Energy & Utilities VC Funds

Peak Capital is a European venture capital firm founded in 2008, focused on early-stage investments in SaaS, marketplaces, and platform businesses. With a fund size of €125 million, Peak backs companies across Europe, particularly in the Nordics, DACH, and Benelux regions. The firm supports its portfolio companies from Pre-Seed to Series B, providing initial investments ranging from €250,000 to €4 million. Peak is distinguished by its founder-funded approach, meaning it is fully backed by successful entrepreneurs. This hands-on, founder-centric philosophy allows Peak to bring deep industry insights and operational expertise to the startups they invest in. The firm tends to lead investment rounds, but they also co-invest when appropriate, offering a wide network of connections for follow-on funding. Peak has made over 50 investments, including companies like Channable, United Wardrobe (acquired by Vinted), and Dyme, focusing on disruptive solutions in e-commerce, SaaS, and digital platforms. Their approach emphasizes strong teams, scalability, and market readiness, avoiding crowded markets or businesses with small ambitions.

PeakBridge VC is a venture capital firm focused on Agri-FoodTech, investing in companies that address major challenges in the global food system. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Malta, PeakBridge aims to create long-term impact by investing in startups that drive sustainable solutions, improving both environmental and health outcomes across the food chain. The firm’s investment strategy is centered on five key areas: ingredient innovations, alternative protein technologies, food system digitalization, nutrition & health, and alternative farming systems. By investing in these sectors, PeakBridge helps startups scale solutions that tackle issues such as food waste, nutrition deficiencies, and the carbon footprint of food production. Its portfolio includes innovative companies like Standing Ovation (dairy substitutes through microbial fermentation), Vow (cultured meat), and Rival Foods (plant-based protein). PeakBridge operates through its FoodSparks® Seed Fund for early-stage European and Israeli startups, and Growth II Fund for Series A-B investments in Europe, the U.S., and Israel. The firm’s total assets under management exceed $250 million, with significant backing from Edmond de Rothschild Private Equity. As an Article 9 fund under the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), PeakBridge integrates strict ESG principles into its investments, ensuring all portfolio companies contribute to a healthier and more sustainable food system.

Pear VC is a venture capital firm that specializes in pre-seed and seed investments, focusing on partnering with founders at the earliest stages to help turn great ideas into category-defining companies. Founded in 2013 by Pejman Nozad and Mar Hershenson, Pear VC has backed over 150 companies, including notable successes like DoorDash, Guardant Health, Gusto, and Aurora Solar. The firm’s investment philosophy emphasizes a hands-on approach, providing extensive support in areas such as product-market fit, go-to-market strategies, recruiting, and fundraising. Their check sizes range from $250K to $5M for pre-seed and seed investments, with follow-on investments of up to $10M. Pear VC's focus areas include consumer tech, SaaS, enterprise tech, healthcare, deep tech, fintech, biotech, climate tech, and AI. Pear VC’s team consists of experienced founders and industry experts who bring deep operational knowledge to support portfolio companies. They run PearX, an early-stage bootcamp for high-potential founders, helping them build scalable ventures from the ground up.

Pegasus Tech Ventures, based in Silicon Valley, is a global venture capital firm managing over $2 billion in assets. Founded in 2011, Pegasus offers a unique Venture Capital-as-a-Service (VCaaS) model, partnering with large corporations to invest in emerging tech startups. This involves vetting investment opportunities, managing investments, and connecting startups to a network of over 30 international corporate partners to accelerate growth. Notable investments include high-profile companies such as SpaceX, Twitter, Airbnb, SoFi, DoorDash, and 23andMe. Pegasus' diverse portfolio spans sectors like consumer electronics, automotive, healthcare, AI, and fintech, reflecting its broad investment strategy. Recently, Pegasus launched a $100 million fund with Denka Company Limited, focusing on ICT, energy, healthcare, and sustainable living. This fund aims to invest in startups across the US, Europe, Israel, and Asia, enhancing Denka's growth and innovation efforts. Additionally, Pegasus founded and sponsors the Startup World Cup, one of the largest startup competitions globally, with a $1 million investment prize. This competition supports regional innovation ecosystems worldwide and connects them to Silicon Valley. Led by founder and CEO Anis Uzzaman, Pegasus leverages its extensive global network and deep tech expertise to drive corporate innovation and help emerging tech companies achieve industry leadership.

The Greenhouse Accelerator is a sustainability-focused initiative by PepsiCo that operates globally, including in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. Launched in 2023, this program is designed to support startups that develop innovative solutions aligned with PepsiCo's goals of achieving net-zero emissions by 2040 and promoting sustainable practices across their supply chain. The accelerator offers mentorship, financial grants, and networking opportunities to help startups scale their impact. In APAC, where rapid economic growth presents unique sustainability challenges, the Greenhouse Accelerator plays a critical role in fostering innovation. By partnering with startups focused on the circular economy, sustainable agriculture, and climate action, the program helps address significant environmental issues while also contributing to PepsiCo's broader Pep+ (PepsiCo Positive) strategy. This strategy emphasizes positive agriculture, sustainable packaging, and healthier consumer choices, aiming to transform PepsiCo’s business operations worldwide. The accelerator’s success is evident in its global engagement, with over 86 companies having participated across various regions since its inception in 2017. In the APAC region, the program has already supported several pilot projects, demonstrating the power of collaboration between large corporations and agile startups to drive sustainability at scale. Startups in the program receive an initial grant of $20,000, with the potential for further funding based on their success in developing impactful, scalable solutions.

Perot Jain is a Dallas-based early-stage venture capital firm co-founded by Ross Perot Jr. and Anurag Jain in 2014. The firm primarily focuses on investing in innovative and disruptive startups within the healthcare, mobility, business services, and tech-enabled B2B sectors. Notable investments include companies like Access Healthcare, specializing in healthcare IT solutions, and Worlds, which creates AI-generated models for business process optimization. Other significant portfolio companies are Spacee, which offers virtual store walkthroughs, and Booster, a mobile fuel delivery service. Perot Jain typically invests up to $500,000 in seed and Series A rounds, aiming to support scalable businesses located in the United States. The firm leverages its extensive network and operational expertise to provide more than just capital, offering strategic guidance and resources to help startups achieve transformational growth. The team at Perot Jain includes a mix of founders, executives, and industry experts who work closely with entrepreneurs to drive innovation and impact. The firm has made over 70 investments and maintains a strong presence in the North Texas startup ecosystem, contributing to the region's growth as a national center for technology and innovation.

Phoenix Venture Partners (PVP), established in 2010 and headquartered in San Mateo, California, is a venture capital firm that specializes in investing in early-stage startups with breakthrough materials science innovations. The firm focuses on sectors such as advanced materials, photonics, electronics, and clean technology. Their investment strategy encompasses seed, venture, and growth stages, providing both capital and strategic guidance to drive the commercialization and scalability of innovative technologies​. PVP has a robust portfolio, including companies like Inkbit, which develops advanced additive manufacturing systems, and FIGUR8, which creates wearable musculoskeletal technology. Other notable investments include Agrology, a company in the agriculture biotechnology space, and Ubicept, specializing in computer vision and image recognition​. The firm is led by experienced professionals such as Dr. Frank Levinson, a co-founder and Managing General Partner, who has a strong track record in building advanced materials companies and was the founder of Finisar Corporation. PVP's recent investments highlight their commitment to transformative technologies, with a focus on sectors that have substantial growth potential and societal impact.

Pi Ventures, founded in 2016 and based in Bengaluru, India, is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in deep tech startups. The firm specializes in sectors such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), and healthcare. Notable investments by Pi Ventures include companies like Agnikul, an aerospace startup; SwitchOn, which focuses on industrial automation and machine learning; and Zero Cow Factory, a biotech company developing sustainable food products. Pi Ventures has invested in a total of 42 companies and has made significant exits, including Zenatix Solutions through a merger and acquisition. The firm was founded by Manish Singhal and Umakant Soni, and the leadership team includes Managing Directors Roopan Aulakh and Shubham Sandeep. Pi Ventures is known for backing innovative startups and supporting them through their growth phases with a combination of capital and strategic guidance.

Picus Capital, founded in 2015 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, is an early-stage venture capital firm with a long-term investment philosophy. The firm focuses on technology-driven sectors such as financial services, HR, energy & climate, healthcare, logistics & mobility, real estate & construction, crypto & web3, deep tech, and e-commerce. Picus Capital has made significant investments in companies like Ledge, Spot My Energy, Cove Living, Poolit, and Alasco, among others. Their portfolio spans across 20+ countries with a diverse range of startups that are innovating in their respective fields. The firm's unique approach emphasizes close partnerships with their portfolio companies, assisting them with strategic decisions and operational challenges. With offices in Munich, London, New York, Beijing, and other key locations, Picus Capital is well-positioned to support global growth and expansion. The firm is led by co-founders Robin Godenrath, Alexander Samwer, and Jeremias Heinrich, who bring extensive experience and a strong entrepreneurial mindset to the table. Their team is dedicated to helping daring technology companies build successful, global enterprises that challenge the status quo and shape the future​

Pillar VC is a venture capital firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in early-stage investments, particularly in pre-seed and seed rounds. Founded in 2016, the firm focuses on supporting founders from the very beginning, often before formal incorporation, and invests in various sectors including AI/ML, biotech, consumer, enterprise, fintech, and crypto/web3. Pillar VC manages multiple funds, including the recent $192 million raised for Pillar III and Pillar Select. This allows them to continue backing companies with significant potential to become foundational pillars of their industries. Their investment strategy includes leading seed rounds with investments ranging from $2 million to $6 million and making pre-seed investments between $50,000 and $500,000. The firm is distinguished by its commitment to buying common stock to align closely with the founders' interests. Pillar VC also provides robust support through a dedicated platform team that assists with talent acquisition, expert connections, pitch polishing, and investor introductions. This approach has helped foster successful companies like Algorand, Desktop Metal, and PillPack​.

Pioneer Fund, founded in 2017, is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, CA, and Toronto, Canada. This unique fund is driven by over 400 Y Combinator alumni, focusing on investing in top startups that emerge from the Y Combinator accelerator. With a strong emphasis on early-stage investments, Pioneer Fund supports a diverse range of industries, including consumer products, financial services, AI, life sciences, and education technology. Notable investments by Pioneer Fund include companies like Aspire, C16 Biosciences, Curebase, Dover, and OnDeck, reflecting their broad and impactful portfolio. The fund has made over 600 investments and continues to actively support new ventures, emphasizing their commitment to fostering innovation and growth in the startup ecosystem. Pioneer Fund operates with a flexible and founder-friendly approach, often providing quick investment decisions. They also maintain a global investment perspective, with a presence in countries such as India, Nigeria, Argentina, and Chile. This geographical diversity enables them to back startups with international ambitions and scalability. The team at Pioneer Fund is led by founder Daniel Gross, along with other notable members such as Tim Suzman and Rajiv Bhat. They bring a wealth of experience and connections, leveraging their backgrounds as Y Combinator alumni to provide valuable mentorship and support to portfolio companies.

Pipeline Capital is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. Founded in 2014, the firm focuses on investing in innovative business models within both enterprise and consumer technology sectors. Notable investments include Hippo Insurance and Webflow, which highlight their interest in disruptive companies with significant market potential. Their portfolio showcases a variety of industries, with a particular emphasis on enterprise applications and infrastructure. Recent investments include companies like Haul in the consumer sector and Five Sigma Labs in InsurTech, demonstrating their broad investment scope​. Pipeline Capital's strategy revolves around providing not just capital but also mentorship and extensive support to help startups achieve their full potential. They are highly involved with their portfolio companies, offering guidance and leveraging their networks to drive growth and success. The firm has a history of successful exits, including the acquisition of Spiff by Salesforce and the IPO of Hippo Insurance on the NYSE. This track record underscores their ability to identify and nurture high-potential startups from early stages to successful exits.

Piton Capital is a venture capital firm based in London, focusing on investments in online businesses with network effects such as marketplaces, exchanges, and platforms. Founded in 2010, Piton Capital leverages their extensive experience to identify and support high-growth companies that benefit from strong network effects, which they believe offer defensibility and potential for dominance in their markets. Their portfolio includes notable investments in companies like DocPlanner, AUTO1.com, and Redbubble. These investments underscore Piton Capital's strategy of backing businesses that can scale rapidly and create significant value through network-driven growth. Piton Capital primarily invests in Europe but extends their reach globally, including regions like the Americas and Asia. They typically lead rounds in the Seed to Series B stages, with an average check size of $1-5 million. Their investment horizon is 3-5 years, focusing on sectors such as fintech, healthcare, and e-commerce. The firm's team includes key partners like Andrin Bachmann, Edouard Mercier, and Helen Clark, who bring a wealth of experience and strategic insight to their investments. They are headquartered in London but also maintain a presence in Amsterdam. Piton Capital prefers to be approached through warm introductions or referrals, emphasizing the importance of a well-articulated vision and a strong business model that leverages network effects. Their active investment strategy and commitment to supporting their portfolio companies make them a valuable partner for ambitious startups aiming for market leadership.

Piva Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm, launched in 2019, that targets transformative companies at the intersection of energy, mobility, advanced manufacturing, and new materials. They focus on early to growth-stage startups with breakthrough technologies that address pressing global challenges. Piva backs innovators in fields such as decarbonization, industrial automation, and sustainable production, seeking companies with scalable, cross-industry applications. Some of their notable investments include Boston Metal (decarbonizing steel), Velo3D (revolutionizing additive manufacturing), and Koloma (geologic hydrogen production). Piva’s portfolio is heavily concentrated in North America and Europe, where they partner with visionary entrepreneurs to advance impactful industrial solutions. Piva typically writes large checks, leading rounds and bringing a deep network of industry contacts to help their portfolio companies scale quickly. They are also known for their ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) initiatives, embedding sustainability into their investment strategy. The leadership team includes experts like CEO Ricardo Angel and Managing Partner Mark Gudiksen, both based in San Francisco, who bring decades of experience in energy, materials, and industrial sectors​.

PJC, founded in 2001 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is an early-stage venture capital firm. PJC focuses on investing in innovative startups across various industries, particularly in AI, consumer technology, health tech, and enterprise software. The firm has made over 129 investments and has achieved several successful exits. Notable investments in PJC's portfolio include Expensify, a leading expense management platform; Nest, a consumer IoT company acquired by Google; and Eden Health, a primary care and insurance navigation service acquired by Centivo. Other significant investments are Neurable, a consumer AI-enabled virtual reality platform, and Openly, a next-generation insurance company. PJC is known for its hands-on approach, providing strategic support and mentorship to help startups scale and achieve market success. The firm emphasizes building long-term relationships with entrepreneurs, supporting them through various stages of growth and development.

Planet A Ventures, based in Berlin, is a pioneering venture capital fund dedicated to supporting GreenTech startups that drive significant environmental impact. With a first fund of €160 million, Planet A invests primarily in European companies focused on achieving net-zero emissions and promoting sustainability across various sectors including agriculture, energy, manufacturing, and transportation. Notable investments include Makersite, which uses AI to enhance sustainable supply chains, and INERATEC, known for its modular chemical plants producing sustainable fuels. The fund also backs innovative solutions like Wildplastic, which recycles plastic waste, and GA Drilling, which develops geothermal energy technologies. Planet A takes a science-based approach to investing, incorporating life cycle assessments into its due diligence process to ensure each investment's positive impact. This methodology allows their in-house science team to veto investments that don't meet stringent environmental criteria. The fund typically writes initial checks ranging from €500k to €3 million and prefers to lead rounds. Key team members include founders Tobias Seikel, Nick de la Forge, Fridtjof Detzner, Christian Schad, Christoph Gras, and Lena Thiede. Their combined expertise spans investing, entrepreneurship, and environmental science, ensuring a well-rounded support system for portfolio companies. Active engagement with portfolio startups and a commitment to scalable, impactful solutions position Planet A Ventures as a leader in the GreenTech VC space.

Playfair Capital is a London-based venture capital firm that takes a contrarian approach to pre-seed investing. Unlike many high-volume funds, Playfair focuses on making a limited number of high-conviction investments—around 6 to 8 per year—allowing the team to dedicate significant time and resources to each portfolio company. With a sector-agnostic strategy, Playfair invests across various industries, backing visionary founders who are reimagining the future. Notable investments include companies like Thought Machine, Andela, and Mapillary, highlighting Playfair's ability to identify disruptive technology startups with the potential to scale globally. The firm operates primarily in the UK and Europe but maintains a global mindset, focusing on transformative technologies and business models. Playfair’s investment philosophy extends beyond financial capital. The team, which includes a diverse mix of professionals from angel investors to engineers, provides operational and strategic support to help startups grow rapidly. This approach has contributed to the success of over 70 companies across its two funds, with 73% of their startups securing Series A funding. The firm is also deeply committed to diversity, as evidenced by its Female Founder Office Hours initiative, which has helped raise £600 million for female-led startups. Led by Managing Partner Chris Smith and Founding Partner Federico Pirzio-Biroli, Playfair remains dedicated to building long-term relationships with founders, fostering an inclusive and collaborative venture ecosystem.

Playground Global is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Palo Alto, California, specializing in deep-tech investments. Founded in 2015 by Andy Rubin, Peter Barrett, Matt Hershenson, and Bruce Leak, the firm focuses on transformative technologies that promise to define new industry standards and create entirely new markets. Playground Global's investment strategy targets Seed and Series A companies, with initial investments ranging from $1 million to $20 million. Their portfolio includes companies in next-gen computing, logistics, automation, infrastructure, decarbonization, and engineered biology. The firm recently closed its third fund with $410 million in new capital, bringing its total assets under management to over $1.2 billion. This fund continues Playground's commitment to investing in ambitious founders and groundbreaking technologies. Some notable investments from Fund III include d-Matrix, Ideon Technologies, Amber Bio, Infinimmune, and Atomic AI​. Playground Global supports its portfolio companies not just with capital but also with deep technical and operational expertise. The team, comprising over 40 members, includes many with strong technical backgrounds, ensuring comprehensive support in areas such as engineering, product development, business development, and marketing.

Plug and Play Tech Center, headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, is the world’s largest startup accelerator and a leading venture capital firm. Known for its expansive global reach, Plug and Play operates in over 50 locations across five continents. Their notable investments include industry giants like PayPal, Dropbox, and LendingClub, along with a portfolio boasting more than 30 unicorns such as Honey and Guardant Health. Focusing on diverse industries such as fintech, health, insurtech, and supply chain, Plug and Play leverages its robust corporate network of 450 partners to drive innovation. Their investment strategy is characterized by small, pre-seed and seed-stage checks typically ranging from $100,000 to $150,000. They maintain an active presence globally, investing equally in U.S.-based and international startups. The firm's founder and CEO, Saeed Amidi, emphasizes high energy and a global approach to foster entrepreneurship. Key team members like George Damouny play vital roles in maintaining Plug and Play’s status as one of the most active investors worldwide. Plug and Play’s investment approach is unique, often engaging startups through their acceleration programs without necessarily investing in every participant. They focus on building ecosystems around each industry to maximize startup potential. Recently, the firm has made 102 investments in Q1 2023 alone, underscoring its dynamic and proactive investment strategy.

Plural is a European early-stage venture capital platform founded by a group of experienced entrepreneurs and operators, including Taavet Hinrikus (co-founder of Wise), Ian Hogarth, Khaled Helioui, and Sten Tamkivi. Launched in 2022, Plural was created to address the need for more founder-led VC firms in Europe, inspired by the success of similar models in Silicon Valley. With a €250 million fund and a recently expanded €400 million fund, Plural aims to support startups that are tackling some of the most challenging and impactful problems in sectors like deep tech, AI, and biotech. The platform focuses on backing "non-obvious, hard" companies—those working on complex, mission-driven projects where the experience and guidance of seasoned founders can significantly tilt the odds in their favor. Plural's investment philosophy centers on the belief that Europe's technological leadership is crucial for shaping global standards and values. The firm emphasizes scalability and inclusivity, with a strong network of peers committed to giving back to the next generation of builders. This approach is designed to create companies that not only succeed but have a GDP-level impact on Europe’s economy​.

Plus Venture Capital (+VC) is a leading venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage tech and tech-enabled startups in the MENA region and its diaspora. Established with a deep understanding of the region's entrepreneurial landscape, +VC is known for being founder-centric, offering both seed and follow-on investments up to Series A. The firm typically makes initial investments around $100K at the seed stage, with follow-ons reaching up to $1M for top-performing companies. +VC stands out with its proactive and fast approach, helping startups navigate critical early stages by providing not just capital but also operational guidance and strategic support. They are committed to promoting diversity and inclusion, with a notable percentage of their portfolio companies having at least one female founder. Their investment portfolio spans multiple sectors, including fintech, consumer tech, and enterprise applications, with investments in countries like the UAE, Egypt, and Kuwait. With over 200 transactions under their belt, +VC takes pride in being the first institutional money for many startups and continues to support them through to exits. The firm also emphasizes community building, offering programs like +Growth, which provide startups access to mentorship, resources, and a network of other founders. By leveraging their global networks and roots in Silicon Valley, +VC ensures that founders get the best chance to scale their businesses globally.

Point Nine Capital, headquartered in Berlin, is a prominent early-stage venture capital firm that focuses primarily on SaaS, enterprise software, and B2B marketplaces. Since its inception in 2008, the firm has made significant investments in companies like Algolia, Chainalysis, Contentful, Delivery Hero, Docplanner, Loom, and Zendesk​. Point Nine typically invests at the seed stage, with initial ticket sizes ranging from €500,000 to €5 million. They also occasionally participate in pre-seed, "Seed II", and early Series A rounds. The firm is geographically agnostic, with about 20-30% of its investments based outside of Europe, particularly in the US, Canada, and other regions​​. The firm's investment strategy emphasizes deep involvement with portfolio companies, helping them scale and succeed. Over 65% of Point Nine's seed-stage investments progress to Series A, and more than ten companies in their portfolio have reached $100 million+ in annual recurring revenue​. Notable team members include co-founders Christoph Janz, Carsten Thoma, and Ciarán O’Leary. The firm operates with a strong commitment to support and nurture startups through various stages of their growth​​. Point Nine's track record of successful investments and their strategic support system makes them a key player in the early-stage venture capital landscape, driving growth and innovation across the tech ecosystem.

Polaris Partners, a venture capital firm established in 1996 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, has a distinguished history of investing in transformative healthcare and biotechnology companies. With over 400 companies funded, more than 100 exits, and 50 IPOs, Polaris Partners has solidified its position as a leading investor in the industry​​. The firm's portfolio is diverse, including notable companies such as Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, JibJab Media, LegalZoom, and Living Proof. Polaris Partners focuses primarily on healthcare, life sciences, and biotechnology sectors, targeting innovative care delivery models, digital health solutions, patient and provider platforms, and data science and analytics​ ​. Polaris Partners operates multiple funds, including the Polaris Growth Fund, which supports the expansion of profitable, founder-owned technology companies, and the Polaris Innovation Fund, aimed at accelerating the commercial and therapeutic potential of early-stage academic research​​. Key team members include Brian Chee, Bryce Youngren, and Alexandra Cantley, who bring extensive expertise and leadership to the firm's investment strategies. Polaris Partners prides itself on being more than just investors—they are builders and connectors with a deep network of syndicate partners, universities, and research institutions​​. For entrepreneurs, Polaris Partners offers robust support, leveraging their decades of experience and comprehensive network to help companies achieve successful outcomes and bring innovative therapies to market.

Polychain Capital, founded in 2016 by Olaf Carlson-Wee, is a prominent venture capital firm based in San Francisco that focuses on investments in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. The firm has established itself as a leader in the digital asset space, managing a diverse portfolio that includes early-stage ventures and later-stage companies. Polychain Capital has made over 260 investments, with notable exits such as Coinbase, Kik, and Compound. Their investment strategy emphasizes supporting transformative blockchain projects and innovative financial technologies. Recent investments include companies like Particle Network and Riema Labs, highlighting their ongoing commitment to advancing blockchain infrastructure and applications. The firm recently raised $200 million for its fourth crypto venture capital fund, underscoring its significant influence and resources in the industry. Polychain Capital's portfolio is broad, encompassing various sectors within the blockchain ecosystem, from decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms to digital asset management tools. Polychain Capital's approach is characterized by a strong focus on identifying and nurturing high-potential projects that leverage blockchain technology to create scalable and impactful solutions. The firm benefits from a deep network of co-investors, including Coinbase Ventures and Hack VC, which further enhances its ability to support and grow its portfolio companies.

Portugal Ventures, founded in 2012, is a prominent venture capital firm in Portugal that focuses on early-stage investments. As part of the Portuguese promotional bank Grupo Banco Português de Fomento, Portugal Ventures aims to boost the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem by providing financial and strategic support to innovative startups. The firm has invested over €214.8 million since its inception, managing a diverse portfolio that spans various sectors, including technology, life sciences, and tourism. Notable investments include Farfetch, Principle Power, and Fyde. In 2022, Portugal Ventures invested €18.6 million in 42 startups, highlighting its commitment to fostering innovation despite economic uncertainties​. Portugal Ventures operates several investment initiatives such as Call INNOV-ID, which targets early-stage startups with developed technology but still in prototype or proof-of-concept phases. This initiative, in partnership with the National Innovation Agency, has seen significant success, investing €5.5 million in 55 startups across three editions. Other initiatives include Call Tourism and Call FIT, aimed at promoting innovation in tourism and fostering new technologies. The firm emphasizes co-investments and partnerships to strengthen its portfolio companies. In 2022, it made follow-on investments totaling €9.8 million in 25 companies, ensuring they have the capital to scale and thrive. Notable follow-on investments include Aptoide, Probely, and Didimo​

Position Ventures is an early-stage VC firm focused on helping startups sharpen their positioning and communications strategies. Founded by Jenny He, an experienced communications strategist, the firm prides itself on being a strategic partner that helps founders craft compelling narratives to cut through the noise. Position Ventures has backed notable companies like Twitch, Snapcommerce, Sleeper, and WorkWhile, with a particular interest in tech-driven startups across sectors like media, e-commerce, and software. Their strategy goes beyond just funding—they offer hands-on support with media relations, internal communication, and public launches. Founders often credit Jenny and her team for providing invaluable help in media training, securing coverage, and preparing for high-stakes launches. Position Ventures primarily invests in U.S.-based startups but takes a founder-centric approach, actively working alongside teams to refine their market positioning. They seek startups with clear storytelling potential and strong founder-market fit. The firm tends to participate in early-stage rounds, often providing lead investments with strategic support, though they don’t disclose average check sizes. Position Ventures prefers to be approached by founders who are clear on their brand's positioning and growth potential, favoring businesses that aim to stand out through effective narrative and media strategies.

Positron Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam that focuses on early-stage to growth-stage investments, particularly in groundbreaking science-driven startups. The firm is committed to funding ventures that push the boundaries in fields like biotechnology, health tech, energy, and manufacturing. Positron Ventures typically invests between €250,000 and €8 million in companies that demonstrate the potential for significant impact and innovation. Their portfolio includes notable companies such as Pasqal, a leader in quantum computing, CimCure, which is developing innovative cancer vaccines, and Thorizon, which is pioneering advanced nuclear reactor technology. The firm is particularly interested in supporting European scientist-entrepreneurs who are working on transformative technologies aimed at solving major global challenges. Positron Ventures is distinguished by its hands-on approach, often engaging with startups from their inception and providing extensive support beyond just financial investment​.

Possible Ventures is an innovative venture capital firm based in Munich, Germany, dedicated to backing mission-driven teams using frontier technology to address significant global challenges. Founded by Chris Hitchen, who brings extensive experience from previous roles at EQT Ventures and Project A, the firm focuses on early-stage investments, particularly at the pre-seed and seed stages. The fund's investment strategy is centered on deep tech and techbio sectors, including AI, life sciences, climate tech, energy, cybersecurity, space tech, and dual-use technologies. Notable investments from their portfolio include successful companies like Sorare, Anydesk, Immutable, Cognigy, and Holidu, alongside deep tech innovators such as Marvel Fusion and ToZero. Possible Ventures typically writes checks ranging from €250k to €500k and often co-invests with a global network of over 200 entrepreneurial investors and 250 founders. Their approach involves a high level of engagement and support, providing startups not only with capital but also with strategic advice and connections to other value-added investors. The team at Possible Ventures includes key figures such as Dr. Christoph Baumeister, Marie Tai, and Thyra Seitz, who bring diverse expertise across various high-tech and bio-scientific fields. They prefer founders to approach them with clear, impactful technology solutions that align with their mission of solving humanity's biggest challenges. Possible Ventures has made a significant mark by maintaining a strong presence in both European and global markets, offering a robust support system for early-stage startups aiming to make a substantial impact.

Powerhouse Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in climate tech startups. Based in Oakland, California, Powerhouse Ventures backs seed-stage startups developing software to decarbonize global energy and mobility systems. Their notable investments include Leap, Raptor Maps, and Terabase Energy, which have grown significantly and are leading players in their respective fields. The firm has raised over $360 million for its portfolio companies and prides itself on supporting underrepresented founders, with 26% of their investments going to these groups. Powerhouse Ventures launched its second fund in 2022 with $75 million to continue supporting innovative solutions for rapid decarbonization. The fund emphasizes creating market-based solutions to address the climate crisis urgently. Their portfolio features companies like ThinkLabs, which provides AI-driven grid management solutions, and SHAED, a platform for commercial EV procurement. Other investments include Rock Rabbit, which facilitates home energy incentives, and Presto, which simplifies EV charging infrastructure. Powerhouse Ventures leverages a vast network and industry expertise to help startups scale and succeed in the competitive climate tech sector​.

Powerhouse Ventures is a Christchurch-based venture capital firm and startup incubator focused on commercializing innovative research from New Zealand and Australian universities. Founded in 2006, the firm operates primarily in the deep tech and deep IP sectors, working closely with universities and Crown Research Institutes to turn cutting-edge scientific discoveries into high-growth companies. Powerhouse Ventures provides comprehensive support to early-stage ventures, including seed capital, incubation services, and strategic advice. The firm is deeply involved in sectors such as engineering, cleantech, medical and healthcare, agritech, and digital technologies. Some of its notable portfolio companies include Invert Robotics, which develops robotic inspection solutions, and MARS Bioimaging, known for its revolutionary color X-ray imaging technology. The firm’s team brings extensive experience in IP commercialization, technology startups, and international finance, ensuring that the ventures they support are well-equipped to scale and succeed globally.

Practica Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm dedicated to supporting Baltic founders in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. With over €130 million in assets under management, Practica Capital focuses on investing in tech-driven companies at the seed, pre-seed, and Series A stages. Their portfolio includes notable startups like TransferGo, Eneba, CGTrader, and Trafi. The firm's investment strategy is characterized by active involvement in their portfolio companies, providing strategic guidance and leveraging a strong network of co-investors, including local and international VCs, accelerators, and angel investors. Practica Capital typically invests between €300k and €3M per round, aiming to partner with founders who exhibit strong ambition and innovative potential. The team at Practica Capital includes experienced professionals like Donatas Keras, Tomas Andriuškevičius, and Arvydas Bložė, who bring valuable industry insights and entrepreneurial experience to the table. For startups seeking investment, Practica Capital values clear, compelling pitches that demonstrate significant market potential and technological innovation. Their approach as an entrepreneurial and active investor positions them as a key player in the Baltic venture ecosystem, helping to drive the growth and success of tech startups in the region.

Praetura Ventures, founded in 2011 and based in Manchester, UK, is a venture capital firm that emphasizes offering "more than money" to early-stage businesses. Their focus is on supporting high-growth companies across various sectors including medtech, transport tech, retail tech, insurtech, and SaaS. Notable investments in their portfolio include ScubaTx, Seatfrog, Sparkbox, and Sprout AI, which span diverse industries from medical technology to AI-driven retail solutions. Praetura Ventures typically invests around £1.9 million per company and has £544 million in assets under management. Their approach involves not only providing capital but also offering strategic support through their operational partners who have extensive industry experience. This holistic support model helps startups navigate growth challenges effectively. The firm's leadership team includes co-founders David Foreman and Peadar O'Reilly, along with partners like Jonathan Prescott and Sam McArthur, who bring decades of experience in financial services and investment management. For entrepreneurs, Praetura Ventures values clear communication and innovative solutions that address significant market needs. Praetura Ventures is particularly active in the Northern UK region, supporting local startups and helping them scale through both capital investment and strategic guidance. They maintain a strong network of co-investors and partners to maximize the growth potential of their portfolio companies.

Prasetia Dwidharma, established in 2008, is a Jakarta-based venture capital firm primarily focused on early-stage B2B startups in Southeast Asia and the United States. Led by twin brothers Arya and Ardi Setiadharma, the firm has invested in over 100 startups, showcasing a diverse portfolio that spans across financial technology, healthcare, logistics, SaaS, and more. Notable investments include GoWork, Hacktiv8, and Horangi Cyber Security. Prasetia emphasizes a founder-friendly approach, leveraging their extensive network and operational expertise to guide startups through the early stages to growth. Their strategy includes regular participation in Y Combinator’s invitations and co-investing with prominent firms like East Ventures and Plug and Play Tech Center. The average investment size ranges from $1 to $5 million, typically not leading rounds but providing substantial support through mentoring and strategic planning. Geographically, Prasetia focuses on Indonesia and broader Southeast Asia, with recent expansions into the US market. They have remained active with numerous deals in the past 24 months, signaling robust participation in the startup ecosystem. The firm's team, headquartered in Jakarta, prides itself on its deep market understanding and commitment to driving growth in the region. For startups looking to partner with Prasetia, the best approach is through warm introductions, highlighting alignment with their industry focus and demonstrating scalability potential​.

Precursor Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Charles Hudson. The firm specializes in pre-seed and seed investments, focusing on long-term relationships with founders. Precursor Ventures invests primarily in B2B and B2C software applications and hardware across the United States, Canada, and Mexico​​. Some notable investments from Precursor Ventures include The Athletic, Betty Labs, and Intellimize. The firm has a diverse portfolio, backing over 300 companies and achieving significant exits, such as Ele.me (acquired by Alibaba) and Qunar (NASDAQ: QUNR). Their investment approach emphasizes supporting underrepresented founders and pioneering ideas in untapped markets​. The team at Precursor Ventures, led by Charles Hudson, includes experienced professionals like Marina Girgis and Ashtan Jordan. They bring a wealth of knowledge from various industries, including technology and finance. The firm's strategy revolves around providing substantial support to startups from the earliest stages of their development, helping them scale and grow​​. For startups seeking investment, Precursor Ventures values clear, compelling pitches that align with their focus on innovation and potential market impact. They prefer to build strong, supportive relationships with founders to ensure long-term success​

Prelude Ventures, headquartered in San Francisco, is a leading venture capital firm focusing on climate tech investments. Since its inception in 2013, the fund has backed over 150 companies, emphasizing innovative solutions for carbon reduction and sustainability. Notable investments include QuantumScape, a leader in solid-state battery technology; Planet Labs, a satellite imagery provider; and Benson Hill, specializing in plant-based food ingredients. Prelude Ventures concentrates primarily on energy, food, agriculture, and resource optimization sectors, with a geographic focus predominantly in North America. Their investment strategy targets early to growth-stage companies that have the potential to significantly impact climate change. They prefer leading rounds and often provide substantial follow-on funding to support scaling. The fund’s average check size varies, typically ranging from $1M to $20M, depending on the stage and needs of the company. Prelude Ventures is known for being active and engaged investors, offering strategic guidance and leveraging their extensive network to support portfolio companies. Key team members include co-founders Gabriel Kra and Nathaniel Simons, and managing directors Mark Cupta and Matt Eggers. The team is based in San Francisco and is highly experienced in both investment and operational roles within the clean tech and sustainability sectors.

PreSeed Ventures, based in Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, is a prominent early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2000. The firm focuses on investing in startups within the life sciences, information technology, advanced manufacturing, and clean technology sectors, primarily in Denmark and Sweden. PreSeed Ventures has a diverse portfolio featuring companies like Trustpilot, an online review platform that went public in 2021, and Vivino, a popular online wine community platform. Other significant investments include Templafy, a template management platform, and Coinify, a crypto-based payment solution. The firm has also seen successful exits, such as Heyhack, acquired by F5 Networks, and Pento, a payroll automation service. The firm typically invests in seed and early-stage rounds, providing not only capital but also strategic support to help startups scale and achieve significant milestones. PreSeed Ventures is known for its commitment to fostering innovation and supporting ambitious entrepreneurs in building transformative companies.

Presidio Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of Sumitomo Corporation, has been a significant player in the VC landscape since 1998. Based in Silicon Valley, Boston, and Los Angeles, Presidio Ventures focuses on early to growth-stage investments in enterprise IT, cybersecurity, AI, digital media, mobility, IoT, fintech, and robotics. Notable portfolio companies include Shapeways, Global Thermostat, and Falkonry, showcasing their broad investment scope. Presidio Ventures strategically supports startups with financial backing and business development expertise, leveraging Sumitomo's vast network to help these companies scale globally. Their investment strategy centers on identifying transformative technologies that address pressing global needs, from urbanization solutions to advancements in AI and digital media. The team, led by CEO Doug Kuribayashi, emphasizes collaboration with entrepreneurs to ensure success from early-stage investments to IPO. Their approach includes rigorous due diligence and a focus on scalable solutions with significant market potential. Presidio Ventures prefers detailed pitch decks that demonstrate innovative solutions and clear business models. Their expansive network and industry expertise make them a valuable partner for startups aiming to make a substantial impact in their respective fields.

Presight Capital, founded in 2019 by Christian Angermayer in partnership with Apeiron Investment Group, is a global venture capital firm based in West Hollywood, California. The firm manages over $600 million in assets across two early-stage funds and focuses on investing in biotechnology, consumer, fintech, deep tech, food tech, cryptocurrency, healthcare, and technology sectors. Notable investments by Presight Capital include ATAI Life Sciences, a mental health company using psychedelics; AbCellera, a biotech firm specializing in antibody therapies; and Compass Pathways, which focuses on mental health treatments using psilocybin. Other prominent companies in their portfolio are General Fusion, EnergyVault, and Perfect Day, which produces lab-grown dairy products. Presight Capital aims to support ambitious founders by providing capital, connections, and strategic advice. They invest in various stages, from seed to IPO, and have a diverse portfolio that includes companies like Razor Group, Syfe, and Alto Neuroscience. The firm's approach is characterized by a strong emphasis on transformative technologies and groundbreaking solutions across different industries​.

Primary Venture Partners, established in 2015 and headquartered in New York City, is a leading seed-stage venture capital firm focused on transforming startups into market leaders. The firm is co-founded by Brad Svrluga and Ben Sun, who have built a unique approach to venture investing that emphasizes high-conviction, low-volume investments with extensive operational support. Primary Venture Partners specializes in industries such as B2B SaaS, fintech, health tech, dev tools, and supply chain solutions. They are dedicated to New York City-based startups, leveraging their deep local network and resources to drive growth from seed to Series A and beyond. Their notable portfolio companies include Alloy, Alma, and Chief, each demonstrating their commitment to supporting groundbreaking technology and innovative business models. Primary differentiates itself with its "Primary Impact" team, which provides unparalleled support in areas like hiring, sales, and financial strategy. This team, often outnumbering the investors themselves, helps portfolio companies secure customers, build teams, and raise subsequent funding rounds, boasting a Series A success rate twice the industry average.

Prime Impact Fund is a $50 million venture capital fund dedicated to investing in transformative technology companies that aim to have a significant impact on climate change. Launched in 2018, the fund is an initiative of the Prime Coalition, an organization focused on unlocking catalytic capital to address climate challenges. Prime Impact Fund targets early-stage ventures with the potential for gigaton-scale emissions reductions, supporting high-risk, high-reward innovations that traditional capital sources often overlook. The fund's portfolio includes a wide array of companies working on cutting-edge technologies, such as Charm Industrial, which converts waste biomass into bio-oil for underground storage, and Lilac Solutions, which focuses on environmentally-friendly lithium extraction. The fund evaluates investments with rigorous attention to both techno-economic viability and climate impact, ensuring that each investment has the potential to drive substantial environmental benefits. Managed by Azolla Ventures, the Prime Impact Fund is driven by a diverse and experienced team, including Managing Directors Matthew Nordan, Dr. Johanna Wolfson, and Amy Duffuor, all of whom bring extensive backgrounds in technology and impact investing. The fund's unique structure, combining a nonprofit mission with a for-profit investment approach, allows it to maintain a strong focus on its goal of advancing a low-carbon economy.

Prime Movers Lab is a venture capital firm dedicated to investing in breakthrough scientific startups that have the potential to transform major industries and impact billions of lives. Their diverse portfolio includes notable companies such as Boom Supersonic, which is developing supersonic airliners, and Axiom Space, which aims to build the first commercial space station. Other significant investments include Quantum Space, Lyten, and Heliogen, showcasing their focus on innovative technologies in aerospace, energy, and sustainable materials​. Prime Movers Lab primarily invests in early-stage companies, often leading funding rounds with substantial checks that can range significantly based on the needs of the startup. Their investment strategy emphasizes deep scientific and technological advancements that offer solutions to global challenges. They seek out companies with the potential for high growth and significant impact, preferring those that demonstrate strong scientific foundations and transformative potential. The firm is based in Jackson, Wyoming, and operates with a mission-driven approach, looking to partner with visionary founders who are committed to pushing the boundaries of innovation. Key team members include Dakin Sloss, the founder and general partner, who has a robust background in supporting transformative startups. Amy Kruse, a general partner, leads life sciences investments with expertise in neuroscience and synthetic biology. Prime Movers Lab is known for its hands-on approach, providing not just capital but also strategic support, mentorship, and access to a network of industry experts. This approach helps their portfolio companies accelerate their growth and achieve their ambitious goals.

Prime Venture Partners, founded in 2011 and headquartered in Bengaluru, India, is an early-stage venture capital firm focusing on high-potential technology startups. The firm aims to back category-defining businesses with strong founders and technology at the core. Prime Venture Partners has made numerous notable investments across various sectors. Their portfolio includes companies like MyGate, an app-based security and community engagement platform for gated communities; Niyo, a premium travel account for globetrotters; Freo, India’s first credit-led neobank; and Perpule, a self-checkout and omnichannel engagement platform. Other significant investments are KredX, a B2B invoice discounting platform, and Tracxn, a market intelligence platform for private market investing. The firm has supported over 55 companies, with notable exits including Affable, an influencer marketing platform; Happay, a corporate expense management platform; and Ezetap, a point-of-sale payment solutions provider. Their investment strategy involves providing capital and strategic guidance, focusing on creating long-term value and fostering innovation. Prime Venture Partners is led by co-founders Shripati Acharya, Sanjay Swamy, and Balaji Parthasarathy, along with Managing Partner Amit Somani. They emphasize a hands-on approach, working closely with founders to help them navigate the challenges of building scalable businesses​.

Princeville Capital is a global venture capital firm founded with a focus on investing in growth-stage technology companies. The firm has offices in key global hubs, including San Francisco, Berlin, and Hong Kong. Princeville Capital operates two main funds: Princeville Global, which invests in technology market leaders, and Princeville Climate Tech, which focuses on companies that leverage technology to address climate change challenges. Princeville Capital targets sectors such as enterprise SaaS, AI, fintech, digital health, e-commerce, and blockchain/web3. The firm's investment strategy emphasizes backing companies that are not only leaders in their fields but also have proven business models and are positioned for rapid growth. Princeville’s global reach allows them to apply best practices from various markets and support companies in expanding their operations internationally. The firm’s leadership team includes experienced professionals like Emmanuel DeSousa and Joaquin Rodriguez Torres, who bring a wealth of knowledge in capital markets and strategic growth. They provide strategic counsel and help portfolio companies with follow-on capital raises and IPO preparations, ensuring that they are well-positioned for long-term success.

Privilège Ventures is a Swiss-based venture capital firm with a strong focus on early-stage investments across Europe, particularly in Switzerland, Italy, and Germany. Founded in 2016, Privilège Ventures is known for backing innovative startups in sectors like MedTech, DeepTech, and ICT. The firm is led by experienced partners, including Jacqueline Ruedin Rüsch and Angelica Morrone, who emphasize a hands-on, relationship-first approach to supporting founders. Privilège Ventures operates with a long-term vision, investing in companies that have the potential to make a significant positive impact on society. The firm recently launched a $20 million fund dedicated to investing in women-led startups, reflecting their commitment to fostering diversity within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The portfolio includes notable companies like Distalmotion, AgroSustain, and Biospectal, and they have achieved successful exits with firms like Deliveroo and Creoptix. Privilège Ventures is distinguished by its deep entrepreneurial spirit, providing more than just capital but also strategic support and mentorship to help startups scale successfully.

Project A Ventures, founded in 2012 and based in Berlin, is a leading early-stage venture capital firm. The firm is renowned for its "operational VC" model, which goes beyond providing capital by offering extensive operational support through its team of over 140 functional experts. This team helps portfolio companies excel in areas such as tech, growth, data, and people. Project A focuses on sectors like fintech, digital health, logistics, eCommerce, proptech, B2B enterprise software, and mobility. They invest from pre-seed to Series A stages, with initial investments ranging from $1 million to $10 million, and reserves up to $30 million for future rounds. Their latest fund, which closed at $375 million, brings their total assets under management to $1 billion. Notable portfolio companies include Trade Republic, Kry, sennder, WorldRemit, Spryker, and Voi​.

Prologis is a global leader in logistics real estate, offering premier warehousing and distribution solutions. Headquartered in San Francisco and founded in 1983, Prologis operates across the Americas, Europe, and Asia. Their strategic locations near major markets enhance supply chain efficiency for customers. Prologis is committed to sustainability, integrating eco-friendly practices into their operations and building designs to reduce carbon footprints and enhance energy efficiency. They also invest in renewable energy projects and sustainable building certifications. The company provides comprehensive development services, including build-to-suit facilities, property management, and consulting services, ensuring tailored solutions for clients. The Essentials Platform offers end-to-end supply chain solutions, including logistics, transportation, and value-added services. Prologis is known for strategic capital partnerships, providing co-investment opportunities to institutional investors, which enhances their capacity to develop and manage high-quality logistics real estate. Prologis' innovative approach and dedication to customer service and sustainability make it a standout in the logistics real estate sector, combining efficient infrastructure with a strong commitment to environmental responsibility.

Promus Ventures is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in deep-tech software and hardware companies. Founded in 2012, the firm has a global focus with offices in Chicago, San Francisco, and Luxembourg. Promus Ventures targets innovative sectors such as space technology, artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing. The firm has an impressive portfolio that includes notable companies like Rocket Lab, Mapbox, and Whoop. Rocket Lab, a leading space launch provider, and Whoop, a performance optimization wearable, are among their most successful investments, both achieving unicorn status. Promus Ventures also invests in companies like ICEYE, which operates the largest synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) satellite constellation. Promus Ventures' investment strategy emphasizes backing visionary and tenacious founding teams. They focus on transformative technologies with the potential to digitize mature industries and create significant market impact. Their approach involves close collaboration with portfolio companies, providing strategic guidance and leveraging their extensive network to support growth and scalability. The leadership team includes Mike Collett, based in Chicago, Pierre Festal in Luxembourg, and Gareth Keane in Santa Clara, each bringing extensive experience in technology and venture capital. The firm’s commitment to deep-tech and its global perspective make it a significant player in the venture capital landscape.

Propel(x), co-founded by Swati Chaturvedi and Lisheng Wang, is an online investment platform that connects science and technology startups with accredited investors. The platform focuses on deep tech startups in sectors such as energy, green technology, aerospace, life sciences, IT, communications, industrial technologies, and financial services. Notable investments facilitated through Propel(x) include Brelyon, which develops immersive display technology with backing from Lockheed Martin and the E14 Fund, and BlockApps, an enterprise blockchain platform supported by Morgan Creek and Liberty City Ventures. Repurpose, a company working to reduce single-use plastics, is another example, with investors like Chaifetz Group and SWAT Equity Partners. Ligandal, a biotech firm specializing in regenerative medicine and pandemic defense technology, also raised capital on the platform with support from Y Combinator and Techstars. Propel(x) offers Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) to pool funds, allowing investors to meet higher investment minimums. This approach democratizes access to early-stage investments in groundbreaking technologies. The platform ensures comprehensive due diligence and curated deal flow, providing investors with well-vetted startups. Propel(x) has been recognized for making early investment opportunities accessible to a broader range of investors.

Propeller Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2022, focusing on ocean-climate solutions. The firm is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and has raised a $100 million fund to invest in companies that leverage ocean-based science and technology to tackle climate change. Propeller aims to support innovations in areas such as carbon removal, ocean-based renewable energy, maritime transport decarbonization, biotechnology, and marine life conservation​. Propeller's leadership team includes notable figures such as Brian Halligan, co-founder and Executive Chairperson of HubSpot, and Dr. Julie Pullen, a climate scientist and oceanographer. The firm has a unique partnership with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), providing access to cutting-edge ocean science and technology to enhance their investment strategy. Propeller also offers an Ocean MBA program designed to empower early-stage ocean entrepreneurs with the skills necessary to grow their ventures. This program is part of their broader initiative to accelerate ocean-based solutions and foster a new wave of innovation in the blue economy.

PSV, also known as PreSeed Ventures, is a venture capital firm based in Denmark that focuses on early-stage investments in technology and deep tech startups. Established as a venture house, PSV is designed to support founders building companies that create meaningful impact. Their investment approach spans multiple stages, primarily targeting pre-seed and seed rounds, with typical check sizes ranging from €100K to €1.5M. PSV operates through a hybrid setup, consisting of different divisions like PSV Foundry, PSV Lab, and two key venture funds: PSV Tech and PSV Hafnium. This unique structure allows them flexibility in how they invest and nurture startups, which are primarily located in Denmark and southern Sweden. The firm is particularly interested in backing startups within deep tech and technology-powered sectors. By leveraging their operational and strategic support, PSV works closely with entrepreneurs to scale innovations from the earliest stages. Their mission is to rethink traditional investment models and maximize their impact on the world by helping startups overcome challenges and build transformative businesses.