firm's strategy revolves around building long-term partnerships with founders, emphasizing transparency and alignment. Ridge typically writes checks between $2M to $7M, helping companies achieve product-market fit and scale revenue systems through its extensive Ridge Revenue Network, which includes Fortune 500 CXOs. Ridge takes a hands-on approach, actively helping portfolio companies connect with customers to accelerate revenue generation. Based in San Francisco, Ridge is passionate about substance over hype, backing founders who prioritize strong business fundamentals and are ready to scale their ventures. The firm is led by key figures like Managing Partner Alex Rosen, and has recently added partners like Akriti Dokania to strengthen their focus on enterprise software​.

Right Side Capital Management (RSCM), based in San Francisco, is a venture capital firm specializing in pre-seed stage investments in technology startups. Since its inception in 2010, RSCM has focused exclusively on pre-seed funding, making it their primary investment stage. They have an extensive portfolio with over 1,000 investments, showcasing their commitment to early-stage ventures​. RSCM's investment strategy is systematic and data-driven, targeting startups across various tech sectors, including SaaS, AI, and biotech. They typically invest between $100K and $300K per company, with total round sizes ranging from $100K to $500K. The firm prefers startups that have achieved some traction, usually generating $5K to $30K in monthly gross profit​. Notable investments by RSCM include DigitalOcean, ClassPass, and Upsie, reflecting their success in identifying high-potential startups early on. They have a strong track record, with 201 exits from their portfolio, highlighting their effectiveness in supporting startups to successful outcomes​. The leadership team at RSCM includes Managing Directors Dave Lambert, Kevin Dick, and Jeff Pomeranz, each bringing a wealth of experience in entrepreneurship, technology management, and private equity. This experienced team focuses on providing hands-on support and quick investment decisions, ensuring a founder-friendly approach​​. RSCM's geographic focus primarily includes the United States and Canada, with occasional investments in Western Europe, Israel, Australia, and New Zealand. Their investment philosophy emphasizes capital-efficient business models that can achieve significant returns even with smaller exit values​.

Riot Ventures, founded in 2017 and based in Los Angeles, focuses on early-stage investments in sectors like intelligence, sensing & control, communication, mobility, and security. The firm was founded by Stephen Marcus and Will Coffield, who have extensive experience in venture investing and are dedicated to modernizing critical industries with substantial capital investments of up to $100 million. The fund's notable investments include True Anomaly, which specializes in orbital space defense; Oxide Computer Company, which focuses on hyperscale datacenter infrastructure; and Shield AI, which develops AI pilots for protecting service members and civilians. Other significant portfolio companies are Desktop Metal, a leader in metal 3D printing, and Toast, which revolutionizes restaurant operating systems and point-of-sale. Riot Ventures leverages its expertise in defense, aerospace, logistics, and advanced manufacturing to support innovative startups. The firm operates from two primary locations: Los Angeles, California, and Boston, Massachusetts.

RiverPark Ventures, founded in 2006 by Andy Appelbaum and Morty Schaja, is an early-stage venture capital firm based in New York City. The firm is known for investing in high-growth, disruptive businesses with innovative products and services. They focus primarily on sectors such as B2B, fintech, consumer, and proptech, targeting companies with proven business models and preliminary revenue generation. RiverPark Ventures has a robust portfolio, including notable investments in companies like Thrasio, Slice, Petal, Via, and Candid. They typically make initial investments ranging from $500,000 to $1.5 million, and growth checks from $1 million to $25 million. Their investment strategy emphasizes the importance of great leadership, sharp focus on large market opportunities, and a preference for capital-efficient businesses that leverage technological advantages. The firm benefits from its affiliation with RiverPark Funds, which manages over $3 billion in assets across various strategies. This relationship provides RiverPark Ventures with access to extensive research capabilities and industry contacts, enhancing their ability to source and support investments. RiverPark Ventures has had numerous successful exits, including companies like Relay Delivery, Thrasio, and Fuzzy, highlighting their effectiveness in nurturing startups towards successful outcomes.

Rogue VC, founded by Alice Lloyd George, is a $40 million early-stage venture fund with a focus on cutting-edge technologies and ambitious founders. Known for its investments in sectors like AI, blockchain, and space travel, Rogue has backed notable companies such as Astrocade AI and Star Catcher. The firm often invests between $1M and $5M, typically in pre-seed and seed rounds, although it does not always lead the rounds. Rogue VC is particularly interested in transformative tech across diverse industries like gaming, artificial intelligence, and online media, with a geographic focus on the US and the UK. The team, led by Lloyd George, prides itself on being hands-on, offering more than just capital by helping founders scale efficiently. Startups looking to catch Rogue’s attention should be aligned with bold, visionary projects, as the fund favors disruptive technologies and founders who think outside the box. Rogue is known to invest selectively, averaging around 1-2 deals per year. For entrepreneurs, a thoughtful, direct approach is encouraged, as the team is open to cold outreach but expects clear, concise pitches that demonstrate strong product-market fit and a differentiated vision.

RPM Ventures is a seed and early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2000 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with approximately $750 million in assets under management. The firm is co-founded by Managing Directors Marc Weiser and Tony Grover, both University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni, and has grown to include Managing Director Adam Boyden. RPM's investment approach is partner-driven and relationship-first: every partner contributes expertise to each portfolio company, reflecting a whole-team ethos built by partners who were themselves entrepreneurs before becoming investors. The firm focuses on tech-enabled B2B and B2B2C businesses, online marketplaces and automotive IT -- including connected car, mobility and transportation -- as well as fintech, insurtech and real estate tech. RPM leads rounds and has deployed across 59 tracked investments, producing 2 unicorns, 5 IPOs and 23 acquisitions. Headline portfolio names include SoFi (IPO), Getaround, Hippo and Firefly Aerospace. In October 2024 RPM led Firefly Aerospace's oversubscribed $175 million Series D, and the firm made four new investments in 2024. The most recent disclosed investment was Overalls, a human capital services company, in December 2025. RPM's deep roots in the University of Michigan and Midwest entrepreneurial community, combined with its specific domain expertise in automotive IT and connected mobility, give the firm access to deal flow that generalist funds rarely encounter. The partners' operator backgrounds allow them to engage substantively with technical founders on product strategy, go-to-market and scaling decisions at each stage of a company's development.

Ruvento Ventures is a Singapore-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 by Alex Toh and Slava Solonitsyn. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage startups within Southeast Asia and the US, particularly in sectors such as hardware, IoT, robotics, and emerging technologies like AI and AR/VR. Ruvento has made notable investments in companies such as Boom Supersonic, Solugen, Mighty Buildings, and Eight Sleep. Their approach emphasizes empowering founders and leveraging a deep network to support product development and business scaling. They typically invest in seed rounds, writing checks between $100,000 and $500,000, with follow-on investments up to $2 million. The firm's strategy includes close collaboration with the Singapore government and other partners to support the growth of disruptive technologies that address global challenges. Ruvento is dedicated to backing startups that bring positive change to the region and the world, providing not just capital but also expertise in R&D, product development, and marketing to help startups achieve their milestones without compromising their core values.

Sand Hill Angels, based in Silicon Valley, is a prominent angel investment group known for backing innovative startups across various industries. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Sweetgreen, Vaxart, and Archer, highlighting their commitment to disruptive solutions and defensible technologies. They have a strong focus on sectors such as information technology, healthcare, and consumer products, reflecting their diverse investment strategy​​. Geographically, Sand Hill Angels primarily invests in startups based in the United States, particularly within the Bay Area. They engage in early-stage to B-stage investments, providing not only capital but also mentorship and strategic guidance from their 140+ members, who are experienced entrepreneurs and business leaders​. The average investment size ranges from $1 million to $5 million, with a typical focus on companies with strong teams and clear go-to-market plans. They are known for being active co-investors and often collaborate with other venture capital funds to support the growth of their portfolio companies​​. Key team members include successful technology professionals and angel investors dedicated to fostering the growth of startup companies. For entrepreneurs looking to connect with Sand Hill Angels, it’s beneficial to emphasize innovative, scalable business models and a well-defined market problem​​. In summary, Sand Hill Angels is a vital player in the angel investing landscape, leveraging its members' expertise to nurture and accelerate the growth of high-potential startups.

Savant Venture Fund is the venture capital arm of Savant, a Cape Town, South Africa-based deep-tech and hardware incubator originally founded in 2004 by Nick Allen and Kate Turner Smith to provide commercialisation support to African hardware and science-backed startups. The Savant Venture Fund I, a 2019 vintage early-stage vehicle, was launched after Savant raised approximately ZAR 110 million (roughly $7.8 million) from the SA SME Fund, the Industrial Development Corporation, the Technology Innovation Agency, and additional limited partners. Current assets under management stand at approximately R155 million. A second fund targeting R500 million is in development. Nick Allen serves as Managing Partner and Kate Turner Smith as Fund Manager for investment decisions. The fund backs seed-stage ventures with established product-market fit across deep-tech and hardware sectors: agritech, space technology, clean energy, semiconductors, logistics, and advanced manufacturing. Savant leads rounds and operates an integrated model combining structured capital with hands-on commercialisation support through an in-house technical advisory incubator. Formally disclosed fund investments include CubeSpace ADCS — a South African spacecraft component manufacturer that raised ZAR 47 million in a seed round in February 2024 to fund international expansion — and BurnStar Technologies, a clean hydrogen company co-invested alongside Sibanye-Stillwater. Additional portfolio names include Switch Energy and INSiAVA (semiconductor design). Savant's model deliberately combines patient capital with technical depth that founders in deep-tech and hardware require but rarely find in early-stage African venture markets. The integrated incubator-fund structure means portfolio companies receive engineering, regulatory, and go-to-market support from a team with decades of hands-on experience commercialising science-based ventures in sub-Saharan Africa.

SBXi is a venture capital firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, dedicated to backing MIT alumni founders. The firm provides critical early-stage funding, typically offering checks between $10K and $1M, depending on the stage of the company and whether it has a lead investor. With a strong focus on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, SBXi is backed by top-tier firms such as Accel, Polaris, General Catalyst, and Glasswing Ventures, among others. The firm operates with a unique approach, offering both SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) notes for early-stage startups and matching investments for more developed companies raising priced rounds. SBXi is committed to efficiency and transparency in the funding process, often providing decisions within just a couple of weeks. They not only invest capital but also offer startups access to a robust network of mentors, investors, and industry experts, helping founders scale their ideas into globally impactful companies. SBXi's portfolio spans various industries, including robotics, health tech, and AI, with recent investments in companies like CRABI Robotics, Centaur Labs, and Neuro Bionics. The firm’s mission is to empower the next generation of MIT entrepreneurs by providing the resources and capital needed to build transformative companies.

Scale-Up Venture Capital, operating as the Scale-Up Unicorn Fund, is a San Francisco Bay Area growth-equity firm founded in 2015 that invests exclusively in US technology unicorns — specifically companies valued between $2 billion and $5 billion with demonstrated hyper-growth characteristics. The firm was co-founded by Managing Partners Alex Lazovsky and Anton Baranchuk, who also co-founded and lead West Coast Equity Partners (WCEP), a Silicon Valley private equity firm that shares an investment team with Scale-Up. Additional Managing Partners include Rick, co-founder of Catapult Capital and former COO of Grindr, and Steve, CEO and founder of Health Gorilla. Typical deal sizes run from $10 million to $50 million per position. Scale-Up's strategy evolved from an original mid-stage technology focus into a dedicated unicorn growth approach as its earlier portfolio companies matured. Today the fund targets late-stage minority positions in hyper-growth companies transforming their markets. Across 66 disclosed investments, the combined Scale-Up and WCEP partner track record includes DataRobot, Coursera (NYSE: COUR), Robinhood (NASDAQ: HOOD), Klarna, People.ai, SpaceX, Trax Technologies, OpenWeb, Verbit.ai, Upgrade, Outschool, PsiQuantum, Cybereason, eToro, SiSense, and Silk.us. Additional portfolio names include Siklu, Spot.IM, StartApp, Justos, Intera, and Woba. The firm's core conviction is that the $2 billion to $5 billion valuation band represents an underserved moment in a company's lifecycle — too large for most growth equity funds but not yet in the crosshairs of the largest late-stage vehicles. Scale-Up treats this gap as a repeatable opportunity to take meaningful positions in category leaders before their most significant value creation events.

Scribble Ventures, founded in 2020 and based in Portola Valley, California, is an early-stage venture capital firm that focuses on pre-seed through Series A investments. The firm has a diverse portfolio spanning sectors like information technology, healthcare, software as a service, and consumer products. Notable investments include Whatnot, a platform for live video auctions, Synctera, which provides banking-as-a-service solutions, TrueNorth, a company focused on transforming trucker management, and WellTheory, which offers a membership-based approach to chronic care management. Scribble Ventures is led by Elizabeth Weil, who brings extensive experience from her tenure at OpenAI, Twitter, and Andreessen Horowitz. Scribble Ventures emphasizes a founder-first culture, providing not just capital but also strategic guidance and leveraging their extensive network to support portfolio companies. This support ranges from key introductions to aiding in product development and market strategies. The firm has made 130 investments to date and has seen several successful exits, including Run The World and Welcome.

Arc is Sequoia Capital's seed-stage program designed to accelerate the growth of early-stage startups. Launched to help founders build enduring, category-defining companies, Arc provides a structured seven-week immersion, blending Sequoia’s decades of experience with hands-on workshops. Participants receive $1M in funding and work through core company-building topics, including product strategy, go-to-market, and culture, alongside access to Sequoia’s vast network of mentors, founders, and industry leaders. The program is focused on outlier founders in both North and Latin America. Each week, founders dive into crucial areas like product-market fit, customer engagement, and building scalable business models. Arc emphasizes founder development by fostering deep connections within its cohort and offering one-on-one mentorship with Sequoia partners. The curriculum culminates in a final presentation where participants refine their company stories and pitch to a select audience of Sequoia partners and potential customers, setting the foundation for future growth. With Arc, Sequoia aims to support early-stage founders, providing them not just with capital but the tools and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of scaling a startup in today's fast-evolving tech landscape.

Seraphim Capital, founded in 2006 and based in London, is a leading venture capital firm specializing in SpaceTech investments. They focus on early and growth-stage companies that leverage space technology to address significant global challenges, including climate change, communications, and global security. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Astroscale, Spire Global, and Arqit Limited, which have made significant advancements in areas such as satellite technology, quantum encryption, and space debris management. The firm's investment range spans from $250,000 to $25 million, and they have supported over 100 SpaceTech startups, helping several achieve billion-dollar valuations. Seraphim's strategy involves not only providing capital but also offering extensive support through their Seraphim Space Accelerator and the Seraphim Space Investment Trust. This comprehensive approach ensures that startups receive the necessary resources and guidance to scale their operations and achieve market success. Key team members include co-founders Mark Boggett and James Bruegger, who have been instrumental in driving the firm’s vision of transforming science fiction into science fact. Seraphim Capital continues to push the boundaries of space technology, making strategic investments that aim to solve some of Earth's most pressing problems through innovative space-based solutions.\

Seven Peaks Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Bend, Oregon, and the signature regional VC partnering with technology founders across the Pacific Northwest and Western US. Founded in 2013 by Dino Vendetti — a 35-year venture and startup veteran with prior experience at Bay Partners, Vulcan Ventures, and Formative Ventures — the firm has grown to four General Partners, adding Tom Gonser (co-founder of DocuSign), Corey Schmid (former Philips executive), and Matt Abrams (former Oracle executive). Seven Peaks closed Fund II at $28 million to accelerate early-stage growth in regional startup hubs beyond Silicon Valley. The investment thesis spans capital-efficient technology businesses across enterprise software, digital health, AI and machine learning, IoT, robotics, cloud infrastructure, space technology, renewable energy, fintech, and cybersecurity. Seven Peaks leads rounds and deploys initial checks of $500,000 to $1 million, with follow-on capacity into portfolio companies as they scale. Across 65 investments the firm has produced 17 exits, including 1 IPO and 9 acquisitions. Notable portfolio outcomes include Vungle, Enlitic, Bright.md, and Virtuous, and most recently the exit of UBCO Bikes in July 2025. Seven Peaks plays a distinctive ecosystem-building role in Oregon's "Silicon Forest" tech scene, cultivating regional angel networks and syndicating with coastal VCs to bring growth capital into Pacific Northwest deals. The partners are known for hands-on founder engagement that reflects their combined decades of operating experience at companies large and small.

Seven Seven Six is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2020 by Alexis Ohanian, based in Jupiter, Florida. The firm focuses on investments across various sectors, including technology, fintech, and healthcare. With nearly $1 billion in assets under management, Seven Seven Six utilizes a unique operating system called Cerebro to enhance portfolio monitoring and support. The firm's notable investments include companies like Helium, a provider of hardware mining solutions for cryptocurrency; Ro, a digital health platform; and Yuga Labs, known for its marketplace for games and digital collectibles. Recent investments in 2024 include Elektra Health, a health tech company, and Interlune, an aerospace, maritime, and defense company​. Seven Seven Six has achieved several successful exits, such as Proof Holdings and Kairos, and supports a diverse range of innovative startups with the potential to become industry leaders.

Shasta Ventures is a prominent early-stage venture capital firm headquartered in Silicon Valley, focused on investing in enterprise technology startups. Established with a commitment to passionate entrepreneurs, Shasta Ventures manages over a billion dollars in assets and boasts a 20-year track record of backing groundbreaking companies. The firm invests primarily in sectors such as SaaS, cybersecurity, infrastructure, data intelligence, and consumer subscription services. Some of their notable investments include leading companies like Nextdoor, Zuora, and Canva, which have achieved significant market success and recognition. Shasta Ventures is known for providing more than just capital; they offer strategic support and resources to help startups navigate early-stage challenges and achieve growth milestones. Shasta Ventures' team includes experienced investors and operators like Rob Coneybeer, known for his focus on emerging platforms such as robotics and space, and Nitin Chopra, who leads their cybersecurity investments. This dedicated team works closely with portfolio companies to foster innovation and drive their success. By focusing on early-stage startups, Shasta Ventures aims to build long-lasting partnerships with founders, helping them turn their visions into reality and scale their businesses effectively.

SIDBI Venture Capital Limited (SVCL) is a Mumbai-based investment management company incorporated in 1999 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of SIDBI — the Small Industries Development Bank of India and the apex financial institution for the country's MSME sector. Headquartered at Swavalamban Bhavan in Bandra Kurla Complex, SVCL functions as one of India's longest-running and most diversified growth-capital providers to MSMEs across manufacturing, services, agriculture, financial inclusion, technology, healthcare, and infrastructure. Its mandate explicitly targets strong, ethical leadership teams running scalable or innovation-driven businesses and leads rounds with typical growth-stage checks of Rs 20 to 30 crore (approximately $2.5 to $3.6 million). As an asset manager and trustee, SVCL manages an unusually broad stable of state- and sector-themed vehicles. These include the National Venture Fund for Software and IT (NFSIT), the SME Growth Fund, the Ubharte Sitaare Fund (co-sponsored with the Export Import Bank of India, targeting Rs 500 crore with a first close of Rs 285 crore in March 2022), the West Bengal MSME VC Fund, the Maharashtra State Social Venture Fund, the Assam Start-up Venture Capital Fund, the Atmanirbhar Start-up Venture Fund, and the Antariksh Venture Capital Fund covering the space economy. Across the platform, SVCL has made 118 or more investments with 16 portfolio exits. Notable portfolio companies include Covalense Digital Solution and OmniBRx Biotechnologies. The most recent documented investment is Binbag in April 2025; the most recent exit is Zappfresh in October 2025. Leadership sits with CEO and Managing Director Ananta P Sarma. SVCL's geographic concentration on India and its deep integration with state-level development mandates make it a unique institution in the Indian venture ecosystem — part development-finance body, part commercial fund manager.

SMBC Venture Capital, established in 2005, is the corporate venture capital arm of Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The firm focuses on early to growth-stage investments across a diverse range of industries, including technology, healthcare, financial services, and mobility solutions. With a portfolio of over 656 investments and significant co-investment partnerships, SMBC Venture Capital plays a vital role in fostering innovation within Japan's startup ecosystem. Notable recent investments include companies like SmartNews, which became a unicorn in 2019, and Luup, a micromobility service that provides essential transport solutions across Japan. SMBC Venture Capital's strategic approach combines rigorous risk assessment with a willingness to support promising startups even in their nascent stages. This flexibility and foresight have enabled the firm to back companies that address critical market needs and have the potential for significant growth​. The firm is led by a team of seasoned professionals, including President Tomofumi Saeki and Deputy General Manager Naoki Fujita, who bring extensive experience in investment strategy and corporate finance. SMBC Venture Capital's strong alignment with its parent company's resources and network allows it to provide substantial operational support and strategic guidance to its portfolio companies, facilitating their growth and success in both domestic and international markets.

Social Capital, founded in 2011 by Chamath Palihapitiya and Ted Maidenberg, is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The firm focuses on investing in a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, financial services, education, and enterprise software, emphasizing companies that aim to solve significant societal problems through technology and innovation​. Over the years, Social Capital has made notable investments in companies such as Slack, Yammer, and Opendoor Technologies. The firm gained attention for its SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) strategy, which led to the successful public listing of companies like Opendoor​. Social Capital manages a substantial portfolio with 488 investments and 176 exits. The firm has a unique approach that combines traditional venture capital with a strong focus on social impact and systemic change. Chamath Palihapitiya, the CEO, continues to lead the firm, driving its mission to tackle complex global challenges through innovative solutions​.

Soma Capital, founded in 2015 by Aneel Ranadive, is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in software and technology startups that aim to automate and improve various sectors. Soma Capital's approach is stage- and sector-agnostic, investing globally in regions such as Africa, the Middle East, South America, and Asia. Soma Capital has raised several funds, with its latest, Soma Capital Fund III, closing at $412 million in January 2022. This fund is used to support unicorn and startup software companies around the world. The firm has made significant investments in over 1,097 companies, including notable names like Cruise, Rappi, Ironclad, Human Interest, Razorpay, Rippling, and Lambda School. Soma Capital has seen 19 of its portfolio companies achieve unicorn status and has been involved in more than 140 exits. The firm’s leadership includes Founder and Managing Partner Aneel Ranadive, along with partners like Mir Faiyaz and Nikhita Jaaswal. Soma Capital's mission is to invest in transformative technology solutions that can impact billions of people globally​.

The South Australian Venture Capital Fund (SAVCF) is a A$50 million government-backed co-investment vehicle established in 2017 by the South Australian Government Financing Authority (SAFA) to back innovative early-stage companies headquartered in South Australia. The fund is managed by Artesian Venture Partners, Australia's largest and most active early-stage VC, which runs SAVCF out of its Adelaide office as part of a broader Asia-Pacific platform with additional offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Singapore, and Shanghai. SAVCF only backs companies that have demonstrated a market, commenced revenue or customer validation, and can scale capital-efficiently into national and global markets. Deployment strategy targets 10 to 20 pre-Series A investments at A$1 million to A$2 million per deal, plus 5 to 12 Series A investments at roughly A$2.5 million, always matched with at least 50% co-investment from other VCs, angels, or strategics. Typical check sizes run $1 million to $2.5 million. The portfolio spans biotech, deep tech, space and IoT, and SaaS, and includes BiomeBank (gut microbiome clinical-stage biotech), Ferronova (cancer diagnostics), Fivecast (OSINT and security analytics), Fleet Space Technologies (low-power satellite IoT), Myriota (satellite IoT), Lumary (healthcare SaaS processing over A$2.5 billion of NDIS services), Kid Sense (paediatric therapy services), Kindship (disability-parent social network), Pearler.AI (tender and grant response AI), Seonix Bio (genetic glaucoma risk), and Val.AI (home energy efficiency). The SAVCF structure reflects a deliberate policy objective: to develop South Australia's innovation ecosystem by ensuring promising local companies attract the co-investment and mentorship needed to scale beyond the state's borders, with Artesian providing the institutional investment infrastructure.

Space Angels, founded in 2007, is a leading venture capital platform specializing in early-stage investments in the space economy. Focused on sectors like aerospace and satellite technologies, they offer accredited investors access to top-tier, vetted opportunities through a streamlined digital platform. Their portfolio includes some of the most groundbreaking companies in space tech, such as Kepler Communications, NanoRacks, and SkyWatch. These startups are at the forefront of satellite communications, research components, and space exploration technologies. Space Angels typically targets early-stage companies with scalable innovations that can disrupt major industries. Their investments are designed to provide venture-level returns while also allowing investors to diversify their portfolios with a unique asset class. Their geographic focus is global, though they primarily concentrate on North American startups. They also maintain a strong network of investors and industry experts, facilitating cross-sector opportunities. Led by Chad Anderson, Space Angels is actively involved in shaping the next generation of space technologies. Their funding strategy favors rigorous due diligence, focusing on long-term value creation for both investors and startups.

Space Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments within the space economy. Founded by Chad Anderson in 2012, the firm focuses on space technology stacks such as GPS, geospatial intelligence (GEOINT), and satellite communications (SatCom). These technologies serve as the backbone for industries across the globe, enabling innovations in sectors such as logistics, agriculture, and defense. The firm manages over $100 million in assets and operates with a deep understanding of the space sector. Their investment strategy emphasizes long-term potential, with a preference for startups that leverage space-based data and hardware to create transformative applications. Notable investments include companies like Made In Space and NanoRacks, which focus on space infrastructure and services. Space Capital is also known for its disciplined, thesis-driven approach to investing. The firm is actively involved in shaping the space ecosystem through its platforms like Space Angels, which connects investors with promising space startups, and Space Talent, a career platform designed to support the growing demand for skilled professionals in space and tech. By positioning itself as a leader in the space economy, Space Capital aims to capture the immense opportunities that will define the future of global industries​.

Space VC is a venture capital firm based in Austin, Texas, focused on investing in pre-seed frontier technology startups. Founded in 2021 by Jonathan Lacoste, the firm emphasizes the importance of technologies such as space tech, defense tech, AI, semiconductors, advanced manufacturing, and cybersecurity. Space VC aims to support companies that address urgent and significant challenges, contributing to national security, economic resilience, and global leadership. The firm typically invests between $500,000 and $1 million per company, partnering with founders at the earliest stages of their ventures. Space VC's portfolio includes companies like True Anomaly, Loft Orbital, and SpaceX, which are involved in sectors ranging from aerospace and defense to AI and industrial tech. Space VC’s strategy is to build a concentrated portfolio of world-class founders and focus on sectors with urgent market needs and near-term commercialization potential. They avoid deep R&D cycles, preferring startups with viable product roadmaps and existing customer demand​.

SpaceFund is a Houston-based venture capital firm dedicated to investing in the rapidly expanding space industry. Founded in 2018 by Rick Tumlinson and Meagan Crawford, the firm focuses on identifying and supporting high-growth startups that are leading the "NewSpace" revolution. SpaceFund is committed to fostering innovations that will enable and benefit from humanity's increasing presence in space. The firm's investment strategy is built around its deep industry knowledge and a commitment to rigorous due diligence. SpaceFund targets companies that are involved in various aspects of the space ecosystem, including space transportation, satellite servicing, in-space manufacturing, and AI applications for space. They have a strong emphasis on companies that align with their vision of expanding human activity beyond Earth. Notably, SpaceFund avoids investing in conventional aerospace and prefers opportunities that offer groundbreaking advancements in space technology. SpaceFund has launched several funds, including the BlastOff Fund, which has attracted high-profile investors like Jed McCaleb. This fund is designed to capitalize on the growing momentum in the space industry by supporting startups with significant potential for growth and impact. The SpaceFund team is composed of seasoned experts from both the space and financial sectors, providing a unique blend of technical and business expertise. This enables them to guide their portfolio companies through the complex challenges of the space industry, from early development to successful exits.

Spark Capital is a prominent venture capital firm with a focus on investing in groundbreaking companies across sectors like consumer internet, media, software, and fintech. Founded in 2005, the firm has backed high-profile startups such as Twitter, Discord, and Cruise, leading early-stage rounds that propelled these companies to massive success. Spark’s portfolio also includes Postmates, which was acquired by Uber, and Harmonix, known for the popular "Rock Band" game franchise. The firm typically invests across all stages, from seed to growth, with a particular focus on companies that aim to disrupt existing markets. Spark's team members, such as co-founder Bijan Sabet, emphasize investing in founders who take big chances and challenge the status quo. The firm is highly selective, backing visionary entrepreneurs with innovative products that have the potential to reshape industries​. Geographically, Spark’s investments span the globe, with a presence in key markets like the U.S. and Europe. Their flexible and founder-first approach has positioned them as trusted partners for startups like Wayfair and Instawork.

Spark Growth Ventures (SGV) is a San Diego-based venture capital firm founded in 2018 by Hem Suri, who serves as Founder and Managing Partner. The firm operates as a vertical-agnostic early- and mid-stage technology investor covering software-enabled products and services, B2B, B2C, and hardware-as-a-service. Rather than raising from traditional institutional LPs, SGV runs an evergreen-equivalent structure powered by a global community of 1,400-plus members across six continents who co-invest alongside the fund and contribute domain expertise, equating to roughly $45 million in deployed gross AUM. Typical checks run $500,000 to $2 million in seed through Series A rounds, with the capacity to follow on into later stages. The firm has been recognized as a 2022 Emerging 50 VC and a 2023 Top 25 Founder's Choice VC. Suri brings 13 years of venture, private equity, and M&A experience spanning 50-plus transactions and more than $2 billion of capital. SGV has made 35 disclosed investments with 24 to 25 active portfolio companies on three continents, spanning SaaS, healthtech, proptech, HR technology, and aerospace. Named portfolio companies include Splitero (a San Diego home equity investment platform), tab32 (cloud dental practice management with AI), Luna Physical Therapy, and Placer.ai -- both named Forbes Best Startup Employers of 2024. The most recent disclosed deals include Humanly's Series B in May 2025 and a SpaceX investment in September 2025. The most recent portfolio exit was PathologyWatch in November 2023. SGV's community-driven model is a deliberate structural choice: by giving 1,400 domain experts skin in the game, the firm generates proprietary deal flow, due diligence depth, and portfolio company introductions that a conventional fund of comparable size could not replicate.

Speciale Invest is a venture capital firm based in Chennai, India, focusing on early-stage investments in deep tech solutions. The firm, founded by Vishesh Rajaram, supports startups with disruptive innovations across various sectors including AI/ML, space tech, climate tech, and autonomous vehicles. They typically invest between $100K and $500K initially and reserve 60% of their funds for follow-on investments to help companies scale. Speciale Invest prides itself on being often the first institutional investor, fostering long-term relationships with founders who exhibit deep insights and a strong motivation to succeed. They prefer startups that are still in the ideation phase and offer solutions with exponential innovation rather than incremental improvements. Their portfolio includes pioneering companies such as Agnikul Cosmos, building rockets for micro and nano satellites, and Ultraviolette, creating India's fastest electric superbikes. The firm's mission is to bring science to society, believing in the transformative power of technology and innovation to solve universal problems. Led by a team with extensive experience in venture capital and technology, Speciale Invest provides more than just capital; they offer strategic support, access to early customers, assistance in hiring early team members, and valuable industry insights to ensure their portfolio companies thrive.

Spectre Holdings is a venture capital firm that focuses on investing in high-potential technology companies, particularly in deep tech sectors like AI, robotics, the metaverse, space, and other national security technologies. Based in Irvine, California, Spectre Holdings primarily targets seed to pre-IPO stage companies, aiming to support innovations that have significant strategic and economic impacts. Although Spectre's investment activity is relatively limited, they have made around 10 investments, including notable deals like a $20 million seed investment in Gravitics, a space infrastructure company. They typically co-invest with other venture capital firms and have a portfolio that spans industries such as biotechnology, big data, cybersecurity, and more. Spectre Holdings is part of the Ishaq family's investment strategy, which is reflected in their selective and focused investment approach. Despite being somewhat under the radar, their involvement in critical tech sectors underscores their ambition to back transformative and strategic technologies. Spectre's approach is often collaborative, working alongside other firms to maximize the potential of their portfolio companies, as seen in their co-investment deals​.

Spiral Ventures is a venture capital firm headquartered in Singapore, with a focus on investing in early-stage startups across Southeast Asia and India. The firm, which was founded in 2017 after rebranding from IMJ Investment Partners, targets sectors such as fintech, logistics, artificial intelligence, healthcare, and the sharing economy. Their investments prioritize companies that address social needs and drive innovation in rapidly growing markets like Southeast Asia and India. Notable investments include PolicyStreet, a fintech company advancing inclusive insurance in Southeast Asia, SwipeRx, which connects pharmacies across Southeast Asia, and Dagangan, a digital FMCG distribution platform in Indonesia. Spiral Ventures offers more than just capital; they foster collaboration between startups and larger corporations, providing market access and strategic guidance to help scale their portfolio companies​. With a diverse team spanning Singapore, Indonesia, Japan, and India, Spiral Ventures is well-positioned to tap into local markets and support companies in navigating these dynamic ecosystems. Their mission is to invest in startups that can deliver both financial returns and significant social impact, aligning with the exponential growth expected in the region​.

Stage Venture Partners, founded in 2015, is a pre-seed and seed stage venture capital firm focusing on emerging software technologies for business-to-business markets. They invest in enterprise software startups that drive significant advancements in their respective fields. The firm is known for being one of the first institutional investors in many of its portfolio companies and for its commitment to supporting founders who are tackling hard problems and creating impactful solutions. Notable investments include companies like Epsilon3, which builds mission management software for the space industry, and GrayMatter Robotics, which automates labor-intensive industrial surface treatment tasks using advanced robotics​. Their portfolio is diverse, encompassing sectors from e-commerce to government technology, and spanning geographies from St. Louis to Seattle​. Stage Venture Partners is led by Alex Rubalcava, the founder and managing partner, who has a long-standing career in venture capital and has been recognized as one of the top VCs in Los Angeles​. The firm is highly regarded for its unique expertise and alignment with the daring visions of its portfolio companies, providing not just capital but also strategic support and industry connections to help these companies scale effectively.

Star Tech Ventures is a Milan, Italy-based venture capital firm founded in 2021 and dedicated to early-stage investments in aerospace, space, defense, and dual-use technologies across Europe and Israel. The firm's flagship vehicle -- Star Tech Ventures Aerospace and Security -- was a 100 million euro early-stage fund managed by Italian asset manager Add Value SGR, making it one of the few dedicated institutional aerospace and defense VC platforms in Southern Europe. The thesis centered on backing European companies building technologies that strengthen European sovereignty, aerospace innovation, and defense capability, with dual-use as an explicit investment criterion. On 30 January 2025 Star Tech Ventures Aerospace and Security merged with Mountain Partners to create Mountain X -- positioned as the largest European dual-use defense and aerospace venture capital fund. Mountain X operates under the brand mountainx.vc, with General Partner Novica Mrdovic-Vianello leading the Milan office. Mountain X's stated mission is to build Europe's technological advantage to deter aggression and protect European sovereignty and freedom. Prior to the merger, Star Tech Ventures had a limited publicly disclosed portfolio, consistent with its early-stage pre-deployment phase and recent establishment date. All ongoing investment activity has moved to the Mountain X umbrella. The merger reflects a broader consolidation trend in European defense VC: by combining with Mountain Partners, the combined entity gains scale, cross-border deal flow, and the institutional credibility to attract the larger LP commitments that purpose-built defense technology funds require. Star Tech Ventures' contribution is its Southern European network and its established Italian regulatory and government relationships in the aerospace and dual-use sectors.

Starbridge Venture Capital is an early-stage venture fund focused on space technology and its applications in terrestrial markets. The fund primarily targets "space scalable" companies—those developing technologies that are essential for commercial space activity but also have strong applications on Earth. Starbridge emphasizes companies with proven product-market fit, solid revenue streams, and realistic exit strategies. Their portfolio includes innovative startups such as Axiom Space, which is building a commercial space station, and Umbra Lab, a leader in synthetic aperture radar technology. Starbridge fills a critical gap in funding, particularly for companies that have raised seed capital but struggle to secure Series A and beyond. The fund's approach includes both active engagement with its portfolio companies and a focus on companies that serve commercial and governmental clients. Their investments cover a wide range of industries, from space manufacturing to energy storage and satellite technologies​. The team at Starbridge is composed of experienced professionals in science, technology, and finance, providing the strategic insights necessary to guide companies through periods of high growth and economic uncertainty. This makes them a key player in both the space and terrestrial tech ecosystems.

Starburst Ventures is the US-based venture capital arm of Starburst, the global aerospace and defense innovation platform founded in 2012 by Francois Chopard. The dedicated Starburst Ventures fund was formally launched in 2021 and is headquartered in Los Angeles. The wider Starburst platform combines three complementary activities -- a global startup accelerator, a specialized strategy-consulting practice, and venture capital -- operating from offices in Los Angeles, Paris, Munich, Singapore, Seoul, Tel Aviv, and Madrid, and positions itself as the first venture capital fund dedicated exclusively to aviation, space, and defense. The Ventures fund focuses on pre-seed and seed rounds, backing deep-tech and applied-tech companies that can create measurable impact in aerospace and adjacent sectors. The team is led by founder and General Partner Francois Chopard -- an ex-Airbus engineer and former researcher at the US Air Force Research Laboratory with 20-plus years in aerospace and defense strategy and entrepreneurship -- alongside investor Benjamin Zeitoun and advisors including Natalya Bailey (founder of Accion Systems) and Pierre Lionnet (space economics). Alongside its US fund, Starburst partnered with Audacia to launch Expansion Ventures, a 300 million euro French and European aerospace and defense fund. The wider Starburst platform has touched 189 companies, producing 1 unicorn, 1 IPO, and 11 acquisitions including exits in Loft Orbital, Momentus Space, and Skyloom. The Ventures fund itself has made 11 disclosed investments including AeroCloud, Remondo, Outpost (sustainable satellite and Earth return, $7.1 million seed), and Strong Compute ($7.8 million seed). The most recent investment is Alta Ares in May 2025. Starburst's three-part platform -- accelerator, consulting, and capital -- creates a continuous pipeline of aerospace and defense founders who have already been validated by the firm's other programmes before they become fund investments.

Starlight Ventures, founded in 2017 and based in Miami, Florida, is a venture capital firm dedicated to addressing the world's most pressing challenges through investment in transformative technologies. With a strong focus on deep tech and tough tech, they invest in industries such as space technology, energy transition, industrial biology, and next-generation platforms​​. The firm’s portfolio includes groundbreaking companies like Satellogic, which specializes in real-time Earth observation through nano-satellites, and Gathered Foods, known for its plant-based fish products​​. Other notable investments include Impossible Metals, working on autonomous underwater vehicles for deep-sea mining, and HelixNano, leveraging synthetic biology and AI for next-generation gene therapies​​. Starlight Ventures typically invests between $250K to $2.5 million in early-stage companies, often leading the rounds and providing strategic guidance and operational support​​. The firm is highly selective, seeking out ventures that offer significant societal and financial returns. The team is led by co-founders Matias Mosse and Patricia Wexler, alongside a diverse group of advisors and venture partners with expertise in various fields. This team-centric approach ensures that they can offer specialized advice and support to their portfolio companies​. Starlight Ventures’ global outlook and strong network enable them to identify and support innovative solutions worldwide, making them a key player in the venture capital landscape​​.

State of Mind Ventures (SOMV) is an Israeli seed and early-growth-stage venture capital fund founded in 2014 and headquartered in Herzliya. The firm's origin anchors its thesis: co-founder and Managing Partner Pinhas Buchris is the former Commander of Unit 8200, Israel's elite military signals-intelligence and cyber unit. He is joined by co-founder and Managing Partner Yuval Baharav, a long-time serial entrepreneur and investor, and General Partner and CFO Nir Adler, formerly of Bazan Group and Amdocs. SOMV positions itself as a people-first investor, partnering early with ambitious teams of over-achievers to help them shape vision, build teams, and accelerate to hyper-growth. The firm leads rounds at seed, Series A, and Series B stages. Sector focus covers AI, semiconductors, cybersecurity, cloud infrastructure, big data, sensors, space, automotive, and computer vision -- reflecting the partnership's deep defense, technology, and enterprise heritage. SOMV's fund lineup has scaled significantly: Fund I at $75 million, Fund II at approximately $70 million, and more recently two vehicles -- SOMV 3 for early stage and Momentum for early growth -- together targeting approximately $200 million. Across 53 disclosed investments the firm has backed ClarityQ, Knock AI, Clearitty, PulSight in medical sensors, and Engini in business productivity, with Engini representing the most recent disclosed investment. The firm has produced six portfolio exits, most recently Rivery in December 2024, alongside Perception Point. SOMV's competitive identity is built on its Unit 8200 network: the firm provides portfolio companies access to one of the world's deepest concentrations of elite technology talent, creating a recruiting and partnership advantage that extends well beyond the capital it deploys.

Sterling Road is a pre-seed venture capital firm focused on B2B startups, with a strong emphasis on coaching founders to build sustainable businesses. Based in San Francisco, Sterling Road invests primarily in early-stage startups across the U.S., Canada, and the U.K. The fund takes a unique approach by offering extensive coaching before investing, working closely with founders over three months to refine product development, hiring strategies, and fundraising efforts. Only after this collaboration does Sterling Road make an initial investment ranging from $150K to $250K, with the potential to provide follow-on funding of up to $10M as companies scale. Founded by Ash Rust, a former entrepreneur with a background in tech and military service, Sterling Road prides itself on its hands-on approach. Rust has mentored hundreds of startups through programs like Y-Combinator and Techstars, providing valuable insights that go beyond financial backing. Notable companies in the firm’s portfolio include Nova Credit and Knoetic, both of which have attracted additional funding from top-tier venture firms like Accel and Kleiner Perkins. Sterling Road seeks founders who are gritty, ambitious, and focused on operational excellence. The firm prioritizes diversity, with a significant portion of investments going to underrepresented founders. They are open to startups from various sectors but maintain a particular interest in B2B solutions that offer clear, scalable value propositions. Sterling Road values substance over connections, welcoming cold outreach from committed entrepreneurs.

SYD Ventures is a Sydney, Australia-based early-stage investment company founded in 2012 by serial entrepreneur Andrey Shirben. Distinct from a conventional venture fund, it describes itself as 'a startup company that just happens to invest in other startups,' prioritizing passionate, innovative teams and offering hands-on mentorship and strategic guidance alongside capital. The firm invests primarily at the pre-seed and seed stages, with a philosophy of backing 'people rather than ideas' and emphasizing interdisciplinary diversification, proactive investments and long-term partnerships in which it can be personally involved in building and scaling each venture. Check sizes typically range from $100K to $2M, and the firm generally participates as a co-investor. Although approached with hundreds of pitches each year, SYD Ventures invests in only a handful of teams meeting its stringent criteria, and its portfolio of roughly 21 companies spans Australia, Israel and the United States across sectors including enterprise software, fintech, space tech, consumer and food and agriculture technology. Its track record includes 2 IPOs and 4 acquisitions, with notable names such as Seebo, an IoT digital-twin platform acquired by Augury in May 2022; OpenLearning and Jayride, both ASX-listed; and FarmBot. The team includes founder Andrey Shirben and Gilad Grinbaum. By operating as an entrepreneurial, highly selective investor that embeds itself in each company, SYD Ventures backs a small, global portfolio of early-stage technology founders.

Tamarack Global, founded in 2018, is a Greenwich-based venture capital firm focused on building the next generation of technology companies that address major global challenges. The firm invests in startups that blend software and hardware solutions, primarily in sectors such as aerospace, defense, energy, robotics, and data intelligence. Tamarack’s mission is to back visionary founders—referred to as “Maniacs on a Mission”—who are creating transformative companies capable of reshaping industries on a global scale. Some of Tamarack's notable investments include Figure, a company developing autonomous humanoid robots to address global labor shortages, and Fuse Energy, which is advancing nuclear fusion technology as part of the future clean energy transition. The firm also backs Impulse Space, which specializes in in-space logistics, including satellite servicing and Mars missions, and Genies, a leader in avatar technology and virtual identity ecosystems. Tamarack Global emphasizes working with highly driven teams, providing not only capital but also strategic guidance and network access to help companies scale. With a clear focus on hardware-enabled sectors and cutting-edge AI, Tamarack is committed to supporting technologies that will shape the future, both on Earth and beyond.

Techstars is a global platform for investment and innovation that has supported over 4,000 startups since its inception in 2006. Based in Boulder, Colorado, Techstars operates accelerator programs worldwide, providing early-stage startups with access to capital, mentorship, and a vast network of investors and partners. Their portfolio spans a diverse range of industries, including HealthTech, FinTech, Web3, CleanTech, and more. Notable companies in their portfolio include Chainalysis, DataRobot, and Remitly. Techstars has facilitated over $27.3 billion in total funding for its startups, with a cumulative market cap of $113.6 billion​. Techstars' investment strategy involves pre-seed and early-stage investments through their accelerator programs. They invest up to $120,000 in each startup during the accelerator program, and follow-on investments through their Venture Fund. This strategy allows them to support companies from their initial stages through to growth​.

Tensor Ventures is a Prague-based, Luxembourg-domiciled deep-tech venture capital firm founded in 2018 that invests in frontier technologies and sustainable innovation across Central and Eastern Europe and beyond. The firm focuses on sectors it describes itself as fluent in: artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, computational biotech (techbio), semiconductors and sustainable and space technology. It participates in Seed and Series A rounds, sometimes leading and sometimes co-investing with trusted partners, and sources deals through proprietary methods including university referrals and partnerships with corporates such as Intel and NVIDIA. Tensor's first fund deployed roughly EUR 18.5M to EUR 20M into about 20 startups over four years and ranked in the top 20% of VC funds; in October 2024 it announced a second EUR 50M deep-tech fund, with the European Investment Fund committing EUR 20M, allocating roughly half its capital to Czech startups and half globally. Seed investments have averaged about $1.66M round size and its three Series A rounds around $16.5M. Across a portfolio of about 27 companies, notable holdings include Heartbeat.bio, Stacktape, Quantagonia, Antiverse, Anari.ai, Beit, QC82, DYNANIC and exits Neuronix and ultimate.suit. The firm is led by founders and general partners Martin Drdul and Roman Smola, with Petr Ulvr leading business development. Its most recent disclosed deal was leading a roughly $4M seed round in London-based enterprise-app modernization startup AppFactor, announced in January 2026. Tensor Ventures pairs deep-tech specialization with strong university and corporate sourcing across the CEE region.

The Fund VC, established in 2018, is a unique venture capital firm that operates a community-driven investment model. It focuses on early-stage startups across a variety of sectors including technology, consumer goods, and healthcare. The Fund VC operates through a network of micro-funds spread across different cities such as New York, Los Angeles, London, and Sydney, each managed by a group of local investors with deep expertise in their respective markets. The Fund VC has made notable investments in companies like Tia, a women’s health tech company; Parsley Health, a holistic health startup; and Bravely, a platform providing on-demand professional coaching. This portfolio reflects their commitment to backing innovative solutions that address significant market needs. The firm leverages its extensive network of founders, operators, and investors to provide not just capital but also mentorship and strategic support to its portfolio companies. This approach helps startups navigate early challenges and scale effectively. The Fund VC is particularly known for fostering a strong community among its portfolio companies, encouraging collaboration and shared growth​

The Venture Collective (TVC) is an early-stage venture firm founded in 2019 and headquartered in New York City, backed by a network of world-class entrepreneurs and business leaders. Unlike a traditional fund, TVC operates as a balance-sheet, permanent-capital investor with no fund maturity date, a structure that reduces its reliance on outlier exits and lets it back companies through long development cycles. Its strategy centres on writing high-conviction cheques at pre-seed and seed, typically between $100,000 and $2 million, while holding healthy follow-on reserves through Series A to increase ownership over time, and it is willing to lead. TVC concentrates on highly defensible, fast-growing companies tackling the world's biggest problems, organised around two core themes: Human Longevity and Health, including data-powered personalized care, novel therapeutics, AI-driven drug discovery and better-for-you consumer products, and Planetary Sustainability, including next-generation agriculture using computer vision and AI, sustainable materials and chemicals, advanced computing, and aerospace and defense. The firm runs a support-first, milestone-driven model and is led by founding partners Gina Kirsch and Nicholas Shekerdemian, alongside General Partner Cat Middleton and Partner Stephanie Sarelakos. TVC has built a portfolio of around 44 companies, including two unicorns, Axiom Space and X-Energy, with other holdings such as Builder.ai, HelixNano, Infogrid, Endpoint Health, Caravel Bio and Gravitics, and exits including SPARK Neuro, Violet and DIG Labs. By pairing permanent capital with a two-theme thesis spanning health and sustainability, TVC backs defensible, high-impact founders for the long term.

TheVentureCity, founded in 2017, is a global early-stage venture capital firm focused on product-centric startups across the US, Europe, and Latin America. The firm manages over $150 million in assets, investing from pre-seed and seed stages up to Series A, with investment sizes ranging from $100,000 to $500,000. TheVentureCity's diverse portfolio includes companies such as Sidekick in financial services, Tiny Health in biotechnology, and Moonflow, a SaaS platform for debt collections. These investments highlight their commitment to sectors like AI/ML, cybersecurity, FinTech, and SaaS. Operating with an operator-led model, TheVentureCity provides both financial backing and strategic support to help startups scale globally. This approach has led to successful funding rounds and the growth of companies like Fixme Connect, BrandLovrs, and Plexigrid. Key team members, including founders Laura González-Estéfani and Clara Bullrich, leverage their extensive experience in technology investment and international scalability to drive the firm’s success and support portfolio companies effectively.

Tikehau Capital is a global alternative asset manager that focuses on providing innovative investment solutions across private equity, private debt, real assets, and capital markets strategies. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Paris, Tikehau has grown significantly, managing over €40 billion in assets. The firm has established itself as a leader in sustainable and impact investing, integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into its investment processes. Tikehau Capital targets a wide range of sectors, including real estate, energy transition, and infrastructure, aiming to support businesses that drive long-term value creation. The firm’s entrepreneurial approach is one of its core strengths, enabling it to partner with companies at various stages of growth and provide tailored financial solutions that align with their specific needs. In addition to its investment expertise, Tikehau Capital is deeply committed to sustainability, positioning itself as a key player in the global transition to a low-carbon economy. Through its diverse range of funds, the firm invests in companies that are making a positive environmental and social impact, ensuring that financial returns are coupled with meaningful contributions to a more sustainable future. Tikehau Capital’s global reach and strong expertise across asset classes make it a trusted partner for institutional investors, entrepreneurs, and corporations seeking to navigate complex financial landscapes and achieve long-term growth.

Timber Grove Ventures (TGV) is a Los Angeles-based venture capital firm founded in 2022, with a mission to invest in disruptive technology companies that are redefining the way we live, work, and consume. The firm focuses on sectors that intersect both the physical and digital worlds, such as supply chain, construction, real estate, food and beverage, entertainment, and health and wellness. TGV looks for opportunities where legacy industries are ripe for technological transformation. Co-founded by managing partners Dan Fleischmann and Jeff Safferman, the firm draws from a wealth of experience in investment banking, real estate, and foodtech. Dan’s background includes a leadership role at Kitchen Fund, where he helped scale the firm’s assets, while Jeff has a deep history with CIM Group, overseeing multi-billion-dollar real estate portfolios. Together, they leverage this expertise to identify high-potential startups and provide them with both capital and hands-on operational support. TGV primarily invests at the seed stage, guiding early-stage companies through critical periods of growth. Their portfolio includes companies like MyBundle, Peek, and Morning Brew, focusing on business productivity software, digital platforms, and media services. Timber Grove Ventures is committed to long-term partnerships, working closely with founders to scale businesses that tackle real-world problems while generating significant returns.