Natural Resources VC Funds

Cantos Ventures, established in 2016 and headquartered in San Francisco, focuses on pre-seed and seed-stage investments in frontier technologies. The firm invests in sectors such as climate tech, computational biology, aerospace, and advanced computing. Notable companies in their portfolio include Solugen, Astranis, and Public, reflecting their commitment to transformative technologies. Cantos Ventures emphasizes investing in high-potential startups tackling significant global challenges. Recent investments include Furno Materials, which raised $6.5 million for decarbonizing cement production, and Shinkei Systems, which secured $6.27 million to innovate in sustainable fish processing. The firm collaborates with co-investors like Y Combinator and 8VC, ensuring a robust support network for their portfolio companies. The team at Cantos Ventures, led by Ian Rountree and Natalie Estrella, leverages extensive experience to support founders. They adopt a hands-on approach, providing strategic guidance and access to global networks. Startups seeking investment should demonstrate strong technical capabilities and a clear vision for addressing large-scale problems. Cantos Ventures is recognized for its selective and impactful investment strategy, often leading rounds with substantial financial commitments to drive growth and innovation

CapHorn Invest is a Paris-based venture capital firm established in 2011, focusing on early to growth-stage investments in sectors such as climatetech, healthtech, and enterprise software. The firm typically invests between €1 million and €15 million, targeting startups that offer high-growth potential and innovative solutions across Europe. CapHorn is part of the Anaxago Group, aligning its investment strategy with the goal of driving sustainable innovation and impact. CapHorn supports startups with not just capital but also strategic guidance, leveraging its network of business leaders and experts to accelerate growth. The firm has backed notable companies such as Tilak Healthcare, Finalcad, and InterCloud, all of which align with its focus on transformative B2B solutions. The firm’s investment strategy is built around fostering companies that address critical societal challenges, such as sustainability and technological advancements in healthcare and digital infrastructure. CapHorn primarily focuses on Series A to Series C funding rounds, partnering with exceptional entrepreneurs to help them scale their businesses both in France and internationally. The leadership team at CapHorn includes experienced venture capitalists and industry experts, ensuring that startups receive hands-on support throughout their growth journey. With over €200 million in assets under management, CapHorn remains a key player in the European VC landscape, committed to driving innovation across its target sectors.

Capagro is a Paris-based venture capital firm established in 2014, focusing on investments in the AgTech and FoodTech sectors. The firm aims to accelerate innovation and development across the agricultural and food value chains, supporting companies that offer sustainable and impactful solutions. Capagro's portfolio includes notable companies such as Naïo Technologies, which develops agricultural robotics, Cuure, a personalized health and wellness provider, and NICK'S, a snack food manufacturer. Other significant investments are in La Belle Vie, an e-commerce grocery platform, and ecoRobotix, which specializes in precision farming robotics. The firm typically invests between €1 million and €5 million per round, emphasizing early-growth companies that already have significant revenues or are close to commercialization. Capagro has made 36 investments to date, with a strategy focusing on three main segments: upstream agricultural production, downstream consumer food products, and energy efficiency innovations in the agro-industrial sector. Capagro is led by Jean-Baptiste Cuisinier and Jérôme Samson, who bring extensive experience in food, agribusiness, and venture capital. Their deep industry knowledge and strategic support have made Capagro a valuable partner for innovative startups aiming to scale and make a global impact. The firm manages assets of approximately €124 million, backed by notable investors including Bpifrance and Groupe Avril. Capagro continues to seek new investment opportunities to bridge the funding gap in the European AgTech and FoodTech industries.

CapitalT is a seed-stage venture capital fund based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, that focuses on investing in tech companies with strong, innovative teams aiming to transform how people live, learn, work, and communicate. Founded in 2020 by Janneke Niessen and Eva de Mol, CapitalT supports entrepreneurs who are leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data to build purpose-driven companies across various sectors, including climate tech, future of work, education, and web3. CapitalT typically invests between €100,000 and €1.5 million in early-stage startups, often leading or co-leading the funding rounds. The firm is dedicated to backing diverse teams and promoting sustainability and equality in the startup ecosystem. Their portfolio includes companies like TestGorilla, Overstory, and Wizenoze, reflecting their commitment to supporting groundbreaking ideas that can have a significant societal impact. The firm's investment strategy is underpinned by a strong emphasis on honesty, curiosity, optimism, and diversity, believing that the best teams come from varied backgrounds and experiences. CapitalT’s approach involves deep collaboration with founders, providing not just capital but also strategic guidance and access to an extensive network to help startups scale effectively.

Capnamic Ventures, based in Cologne and Berlin, is a premier early-stage venture capital firm with a strong focus on technology startups in German-speaking countries. They support companies from Pre-Seed to Series A, specializing in the critical early decisions that shape a startup's trajectory. Their portfolio boasts notable investments like LeanIX, Adjust, and CrossEngage, with successful exits demonstrating their strategic acumen. Capnamic’s investment strategy emphasizes hands-on support, leveraging their extensive industry network and resources to help startups with everything from setting up financial departments to making executive hires. They pride themselves on being sparring partners to their founders, offering honest, empathetic advice and remaining steadfast supporters through all stages of growth. Led by Managing Partners Christian Siegele, Jörg Binnenbrücker, and Olaf Jacobi, Capnamic brings together a wealth of experience and a robust network of over 100 Limited Partners. Their focus on the German tech scene is complemented by selective international investments, ensuring a deep-rooted connection with local entrepreneurs while remaining open to global opportunities​.

Capricorn Partners, headquartered in Leuven, Belgium, is a leading independent manager of venture capital, growth capital, and quoted equity funds. The firm focuses on innovative companies that leverage technology as a competitive advantage, particularly in sectors such as digital technologies, health, and cleantech. Capricorn Partners manages several funds, including the Capricorn Cleantech Fund, Capricorn Digital Growth Fund, Capricorn Health-Tech Fund, and Capricorn Fusion Fund, which targets opportunities with a specific China strategy. They also manage Quest for Growth, integrating both quoted and private investments, focusing on European companies expected to produce higher than average growth in digital, health, and clean technologies. The firm has a strong commitment to ESG principles and aims to create both financial return and strategic value for its clients. Their investment philosophy is rooted in supporting innovative sectors that drive positive change, making them a pivotal player in the venture capital landscape. Capricorn’s team comprises experienced investment managers with deep technology expertise and broad industrial experience. They offer a unique mix of technology and investment expertise, creating an ecosystem that supports superior returns through the combination of investable capital, innovative ideas, capable entrepreneurship, and business management. For entrepreneurs, Capricorn Partners provides not only capital but also strategic guidance and support, leveraging their extensive network and industry knowledge to foster growth and innovation in their portfolio companies​.

Carbon Direct is a climate-focused company founded in 2019, specializing in science-backed carbon management solutions for businesses aiming to reduce their carbon footprints and achieve climate goals. With a robust team of over 30 top carbon scientists, Carbon Direct offers end-to-end services to organizations across various sectors, including Fortune 500 companies like Microsoft, American Express, and Alaska Airlines. Their expertise spans a wide range of technologies, from sustainable aviation fuels to reforestation and direct air capture. Carbon Direct's unique value lies in its combination of deep scientific knowledge and software solutions, enabling clients to effectively measure, reduce, and remove carbon emissions. In 2024, the company raised $60 million in Series A funding, backed by major investors like Decarbonization Partners and Quantum Energy Partners, to accelerate its mission of scaling carbon management globally. This funding will help expand their platform, which already enables organizations to embed carbon purchasing directly into their business operations via API integration. The firm's capital management arm, Carbon Direct Capital, also plays a significant role by investing in companies driving innovative decarbonization technologies. Their portfolio includes clean energy firms like ION Clean Energy, Sunfire, and Syzygy Plasmonics. By blending strategic investments and advisory services, Carbon Direct is positioning itself as a leader in helping the world transition to a net-zero economy.

Carbon Direct Capital, founded in 2020 and based in New York, is a growth-stage investment firm focused on driving climate action through science-backed solutions. The firm specializes in carbon management, aiming to help companies reduce, manage, and remove carbon emissions. With a deep foundation in science and technology, Carbon Direct partners with companies across industries to implement effective carbon reduction strategies and support global net-zero goals. The firm's portfolio includes notable investments in cutting-edge carbon capture and utilization technologies, such as ION Clean Energy and Air Company. Backed by leading investors like Decarbonization Partners (a collaboration between Temasek and BlackRock), Carbon Direct recently raised $60 million to expand its mission of turning climate goals into actionable results. Their team, composed of over 30 top carbon scientists, provides companies with a comprehensive platform to measure and reduce emissions, ensuring meaningful impact on climate change. Carbon Direct plays a vital role in helping global clients, including Microsoft and American Express, meet their sustainability targets. By offering tailored carbon management solutions, the firm positions itself as a leader in the fight against climate change, delivering both financial returns and environmental benefits.

Carbon13 is a venture builder focused on addressing the climate emergency by helping founders create scalable startups that contribute significantly to reducing carbon emissions. Based in Cambridge and Berlin, Carbon13’s programs support entrepreneurs from the earliest stages of ideation through to pre-seed investment. Their goal is for each venture to eventually reduce 10 million tonnes of CO2e annually once scaled. The organization has launched over 70 climatetech ventures since 2021, including notable startups like Kita, which offers the world’s first carbon removal insurance, and Materials Nexus, which uses AI and quantum mechanics to design low-carbon materials​. Carbon13's venture builder program focuses on both technical and commercial founders, fostering collaborations between scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs to build impactful solutions. Participants gain access to a vast network of domain experts and investors, including partnerships with organizations like Barclays and EY. The program emphasizes a dual focus on achieving commercial success and measurable carbon reduction. The fund actively invests through its SEIS Funds, targeting ventures that align with its mission of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Carduso Capital is a Groningen-based venture capital firm focused on supporting innovative technology companies, particularly those linked to the University of Groningen and the University Medical Center Groningen. The fund targets sectors such as life sciences, energy, and sustainability, with a special interest in spin-offs and startups leveraging university research. Carduso Capital’s investments range from €100,000 to €5 million, covering companies at various stages of growth, from seed to expansion phases. In addition to financial backing, Carduso takes an active role in providing strategic and managerial support to its portfolio companies, ensuring they have the resources and guidance needed to thrive. Their investment strategy emphasizes long-term collaboration and supports multiple financing rounds if necessary. The fund looks for businesses with completed proof-of-concept and functional prototypes that are nearing market readiness. Portfolio companies must address unmet needs with clear, realistic market-entry strategies. Some notable investments include Ivy Medical, Qdi Systems, and ViroTact, reflecting their focus on high-potential technologies within their core sectors. Led by fund managers Koos Koops, Robert Polano, and Frits Kok, Carduso Capital combines deep industry knowledge with a strong network, enabling startups to benefit from both financial and operational expertise. The team prioritizes fostering long-term success, even during challenging periods, and is deeply involved in ensuring the sustainable growth of its companies. Their active engagement and sector-specific focus make them a valuable partner for tech-driven startups seeking strategic and financial support.

Casdin Capital, established in 2012 by Eli Casdin, is a New York-based venture capital firm with a focus on life sciences and healthcare. The firm specializes in investing in companies that are at the forefront of scientific and technological advancements in areas such as molecular medicine, biotechnology, genomics, and synthetic biology. Notable investments by Casdin Capital include high-impact companies like 23andMe, Adaptive Biotechnologies, Recursion Pharmaceuticals, and Ginkgo Bioworks. These investments highlight the firm’s commitment to transformative technologies in health care, gene editing, and diagnostic platforms. Casdin Capital's strategy revolves around funding companies that leverage data and precision-based therapies to revolutionize the healthcare industry. They focus on early-stage to late-stage investments, providing substantial financial support to help these companies scale and achieve significant milestones. The firm has managed to build a robust portfolio with 250 investments and 87 exits, demonstrating a strong track record of successful investments and strategic exits. Key team members include Eli Casdin as the Founder and Chief Investment Officer, Alexandria Fisk as Chief Operating Officer, and Lawrence Canzoneri as Chief Financial Officer. The team’s expertise and deep industry knowledge enable them to identify and support innovative startups effectively. Casdin Capital's approach combines strategic investments with deep sector expertise, positioning them as a leading player in the life sciences investment landscape, actively supporting companies that are poised to make groundbreaking advancements in health and biotechnology.

Catalio Capital Management is a multi-strategy investment firm focused on breakthrough biomedical technology and innovative healthcare companies. Founded in 2020 by George Petrocheilos and Dr. Jacob Vogelstein, Catalio specializes in private equity, private credit, and public equities strategies, supporting companies from inception through to IPO or acquisition. The firm’s portfolio includes notable companies such as Affini-T, which is developing precision T-cell therapeutics for solid tumors, and Boost Neuroscience, focusing on therapies to combat cognitive aging and neurodegeneration. Catalio has also invested in companies like Octant, Inc., and Pheast Therapeutics, demonstrating a strong commitment to advancing precision medicines and novel cancer therapies. Catalio's strategy involves close collaboration with their portfolio companies, leveraging a network of over 36 world-renowned scientists to identify and invest in cutting-edge biomedical technologies. This approach has led to successful investments in companies like Thrive Earlier Detection, which was acquired by EXACT Sciences for $2.15 billion, and Personal Genome Diagnostics, acquired by LabCorp for $500 million.

Catapult Ventures, based in Leicester, UK, is a seasoned venture capital firm with a focus on early-stage and growth investments. They manage several distinct funds, including the GM&C Life Sciences Fund and the Catapult Growth Fund. Their investments span various sectors such as healthcare, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and software. Notable portfolio companies include Accutronics, Lumora, and Oxford Cryosystems​. Catapult Ventures primarily invests in the UK, targeting businesses in the Greater Manchester, Cheshire, and Warrington regions. Their approach involves not just funding but also active involvement in the strategic direction, senior hiring, and financial planning of their portfolio companies. Founded by experienced investors, Catapult Ventures is committed to creating long-term value through strategic partnerships with ambitious entrepreneurs. They prefer to be approached through detailed business proposals that clearly outline the innovative aspects and market potential of the startup. Key team members include Laurence Vaughan and Nick Wright, who bring extensive expertise and a hands-on approach to their investment strategy. This team structure ensures that portfolio companies receive tailored support and guidance to scale successfully.

Caterpillar Inc. is the world’s leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. Founded in 1925 and headquartered in Irving, Texas, the company generated $67.1 billion in revenue in 2023. For nearly a century, Caterpillar has been driving infrastructure projects globally, supplying machinery that builds roads, bridges, schools, and hospitals. Caterpillar operates across three primary segments: Construction Industries, Resource Industries, and Energy & Transportation, and also provides financing services through its Financial Products division. With over 300 product lines, Caterpillar serves industries essential to modern life, such as construction, mining, and energy. The company's flagship brand, Cat®, is known for its durable and high-performing machinery, supported by the world’s largest dealer network. Caterpillar is committed to sustainability, working toward a reduced-carbon future by developing innovative, energy-efficient solutions for its customers. It is also heavily invested in autonomous and remote-controlled equipment to enhance safety and efficiency on job sites​.

Cathay Innovation, founded in 2015, is a global venture capital firm affiliated with Cathay Capital. The firm focuses on multi-stage investments in innovative startups across various sectors, including AI, fintech, digital health, consumer tech, and energy. With a presence in North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, Cathay Innovation leverages its global network to support entrepreneurs in scaling their businesses. Notable investments in Cathay Innovation's portfolio include Ledger, a leading provider of blockchain-based hardware wallets for cryptocurrency, and Glovo, a Spanish on-demand delivery service that was acquired by Delivery Hero. Other significant investments are Owkin, which uses AI for drug discovery and precision medicine, and Kredivo, a fintech company providing consumer loans in Indonesia. The firm has also seen several successful exits, such as the IPO of Wallbox, a smart charging company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and the acquisition of Getaround, a peer-to-peer car sharing service. Cathay Innovation has a strong track record of identifying and nurturing high-growth companies, with multiple portfolio companies achieving unicorn status. Led by a diverse team of 45 members, including 17 partners, Cathay Innovation emphasizes a collaborative approach, providing strategic support and leveraging its extensive ecosystem to help startups thrive globally. The firm continues to drive innovation and positive impact through its investments in technology-driven companies.

Cathexis Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Houston, Texas, and serves as the venture arm of Cathexis Holdings. Established in 2018, Cathexis Ventures has a diverse investment portfolio with over 100 companies. They primarily focus on seed-stage investments but also participate in pre-seed and Series A rounds. Their investment strategy includes an 80% focus on seed, 10% on pre-seed, and 10% on Series A investments, with initial check sizes ranging from $250,000 to $1,000,000, and up to eight-figure follow-on investments. The firm invests across various sectors, including SaaS (60%), hardware (30%), and consumer (10%) products, with a geographic focus of 70% in North America and 30% internationally. Notable investments include companies like Betterhalf, an AI-enabled matchmaking platform, and BlueCargo, which focuses on smarter container movement. Other significant investments span industries such as healthcare compliance (Verifiable), construction operations (Tenderd), and carbon capture technology (Heimdal). Cathexis Ventures is led by a team of experienced investors and professionals who aim to support extraordinary founders building innovative products with speed and efficiency.

Cavallo Ventures, the venture capital arm of Wilbur-Ellis, strategically invests in innovative startups across biotechnology, agriculture, and food tech industries. Notable investments include companies like Andes, which focuses on sustainable agriculture technology, and Debut Biotech, known for biotherapeutic innovations. The fund primarily targets startups in North America, especially those in California. Cavallo Ventures typically participates in Series A to Series D rounds, often co-investing with other leading funds such as Bessemer Venture Partners and Mayfield. Their investment strategy is centered on supporting technological advancements that can be integrated within Wilbur-Ellis’s existing business operations, providing startups with market access and industry expertise. The fund prefers to invest in startups that align with their focus on sustainability and advanced agricultural technologies. Recent investments highlight Cavallo’s commitment to sustainability and innovation, with companies like Smartwyre and Beta Hatch securing significant funding. The average check size ranges from $5 million to $10 million, and they are known to be active participants in 2-6 investment rounds annually. Key team members include Michael Wilbur and Cavallo’s team of experienced investors based in San Francisco. Startups seeking investment are advised to highlight their innovative approaches and potential for integration into Wilbur-Ellis's ecosystem. Cavallo Ventures values a collaborative approach, often leading investment rounds and providing strategic support to portfolio companies.

CDP Venture Capital is a leading venture capital firm based in Italy, launched with the goal of accelerating the country's innovation ecosystem. It operates as part of the National Innovation Fund (Fondo Nazionale Innovazione), with the primary aim of fostering the growth of startups across various sectors, including deep tech, medtech, biotech, digital, and more. The firm is driven by the mission to shape Italy's future by investing in high-potential businesses that are transforming strategic industries. CDP manages over €1 billion in assets and works to make venture capital a key pillar of Italy's economic development. The firm invests at various stages, from pre-seed and seed funding to Series A and beyond, with typical investments ranging between €1.5 million and €3 million. Their portfolio includes promising startups such as Empatica, GreenBone, and Mindesk, and they collaborate with national agencies and international partners to support Italy's entrepreneurial growth. A key initiative of CDP Venture Capital is its focus on technology transfer, helping bridge the gap between academic research and commercial success. The firm also actively promotes innovation in areas like AI, web 3.0, and cybersecurity, and it plays a critical role in positioning Italy as a hub for high-tech startups.

Cemex Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of Cemex, is dedicated to investing in and accelerating innovation within the construction industry. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Madrid, Spain, Cemex Ventures focuses on fostering technological advancements that address the industry's most pressing challenges, including sustainability, efficiency, and productivity. Their portfolio includes investments in a range of innovative startups. Notable companies include Carbon Clean, which specializes in carbon capture technology; Modulous, which focuses on modular construction; and StructionSite, which offers AI-powered project tracking solutions. Recently, Cemex Ventures has also invested in startups like Waterplan, which provides water management solutions, and StructShare, an infield procurement and material management solution. Cemex Ventures is renowned for its comprehensive support to startups, which goes beyond capital investment. They offer strategic guidance, access to a vast network of industry experts, and opportunities for collaboration with Cemex's global operations. This approach helps startups test their prototypes, initiate new partnerships, gain customers, and raise additional capital. Their commitment to innovation is further highlighted by their annual Top 50 ConTech Startups list, which showcases the most promising startups in the construction technology ecosystem. This initiative not only highlights emerging technologies but also helps connect these startups with potential investors and partners.

Centre Street Partners, founded in 2015 and based in New York, focuses on early-stage investments in the technology sector. Their investment strategy targets companies that develop frontier technologies for a rapidly evolving world. Notable investments include Drunk Elephant, Briogeo Hair Care, and Parade, all of which have seen successful exits. The firm invests primarily in the information technology sector, with a diverse portfolio that includes companies like OffDeal, Scream Truck, and Arcee.ai. Centre Street Partners typically invests in seed and early-stage rounds, supporting companies with innovative and scalable solutions. The team is led by General Partners Abie Cohen and Jonathan Kerstein, who bring significant expertise and experience to the firm. Centre Street Partners is committed to partnering with ambitious founders and providing the necessary resources to help their portfolio companies grow and succeed.

Centrica is a major British energy and services company, focusing on the transition to a low-carbon future. The company operates primarily in the UK and Ireland and is best known for its subsidiaries, British Gas and Bord Gáis Energy. Centrica’s business model covers the entire energy chain, from production and storage to selling and trading energy. They are heavily invested in the energy transition, with significant focus on renewable energy, hydrogen, and energy storage technologies​. Centrica is positioning itself for growth by committing between £600 million and £800 million annually until 2028 towards renewable energy projects, hydrogen development, and strengthening energy security. Their long-term strategy includes generating sustainable returns through both their retail and infrastructure divisions. This involves not only providing energy services to millions of customers but also managing assets like gas storage and nuclear energy. Centrica also aims to help its customers reduce their carbon footprint through energy-efficient solutions while advancing their own internal goals toward net-zero operations by 2050. As part of their sustainability agenda, they are deeply involved in supporting the UK’s decarbonization journey, aiming to make clean energy accessible and affordable​.

Chaac Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Luke Armour and based in Santa Monica, California. The firm primarily focuses on investing in companies founded by Princeton University alumni, leveraging the global Princeton tech and innovation ecosystem. With a focus on sectors like software, cybersecurity, AI, healthcare, and SaaS, Chaac Ventures actively supports startups during their seed and early growth phases. The firm has a track record of investing in notable companies such as Overtime, an innovative sports media company, and Create/OS, a music industry platform. Chaac Ventures typically invests between $1 million and $5 million and aims to drive the next generation of visionary entrepreneurs. Their portfolio also includes companies like Auxa Health and PIXM, which are focused on healthcare and cybersecurity, respectively. With Luke Armour leading the firm as Managing Partner, Chaac Ventures remains committed to fostering innovation and supporting founders from the Princeton community, helping them scale and expand globally.

Chalmers Ventures, founded in 1997 and headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden, is a leading venture capital firm focused on deep tech startups. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, primarily targeting sectors like green tech, information technology, communication, new materials, and health tech. Chalmers Ventures has a diverse portfolio of around 100 companies, investing in startups that offer innovative solutions to global challenges. Notable investments include Irisity AB, Minesto, Smoltek AB, and Sinonus. The firm employs an evergreen investment model, reinvesting returns into new ventures to foster continuous innovation and growth. The investment strategy of Chalmers Ventures emphasizes supporting tech-based companies from their initial stages through growth, with funding amounts ranging from SEK 1 million for pre-seed to SEK 25 million for growth capital. They focus on startups with high scalability, strong entrepreneurial teams, and significant sustainability impacts. In 2023, Chalmers Ventures increased its investment pace, allocating SEK 70 million to support companies during turbulent market conditions. This commitment reflects their long-term investment approach and dedication to advancing research-based innovations into viable commercial solutions.

Change Ventures, founded in 2016 and headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, is a leading venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in the Baltic region. The firm has built a strong portfolio with notable investments in companies such as Formaloo, a software development applications firm, and RivalSense, a business productivity software company. They emphasize supporting ambitious Baltic founders across various sectors including aerospace, defense, and hospitality. Change Ventures has made 59 investments to date, demonstrating their commitment to nurturing innovative startups. They have seen successful exits, including Nordigen, a company acquired in 2022. The firm's investment strategy is centered around providing not only capital but also mentorship and strategic guidance to help startups scale effectively. The team at Change Ventures includes experienced professionals like Andris Berzins, who has held C-level roles in successful startups and co-founded TechHub Riga and TechChill. Other key members include Yrjö Ojasaar, a seasoned tech-startup CEO and angel investor, and Rait Ojasaar, an experienced tech entrepreneur and mentor. This diverse team brings a wealth of expertise and a deep understanding of the startup ecosystem in the Baltic region. By leveraging their extensive network and deep industry knowledge, Change Ventures continues to play a pivotal role in the growth and success of early-stage startups in the Baltics​.

Chevron Corporation, headquartered in San Ramon, California, is a leading global energy company involved in every aspect of the energy sector, including oil, natural gas, and geothermal energy production. Chevron’s investment strategy focuses on both traditional and renewable energy sources to ensure sustainable growth and environmental stewardship. Chevron Technology Ventures (CTV) is the company's venture capital arm, which supports innovations in low-carbon technologies. CTV has launched three Future Energy Funds, with the latest in 2024 focusing on areas such as novel low-carbon fuels, advanced materials, and transforming carbon into higher-value products. Notable portfolio companies include Baseload Capital, Blue Planet, Carbon Engineering, and ChargePoint​. In addition to its venture capital activities, Chevron is engaged in several major capital projects worldwide. These include significant natural gas projects like the Gorgon and Wheatstone projects in Australia, deepwater oil extraction at the Jack/St. Malo fields in the Gulf of Mexico, and the Tengiz oil field expansion in Kazakhstan. These projects are designed to provide long-term energy supplies to meet global demand​. Chevron’s approach integrates sustainability throughout its operations, focusing on lowering carbon intensity and growing its lower-carbon business portfolio. The company aims to deliver higher returns and lower carbon emissions, emphasizing the importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors in its business strategy.

Chrysalix Venture Capital is a technology-focused venture capital firm established in 2001, headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. The firm specializes in early-stage investments aimed at driving industrial sustainability and tackling pressing climate challenges. Their primary focus areas include energy, mining, transport, chemicals, building materials like steel and cement, and forestry. Chrysalix invests in breakthrough innovations such as carbon capture, smart mining, fast charging electric vehicle infrastructure, and nuclear fusion. The firm supports startups beyond just capital investment by providing critical early-stage support, helping to pilot, demonstrate, and scale their solutions through a global ecosystem that reduces commercialization timelines​. Notable investments include companies like GaN Systems, which specializes in power semiconductors, and M-Kopa, a pioneer in pay-as-you-go solar energy services. Their portfolio also features companies involved in advanced materials, data analytics, sensor components, and industrial robotics. Chrysalix’s team is led by Managing Partner Fred van Beuningen, with a diverse group of investment professionals spread across key global locations including Vancouver and Delft, Netherlands. The firm collaborates closely with leading industrial partners to drive innovation and achieve carbon neutrality goals​.

Circular Innovation Fund (CIF) is a dynamic global growth-stage venture capital fund dedicated to advancing circular innovation. Co-managed by Cycle Capital and Demeter, CIF focuses on climate change mitigation and the circular use of resources, targeting sectors like new materials, eco-efficient processes, waste innovation, circular packaging, and logistics. CIF has a diverse portfolio with notable investments in companies such as Lizee, Evoco, Watttron, Vartega, and Novobiom, reflecting its commitment to sustainable business models. Operating globally, CIF invests across North America, Europe, and Asia, supporting growth-stage companies that offer breakthrough technologies to solve complex supply chain issues and reduce environmental impact. The fund’s strategy involves a thorough selection process, investing significant capital to scale innovations that can redefine industry standards. Typical investments range significantly, reflecting the tailored approach CIF takes with each portfolio company. Led by a seasoned team including partners Benoit Forcier, Mathieu Goudot, and principals Maya Hassa and Marius Thebault, CIF's expertise is bolstered by the extensive backgrounds of Cycle Capital and Demeter's leadership. With offices in Montreal, Paris, and a presence in key global markets, CIF actively supports its portfolio companies through a combination of capital and strategic guidance, emphasizing the fund's proactive engagement in fostering sustainable innovation.

Circularity Capital is a specialist investment firm focused on advancing the circular economy. Founded in 2015, it invests in businesses that prioritize resource efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable product lifecycles. The firm's mission is to drive economic growth while addressing global environmental challenges, investing in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that are creating innovative circular business models. Circularity Capital supports companies across a range of sectors, including consumer goods, manufacturing, and technology, with a portfolio that includes businesses like ZigZag Global, a returns logistics platform, and Grover, a technology subscription service. Their approach is centered on leveraging the principles of the circular economy to unlock both financial returns and significant environmental impact. With a deep commitment to sustainable innovation, Circularity Capital provides not only capital but also strategic guidance to help businesses scale and thrive in this growing sector. The firm works closely with management teams to implement circular practices that reduce waste and improve resource efficiency, ultimately driving long-term profitability and resilience. Circularity Capital operates primarily in Europe, focusing on SMEs that are innovating within the circular economy framework. The firm’s strategy combines deep industry expertise with a strong network of sustainability-focused partners to foster a thriving ecosystem of circular businesses that deliver positive environmental outcomes while generating competitive financial returns.

Circulate Capital is a leading investment management firm focused on the circular economy, particularly in high-growth markets across South and Southeast Asia. Established to address the global plastic waste crisis, the firm invests in companies that are transforming waste management and recycling supply chains. Their flagship fund, the Circulate Capital Ocean Fund (CCOF), launched with backing from major global corporations such as PepsiCo, Unilever, and Coca-Cola, targets innovations that reduce plastic waste and promote sustainability. Circulate Capital operates through two main strategies: Circulate Capital Recycling Supply Chains, which scales effective recycling and waste management solutions, and Circulate Capital Disrupt, which focuses on disruptive innovations like reusable materials and alternative delivery models. The firm’s investments have supported companies like India’s Recykal and Indonesia’s Tridi Oasis, helping them grow from local startups into significant players in their respective markets. Additionally, Circulate Capital is committed to gender-smart investing, aiming to empower women across the waste management and recycling value chains. Their approach has been recognized by the 2X Challenge, highlighting their efforts to promote gender equality while driving impactful environmental change. With these initiatives, Circulate Capital not only aims to generate competitive financial returns but also to create positive environmental and social impact, setting new standards for sustainability-focused investments.

Citi Ventures, founded in 2008 and headquartered in San Francisco, is the venture capital arm of Citigroup. The firm focuses on strategic investments in innovative startups that have the potential to augment and enhance Citi's products and services. Citi Ventures invests across various sectors, including fintech, AI and data, commerce and payments, security and enterprise IT, customer experience and marketing, and proptech. Notable investments by Citi Ventures include significant names like Plaid, Square, DocuSign, Honey, and Cylance. The firm has a successful track record with exits, including six $1 billion-plus exits. Citi Ventures aims to invest in category-defining companies that can become leaders in their fields. Their investment strategy typically involves making initial investments ranging from $1 million to $20 million, with an average deal size of around $5 million. They often partner with other investors and lead approximately 20% of their new investments. Citi Ventures leverages Citigroup's global network to help portfolio companies scale and commercialize their innovations. About two-thirds of their portfolio companies have a relationship with Citibank, either through a pilot or full commercialization.

City Light Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm based in New York, focusing on investments that generate measurable social impact in the areas of education, safety and care, and the environment. They believe in leveraging private markets to address complex, intertwined social issues through scalable solutions. City Light invests in companies where financial success is directly tied to social impact, ensuring that growth in revenue equates to better lives at scale. The firm's portfolio includes a diverse array of impactful companies, such as Maven Clinic, Headspace Health, and OhmConnect, which provide solutions ranging from healthcare to clean energy. City Light typically invests between $50,000 and $3 million, often leading or co-leading rounds at the seed stage and beyond. They also have a dedicated seed investment program, City Spark, which nurtures early-stage companies with the potential for significant social impact. City Light's team is composed of experienced investors, including Partners Josh Cohen, Tom Groos, and Jeff Rinehart. They emphasize close collaboration with entrepreneurs to maximize both financial returns and social outcomes. The firm operates primarily in the United States, with a strong presence in major investment hubs like New York and the Midwest.

Clave Capital is a prominent venture capital firm based in Pamplona, Spain, with a strong focus on the healthcare sector. Notable for their recent €50 million Clave Innohealth fund, they target high-growth potential startups across Europe, specifically in medtech, digital health, health-nutrition, and biotech sectors. Clave Capital’s portfolio includes promising startups like Innitius, which focuses on improving diagnostics for women’s health. Clave Capital primarily invests in early-stage to Series A funding rounds, with initial contributions ranging from €500k to €1 million, and potential follow-on investments up to €3 million per project. Their geographic focus extends throughout Spain and Europe. The firm’s investment strategy emphasizes not only financial backing but also active involvement in the growth and development of their portfolio companies. They maintain close relationships with research centers and hospitals, providing valuable expertise and connections to foster innovation. Clave Capital's experienced team, led by Chairman and CEO José Javier Armendariz and Director of Funds Santiago Lozano, has a track record of over 20 years and 90 investments, which positions them as a significant player in the European healthcare investment landscape. For startups looking to engage with Clave Capital, it’s advisable to highlight innovative potential and market leadership capabilities in the healthcare domain. Their preference for hands-on involvement means that demonstrating a collaborative approach could be beneficial.

Clean Energy Venture Group (CEVG) is an angel investment group focused on early-stage climate tech companies. Founded nearly two decades ago, CEVG aims to support startups that offer innovative solutions to combat climate change. The group consists of over 35 experienced entrepreneurs, executives, and investment professionals with deep expertise in energy, engineering, commercialization, and sustainability. CEVG partners often collaborate with Clean Energy Ventures (CEV), a sister organization managing over $400 million in capital commitments, to provide comprehensive support to their portfolio companies. CEVG's mission is to invest in technologies that have the potential to mitigate climate change while achieving attractive financial returns. They have invested in more than 60 climate tech startups, such as Raptor Maps, Global Neighbor, and Copper Labs, which span various sectors including clean energy, water agriculture, food technology, and energy management. The firm emphasizes diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) within their operations and investments. CEVG actively works to break down structural barriers and support diverse teams through initiatives like Browning the Green Space and other community-focused projects.

Clean Energy Ventures (CEV) is a venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in climate technologies that can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Founded by experienced climate tech investors and entrepreneurs, CEV aims to commercialize disruptive technologies and innovative business models to address global climate challenges. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, and with a new office in London, CEV targets investments in sectors such as renewable energy, energy storage, carbon capture, and sustainable transportation. They prioritize technologies capable of mitigating at least 2.5 gigatons of CO2 emissions by 2050. Their investment strategy involves deep technical due diligence and hands-on support for portfolio companies, including leadership coaching, strategic marketing, IP development, and active board participation. CEV has a robust portfolio featuring companies like Noon Energy, which focuses on long-duration energy storage, and OXCCU, a developer of sustainable aviation fuel. The firm recently closed its second fund with $305 million, aiming to expand its impact and support more groundbreaking climate tech startups. The team at CEV includes notable figures like Nora Mead Brownell, a former FERC Commissioner, and Co-Founders Temple Fennell and Daniel Goldman, who bring extensive experience in energy and finance. Their combined expertise and strategic partnerships position CEV as a leader in the climate tech investment space.

Clean Growth Fund (CGF) is a pioneering £101 million venture capital fund launched in 2020, dedicated to supporting early-stage clean technology companies in the UK. Backed by cornerstone investors such as CCLA and the UK government, CGF focuses on startups that are developing innovative solutions to reduce carbon emissions across critical sectors like power, energy, transport, buildings, and agriculture. The fund’s primary mission is to drive superior financial returns while accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy, directly contributing to the UK’s Net Zero targets by 2050. CGF typically makes initial investments ranging from £500k to £3 million, primarily during Seed and Series A rounds, and plays an active role in scaling these companies. The fund’s portfolio reflects its commitment to high-impact climate tech, featuring companies like Sunswap, which has developed a zero-emission transport refrigeration unit that can reduce emissions by up to 93%, and Holiferm, a University of Manchester spinout producing eco-friendly biosurfactants for consumer products. Under the leadership of Managing Partner Beverley Gower-Jones, who has over 30 years of experience in clean tech and energy, CGF leverages deep industry expertise to provide more than just capital. The firm actively supports its portfolio companies in achieving their business goals, thus ensuring their innovations make a significant contribution to reducing global carbon emissions. CGF’s strategy aligns with its investors' goals, particularly those managing large funds like the South Yorkshire Pensions Authority and Aviva Investors, who are committed to integrating climate solutions into their portfolios​.

ClearSky is a venture capital and growth equity firm specializing in cybersecurity and sustainable energy investments. Founded in 2012 and based in Juno Beach, Florida, ClearSky manages approximately $1 billion in capital commitments. The firm focuses on transformative technology and platforms that drive the energy transition and enhance cybersecurity​. Notable investments in ClearSky’s portfolio include companies such as Guardz, CyberGRX, and Lasso Security, which highlight their commitment to network management software and cybersecurity. ClearSky also supports sustainable energy ventures, reflecting their dual focus on technology that benefits both security and sustainability. ClearSky typically invests in early to growth-stage companies, with initial investment sizes ranging from $1 million to $5 million. They are known for their hands-on approach, often leading or co-leading investments and taking board seats to provide strategic guidance. The leadership team, including co-founders Alexander Weiss and James Huff, brings extensive industry expertise, leveraging deep sector knowledge and long-standing relationships to identify and support high-potential investments.

Climactic VC is a venture capital firm founded in 2021 by Josh Felser, co-founder of Freestyle Capital, and Raj Kapoor, former Chief Strategy Officer at Lyft. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage climate technology startups that are working on innovative solutions to combat climate change. Climactic VC's mission is to support visionary founders who are addressing some of the planet's most pressing challenges, including sustainability, carbon reduction, and creating a more circular economy. The firm's inaugural fund, launched with $65 million, is dedicated to accelerating the growth of software-first climate tech startups. Climactic VC places a strong emphasis on backing companies that can scale rapidly and have the potential to make significant environmental impacts. The firm operates out of New York City and San Francisco, California, reflecting its bi-coastal approach to finding and nurturing top-tier climate tech innovators. Climactic VC is particularly interested in sectors such as energy, mobility, and enterprise solutions that can drive systemic change in how industries operate and how resources are managed. The firm seeks to create partnerships that not only deliver strong financial returns but also contribute meaningfully to the global effort to mitigate climate change.

Climate Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on investing in climate tech startups. Founded in 2018 by Sundeep Ahuja, Climate Capital aims to address climate change through strategic investments in innovative technologies that reduce emissions and promote climate adaptation. The firm supports over 350 teams working on various solutions, including clean energy production, carbon emission reduction, and sustainable lifestyle transformations. Climate Capital operates multiple funds and syndicates, such as the Seed, Growth, Bio, and Climate Scout Fund. This platform approach allows the firm to build expertise across specific verticals and leverage efficiencies of scale. The firm provides founders access to a wide network of partners, resources, and LPs to accelerate growth. Their portfolio includes companies like Mosaic, Moxion Power, and Ampaire, showcasing their commitment to diverse climate solutions. Climate Capital is highly networked, with over 2,500 climate investors, founders, operators, and enthusiasts in their community. This extensive network helps founders find talent, customers, strategic partners, and additional investors.

The Climate Pledge Fund is Amazon's $2 billion corporate venture fund dedicated to investing in innovative companies that can help achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, supporting Amazon's commitments under The Climate Pledge. Launched in 2020, the fund focuses on climate technology solutions across various sectors, including energy, transportation, circular economy, and carbon removal, among others. It seeks to support companies at different stages, from early startups to established enterprises, providing financial backing through preferred equity or convertible debt, rather than grants. The portfolio includes companies such as Rivian, Redwood Materials, and ZeroAvia, each addressing significant challenges in sustainability. For example, Rivian works on electric vehicles, while Redwood Materials focuses on recycling battery materials. The fund's global scope means it considers investments from across the world, promoting scalable solutions that can help reduce carbon emissions on a large scale. Cencora Ventures leverages Amazon's vast resources and expertise to help portfolio companies scale effectively. This includes facilitating connections within Amazon's ecosystem, providing guidance on commercialization, and supporting market expansion. The Climate Pledge Fund also encourages partnerships with other companies and stakeholders who have signed The Climate Pledge, further extending its impact on global sustainability efforts.

Climate VC is a venture capital firm founded in 2021 and based in Surrey, United Kingdom. The firm focuses on investing in early-stage companies that are developing innovative solutions in the climate tech sector. Their investment strategy emphasizes supporting businesses that operate in B2B, environmental services, energy, clean technology, and other sectors directly related to mitigating climate change. Climate VC is particularly committed to impact investing, aiming to support startups that not only promise strong financial returns but also have a significant positive impact on the environment. The firm has made around 20 investments, backing companies that are working on groundbreaking technologies and business models designed to address climate challenges. Climate VC's portfolio includes companies such as Kita, which operates in the commercial services sector, and Beta Bugs, focusing on animal husbandry. Their investments are carefully selected to align with their mission of digitizing, decarbonizing, and decentralizing the energy sector, contributing to a more sustainable future.

Climentum Capital is a Copenhagen-based venture capital firm launched in 2022, focused on investing in early-stage European climate tech startups that are driving significant CO2 reductions. The firm is particularly known for its commitment to "hard-tech" solutions—innovations that combine hardware and deep technology to address major industrial challenges. Climentum Capital invests primarily in Seed and Series A rounds, with typical investments ranging from €1 million to €5 million. The firm's investment thesis centers on six key sectors: Next Generation Renewables, Food & Agriculture, Industry & Manufacturing, Buildings & Architecture, Transportation & Mobility, and Waste & Materials. With offices in Copenhagen, Berlin, and Stockholm, Climentum has a strong presence in the Nordics and the DACH region, areas known for their leadership in sustainability and industrial innovation. Climentum Capital operates as an Article 9 fund, which under the EU's Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) means that all of its investments must have a measurable positive impact on the environment. The firm uses a dual carry structure, linking financial returns with CO2 emissions reduction goals to ensure that both economic and environmental objectives are met. In 2024, Climentum announced plans to launch a second fund, targeting €100 million to continue its mission of supporting high-impact climate tech startups across Europe. The firm has already made significant investments in companies like Qvantum and Novatron Fusion, which are developing next-generation heat pumps and fusion reactors, respectively​.

CM Venture Capital, headquartered in Shanghai, China, is an early and growth-stage venture capital firm focusing on investing in hard-tech innovations that drive significant industrial transformations. Founded in 2010, the firm is committed to supporting startups that are developing advanced materials, digital industrial solutions, and technologies for energy and environmental sustainability. CM Venture's investment strategy is centered on predicting future trends and selecting startups poised to become industry leaders. They emphasize deep technological expertise and work closely with portfolio companies to provide strategic guidance and mentorship. Their notable investments include Econic, a UK-based company developing catalysts to incorporate CO2 into materials, and NovoNutrients, a US-based startup producing food and feed from CO2​. The firm collaborates with corporate venture capital arms of multinational companies such as GE, Samsung, and BASF, leveraging their extensive networks and industry experience to help startups scale effectively. Their portfolio spans across various sectors, including 5G, hydrogen energy, automation, and sustainable materials​.

Coatue Management is a top-tier venture capital firm renowned for its investments in transformative technology companies. With notable investments in industry giants like ByteDance, Niantic, Airtable, and DoorDash, Coatue's portfolio is diverse and impressive. They focus primarily on sectors such as fintech, enterprise software, healthcare, and AI, investing globally with a strong presence in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Coatue operates across multiple investment stages, from early-stage venture capital to growth equity and public markets. Their strategy involves deploying significant capital swiftly to capture emerging opportunities, with investments ranging from $10 million to over $100 million. They are known for their agility and ability to provide strategic support and resources to their portfolio companies. Led by founder Philippe Laffont and his brother Thomas Laffont, the team includes heavy-hitters like Dan Rose, a former VP at Facebook, and enterprise investment experts Jade Lai and Nina Gerson. They have offices in New York, Menlo Park, Los Angeles, London, and Hong Kong, reflecting their global reach. Coatue prefers startups to approach them through their network, valuing introductions that demonstrate a strong product-market fit and the potential for significant impact. The firm is highly active, often leading funding rounds and providing ongoing support to help their companies scale​.

Coelius Capital, founded by Zach Coelius, is a micro-venture capital fund specializing in early-stage investments in technology startups, particularly B2B and B2B2C companies. Based in San Francisco, the fund is known for its entrepreneurial approach and preference for investing in unique and unconventional ideas, with average investment checks ranging from $200k to $1 million​. Notable investments by Coelius Capital include Cruise Automation, which was acquired by General Motors, and other successful startups like Mercury and Branch. The firm typically focuses on sectors such as fintech, enterprise applications, and logistics tech, with recent investments in companies like Metaview and OpenEnvoy. Coelius Capital emphasizes thorough due diligence and long-term partnerships, often co-investing with well-known funds and angel investors. The firm has also seen significant exits, with portfolio companies like Glide and JOBOX.ai being successfully acquired. For startups looking to secure investment from Coelius Capital, the process begins with submitting a detailed pitch deck or a summary directly to Zach Coelius. The fund values validated ideas and is particularly interested in ventures that demonstrate strong potential for growth and innovation​.

CoFound Partners is a New York-based venture capital firm that focuses on helping founders build scalable sales processes, primarily investing in early-stage B2B software companies. The fund, led by Jordan Wan, emphasizes GTM (go-to-market) strategies and provides hands-on support to founders, leveraging its expertise and extensive network to help startups secure key early customers and hire critical talent. CoFound typically makes 5-7 high-conviction investments per year, with an initial check size between $250k-$500k, and reserves half of its fund for follow-on rounds. Their portfolio includes notable companies like ChartHop, Cue Health, and Plaid, with a focus on sectors such as enterprise SaaS, digital health, fintech, and climate tech. While most of their investments are U.S.-based, they occasionally invest in companies from Canada, Western Europe, and Israel. CoFound's approach is highly collaborative, often co-investing alongside top-tier firms like Andreessen Horowitz and Index Ventures. For startups, CoFound is a first-check investor that brings a wealth of operational expertise, especially in sales strategy and talent acquisition. Founders working with CoFound receive not only financial backing but also mentorship in building a repeatable sales motion, which has proven valuable in scaling companies like Gentem and Reclaim.ai.

Coinbase Ventures, the venture capital arm of Coinbase, focuses on investing in early-stage cryptocurrency and blockchain startups. Since its inception, the firm has made significant investments in over 250 companies, positioning itself as a leading player in the crypto investment space. Notable investments include Compound, a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol; OpenSea, the largest marketplace for NFTs; and BlockFi, a platform for crypto-backed loans. The firm’s portfolio is diversified across various categories, with prominent investments in DeFi, centralized finance (CeFi), web3 infrastructure, and NFTs​. Coinbase Ventures typically invests in seed and early-stage rounds, often partnering with other leading venture capital firms to support their portfolio companies' growth and development. Their strategic focus areas include blockchain infrastructure, decentralized applications, and financial services, aiming to advance the broader adoption of crypto technologies. The firm operates globally, with investments spanning North America, Europe, and Asia. This international reach allows them to tap into diverse markets and support a wide range of innovative projects. For startups looking to secure investment from Coinbase Ventures, it is crucial to demonstrate strong technical innovation, a clear market need, and the potential for significant impact within the crypto ecosystem. Engaging with Coinbase Ventures through their network or strategic introductions can enhance the likelihood of securing funding

Collaborative Fund, founded in 2010 by Craig Shapiro, is a venture capital firm focused on supporting entrepreneurs and ideas that push the world forward. The firm primarily invests in early-stage companies across various sectors, including next-gen consumer products, climate solutions, industrial transformation, food innovation, and precision health. Some of their notable investments include Beyond Meat, Lyft, Impossible Foods, and Sweetgreen. The firm recently raised $200 million for two new funds: Collaborative V and Collaborative Growth. Collaborative V focuses on early-stage investments, while Collaborative Growth targets more established startups looking to scale​. Collaborative Fund's investment philosophy emphasizes sustainability, social impact, and innovative solutions that address global challenges.

Conduit Ventures, established in 2001 and headquartered in London, is a venture capital firm focused on the energy sector, particularly high-efficiency energy storage and generation solutions. The firm operates globally with additional offices in Kuwait and Shanghai. They prioritize investments in technologies that promote the transition to low-carbon energy, working with companies that offer innovative alternatives to traditional energy sources​. Notable investments by Conduit Ventures include Ballard Power Systems, a leading manufacturer of hydrogen fuel cells; Blue World Technologies, which specializes in methanol-based fuel cells; and SFC Energy, known for its direct methanol fuel cells​ (Tracxn)​. They have also invested in Protonex, a developer of PEM-based fuel cell technologies, and Hydrexia, which provides solid-state hydrogen storage solutions. Conduit Ventures has a history of successful exits, including companies like Amminex Emissions Technology, Protonex Technology Corporation, and Heliocentris​​. The firm is led by founder and CEO John Butt and focuses on both early and growth-stage investments, with a strong emphasis on sustainability and impact investing.

Congruent Ventures is a leading early-stage venture capital firm focusing on climate tech and sustainability. Based in San Francisco, they have a robust portfolio featuring notable startups like AMP Robotics, Span.io, and Meati Foods. Since its inception in 2016, Congruent has specialized in North American investments, particularly at the pre-seed to Series A stages, across sectors including food, energy, and advanced materials. With $1 billion in assets under management, Congruent typically leads two-thirds of its investments and is often the first institutional investor in 80% of its portfolio companies. Their average check size varies but primarily targets early-stage funding needs. Recently, they've been highly active, closing their $275 million Fund III to continue backing transformative climate solutions. The team, led by co-founders Abe Yokell and Josh Posamentier, along with partners like Jackie Kossmann and Tanuj Dutta, combines deep expertise in climate tech and venture capital. They emphasize a hands-on approach, working closely with founders from inception to scaling. For startups seeking investment, Congruent Ventures values direct approaches via email and emphasizes alignment with their mission of tackling climate change through innovative technologies. They prefer entrepreneurs who can demonstrate substantial impact potential and readiness for early-stage investment​.

Connecticut Innovations (CI) is Connecticut’s strategic venture capital arm, dedicated to supporting the state's innovative and high-growth companies. Founded in 1989, CI invests across various industries, including biotech, IT, cleantech, and advanced manufacturing. They manage several funds, including the $50 million Future Fund, which targets early-stage, tech-enabled startups with diverse teams, emphasizing underrepresented founders. Investment sizes range from $250,000 to $1.5 million. Notable investments from CI’s diverse portfolio include companies like Athletic Brewing, Budderfly, and Veradermics. The firm’s commitment to diversity is further highlighted by the ClimateTech Fund, a $100 million initiative to support climate and adaptation technology ventures aimed at decarbonization and job creation in Connecticut​. Leading the team is CEO Matt McCooe, who brings over 25 years of venture capital experience. Key team members also include Alison Malloy, Managing Director of Investments, who co-manages the Future Fund, and Konstantine Drakonakis, Managing Director for the ClimateTech Fund. Connecticut Innovations prioritizes companies that are willing to maintain a presence in Connecticut, leveraging co-investment opportunities to maximize growth potential and support from a network of experienced partners and advisors. Their holistic approach involves strategic guidance, financial backing, and extensive networking opportunities to ensure portfolio companies thrive