VR & AR VC Funds

Root Ventures, founded in 2013 by Avidan Ross, is a San Francisco-based seed-stage venture capital firm that focuses on deep tech investments. The firm prides itself on supporting technical teams tackling complex engineering challenges. Notable investments include Particle, Shaper, Skycatch, and Plethora, reflecting their commitment to hardware, robotics, and software for physical industries. Root Ventures typically leads seed rounds with investments ranging from $1M to $2M. Their strategy involves not only providing capital but also offering extensive engineering and startup resources, such as roadmap assessments and talent recruiting. The firm’s team, which includes partners Chrissy Meyer, Kane Hsieh, and Lee Edwards, all have strong engineering backgrounds, ensuring they stay closely connected to the technical challenges their portfolio companies face. The fund's unique culture, influenced by Ross's own passion for engineering and building things, emphasizes a maker mindset. This approach helps Root Ventures attract and support startups that aim to democratize toolsets and create innovative solutions in traditionally regulated industries. Startups looking to approach Root Ventures should be prepared to demonstrate a strong technical foundation and a clear vision for solving significant engineering problems. The firm's hands-on approach and technical expertise make them an ideal partner for early-stage companies looking to make a substantial impact.

Rothenberg Ventures, also known as Frontier Technology Venture Capital, was founded in 2012 by Mike Rothenberg and is based in San Francisco, California. The firm focuses on early-stage investments in frontier technology sectors, including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, drones, space technology, and next-generation hardware. Notable investments from Rothenberg Ventures include companies such as Robinhood, Matterport, and SpaceX. The firm has supported these companies through various stages of growth, providing both capital and strategic guidance. Rothenberg Ventures is known for its "River" accelerator program, which initially focused on VR/AR startups and later expanded to cover a broader range of frontier technologies.

Rough Draft Ventures is a student-led venture capital initiative powered by General Catalyst, aimed at supporting tech-focused university entrepreneurs. Since its inception, RDV has facilitated the growth of startups that have collectively raised over $2 billion from top investors like Andreessen Horowitz and Sequoia. RDV typically invests $5,000 to $25,000 in early-stage startups, focusing on those with passionate founders and a minimum viable product (MVP). Their notable investments include companies such as Beepi and Reverie Labs. The firm’s geographic focus spans major innovation hubs across the U.S., especially in Boston and California. The investment strategy at RDV is heavily founder-centric, seeking out student entrepreneurs with a compelling "why" behind their ventures and the determination to bring their visions to life. RDV is renowned for its supportive approach, offering not just financial backing but also mentorship, strategic guidance, and community events. Student fellows play a crucial role in RDV, sourcing and vetting investment opportunities. This process ensures that each startup aligns with RDV's values and mission. Key figures like Jeremy Levine from General Catalyst provide essential guidance, fostering a collaborative environment designed to empower student founders and build the next generation of impactful tech startups. This mentorship-driven model helps RDV maintain a robust pipeline of innovative companies while supporting the personal and professional growth of its fellows.

RRE Ventures is a well-established VC firm known for its investments in transformative sectors such as AI, fintech, and crypto. Notable portfolio companies include Palantir, Bowery Farming, and Brightwheel, each exemplifying RRE's knack for backing innovative startups. With a particular focus on industries like artificial intelligence, blockchain, and climate tech, RRE actively supports startups working on vertical solutions or platforms that address large-scale challenges. Geographically, RRE is New York-based but operates globally, funding ventures with scalable potential. The firm typically leads rounds and engages early, often at the seed or Series A stages, writing checks around $2M to $10M. Startups looking to work with RRE should highlight strong technical teams and scalable solutions, as the firm seeks data-driven approaches with clear paths to market leadership. Key figures include Will Porteous, who is instrumental in climate and consumer tech investments, and Raju Rishi, focusing on enterprise solutions. Founders are encouraged to approach RRE with well-prepared pitches that demonstrate both market understanding and a clear competitive edge.

Runa Capital is a global venture capital firm established in 2010, known for its focus on early-stage software startups, particularly in deep tech, enterprise software, and fintech infrastructure. With over $500 million in assets under management, Runa Capital invests in companies across 14 countries, including the United States, Germany, and France. The firm typically invests between $1 million and $10 million per company, spanning from seed to Series B stages. Notable investments by Runa Capital include Nginx, an open-source software company acquired by F5 Networks for $670 million, and MariaDB, a leading open-source database management system. The firm has also invested in startups like Capptain (acquired by Microsoft), Ecwid, and Zopa, showcasing its diverse portfolio across various technology sectors. Runa Capital has offices in key global tech hubs including Silicon Valley, London, Berlin, Paris, and Luxembourg, which enables them to support startups with strategic insights and a robust transcontinental network. Their investments are aimed at fostering innovation and helping startups scale in both domestic and international markets.

S3 Ventures is the largest venture capital firm focused on Texas, based in Austin. Founded in 2005 by Brian R. Smith, S3 Ventures has raised over $900 million across seven funds. The firm primarily invests in early-stage companies, ranging from seed to Series B rounds, with initial investments between $500,000 and $10 million and the potential to invest over $20 million throughout a company's lifecycle​ (S3 Ventures)​​ (S3 Ventures)​. S3 Ventures focuses on three main sectors: business technology, digital experiences, and healthcare technology. They aim to back entrepreneurs who are reimagining how the world works, lives, and heals. Some notable investments include Alkami Technology, Favor Delivery, and TVA Medical​. The firm's unique structure is supported by a single philanthropic limited partner, allowing S3 Ventures to provide patient and flexible capital without the typical fundraising distractions faced by traditional VC firms. This model helps them dedicate more resources and time to their portfolio companies, contributing to the success of startups like Alkami Technology and Acessa Health. The team at S3 Ventures includes experienced professionals like General Partner Charlie Plauche and Venture Partner Eric Engineer, who bring diverse backgrounds in investment banking, technology, and entrepreneurship to the firm.

BStartup is Banco Sabadell’s venture capital arm, dedicated to supporting startups at various stages of development, from seed to scale-up. Since its inception, BStartup has been instrumental in providing not only financial support but also strategic guidance to help startups grow and thrive. They focus on early-stage digital and technology companies with strong growth potential and innovative business models. BStartup offers equity investments of €100,000 per project, targeting more than ten companies annually across diverse sectors. They have specialized verticals such as BStartup Health, aimed at biotech and medtech companies, and BStartup Green, which focuses on sustainability, energy transition, and smart cities. For more advanced stages, Banco Sabadell can provide follow-on investments through Sabadell Venture Capital, with investments up to €2 million per company. The firm provides startups with access to Banco Sabadell’s extensive network, strategic support in financing processes, and additional benefits from partnerships like Amazon Web Services. They have dedicated offices in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, ensuring tailored support for startup clients.

Sailing Capital, founded in 2012 and headquartered in Hong Kong, is a private equity and venture capital firm with a focus on cross-border investments. The firm primarily invests in sectors such as healthcare, technology, consumer retail, and industrials. With a strong presence in China and internationally, Sailing Capital is known for backing innovative, high-growth companies across various stages, from late-stage venture to pre-IPO. Some of their notable portfolio companies include SenseTime, a leader in artificial intelligence and computer vision, and WeRide, a pioneer in autonomous driving technology. Sailing Capital has also invested in NeuroXess, a therapeutic device startup, and DMAI, which focuses on AI-driven healthcare and education solutions. Their investment strategy often includes co-investing alongside major players like Sequoia Capital and IDG Capital, particularly in China and the U.S. The firm is led by CEO Liang Tsui, with a team of experienced partners, including Catherine Fan and Ray Zhang, who bring extensive expertise in international finance and private equity. Sailing Capital's approach combines financial backing with strategic guidance, helping portfolio companies expand globally while leveraging cross-border opportunities​.

Salesforce Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of Salesforce, has been actively investing in enterprise software companies since its founding in 2009. With headquarters in San Francisco, California, Salesforce Ventures has made over 890 investments across a variety of industries, emphasizing enterprise technology and cloud-based solutions​​. Notable investments include companies like Airtable, Databricks, DocuSign, Guild Education, monday.com, Snowflake, Snyk, Stripe, and Zoom. These investments highlight Salesforce Ventures' focus on backing innovative startups that transform how businesses operate and connect with their customers​​. Salesforce Ventures operates a structured investment approach, including the Salesforce Ventures Impact Fund, which supports companies driving social and environmental impact. This fund has invested in companies such as Arcadia, Rheaply, and Circulor, contributing significantly to climate tech and other critical sectors​​. The firm supports its portfolio companies with resources beyond capital, including strategic guidance, access to Salesforce's vast network, and operational support to help them scale. Key team members like John Somorjai, Khushboo Patel, and Paul Drews lead these efforts, ensuring that the companies they back can leverage Salesforce’s extensive ecosystem to grow and succeed​. For entrepreneurs, an investment from Salesforce Ventures signals strong confidence and provides substantial backing to build companies that can make a significant impact on the global market.

Salesforce, a global leader in customer relationship management, leverages its platform to help businesses connect with customers in new and innovative ways. Notable projects and investments reflect Salesforce's commitment to technological advancement and social impact. Salesforce Ventures, the company's investment arm, has supported over 400 companies since 2009, including high-profile startups like Airtable, Databricks, DocuSign, and Zoom. These investments span various sectors such as AI, cloud computing, and enterprise software, aligning with Salesforce's strategic goals of driving innovation and digital transformation. In terms of notable projects, Salesforce is investing heavily in AI and sustainability. The company recently opened its first AI research center in London, part of a $4 billion investment in AI innovation in the UK. This center focuses on developing cutting-edge AI technologies to enhance Salesforce's offerings and drive forward the next generation of AI-driven CRM solutions. Salesforce's Impact Fund, managed by Salesforce Ventures, invests in companies creating social and environmental impact. Focus areas include education, workforce development, climate, diversity, and digital health. Noteworthy investments from this fund include companies like Guild Education, which improves access to education and career opportunities, and WeaveGrid, which supports the transition to electric vehicles and clean energy. Salesforce's commitment to customer success is exemplified through various case studies. For instance, Heathrow Airport increased digital revenue by 30% through personalized marketing strategies powered by Salesforce, and General Mills tripled consumer engagement using data analytics and AI to tailor their marketing campaigns.

Samsung Catalyst Fund is Samsung Electronics' multi-stage evergreen venture capital fund, focusing on deep-tech infrastructure and data-enabled platforms. The fund invests in innovative startups across various domains, including data center and cloud, artificial intelligence, networking and 5G, automotive, sensors, and quantum computing. With a mission to drive innovation and new business growth, Samsung Catalyst Fund leverages Samsung's industry leadership to support disruptive technologies that can significantly impact the world. Headquartered in San Jose, California, with additional offices in Seoul, Tel Aviv, and Paris, the fund provides substantial financial and strategic support to startups. Notable investments include companies like Tenstorrent, which develops AI processors, and Valens Semiconductor, a leader in high-speed connectivity. The fund has also successfully exited investments, such as Argus Cyber Security, acquired by Continental, and Habana Labs, acquired by Intel. Led by David Goldschmidt, Vice President and Managing Director, the team includes seasoned professionals like Jonathan Charles, Investment Director, who bring a wealth of experience from various sectors and previous roles in venture capital and technology firms. Their combined expertise ensures that the fund can identify and nurture high-potential technologies and businesses, helping them scale globally. Samsung Catalyst Fund's strategic approach and robust network position it as a key player in the venture capital landscape, committed to fostering technological advancements that can drive significant societal benefits.

Samsung NEXT is the innovation and investment arm of Samsung Electronics, established in 2013. It focuses on early-stage investments in AI, blockchain, fintech, healthtech, mediatech, and IoT. Notable investments include GitHub, Life360, and FTX. Samsung NEXT operates through its $150 million NEXT Fund, providing capital and strategic support to early-stage startups, helping them scale and integrate into Samsung's ecosystem. The fund supports Samsung's strategic goals while offering startups access to Samsung's resources and market reach. Their investment approach includes financial backing and operational support through partnerships and collaborations. This involves aiding startups with product development, market entry strategies, and scaling operations to ensure long-term success. Samsung NEXT leverages its experience to drive advancements in key tech sectors, enhancing Samsung's transition to a comprehensive tech entity.

Sand Hill Angels, based in Silicon Valley, is a prominent angel investment group known for backing innovative startups across various industries. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Sweetgreen, Vaxart, and Archer, highlighting their commitment to disruptive solutions and defensible technologies. They have a strong focus on sectors such as information technology, healthcare, and consumer products, reflecting their diverse investment strategy​​. Geographically, Sand Hill Angels primarily invests in startups based in the United States, particularly within the Bay Area. They engage in early-stage to B-stage investments, providing not only capital but also mentorship and strategic guidance from their 140+ members, who are experienced entrepreneurs and business leaders​. The average investment size ranges from $1 million to $5 million, with a typical focus on companies with strong teams and clear go-to-market plans. They are known for being active co-investors and often collaborate with other venture capital funds to support the growth of their portfolio companies​​. Key team members include successful technology professionals and angel investors dedicated to fostering the growth of startup companies. For entrepreneurs looking to connect with Sand Hill Angels, it’s beneficial to emphasize innovative, scalable business models and a well-defined market problem​​. In summary, Sand Hill Angels is a vital player in the angel investing landscape, leveraging its members' expertise to nurture and accelerate the growth of high-potential startups.

Sapphire Ventures, founded in 2011 and based in Menlo Park, California, is a leading global venture capital firm. They focus on growth-stage investments in enterprise technology companies. Notable portfolio companies include DocuSign, Fitbit, DataRobot, and Sumo Logic. These companies highlight Sapphire's emphasis on transformative enterprise technologies and their potential for significant impact and growth. Sapphire Ventures operates with a strategic focus on B2B SaaS, AI, machine learning, cybersecurity, and data analytics. They typically invest in Series B through IPO stages, providing both capital and strategic support to help companies scale. Their average investment size ranges from $10 million to $50 million, reflecting their commitment to substantial growth opportunities. The firm’s geographic reach includes the U.S., Europe, and Israel, allowing them to tap into diverse and innovative markets. Sapphire Ventures is known for its hands-on approach, offering portfolio companies access to a robust network of industry leaders, operational best practices, and customer introductions. This support has been instrumental in the success of their portfolio companies, aiding in significant milestones such as IPOs and acquisitions​. Key team members include Nino Marakovic, CEO and Managing Director, and Jai Das, President and Managing Director, who bring extensive experience in venture capital and technology investments. Startups seeking to partner with Sapphire Ventures should demonstrate strong growth potential, innovative technology, and a clear path to scalability. Approaching them through their network or via their platform can enhance the likelihood of securing investment

SBXi is a venture capital firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, dedicated to backing MIT alumni founders. The firm provides critical early-stage funding, typically offering checks between $10K and $1M, depending on the stage of the company and whether it has a lead investor. With a strong focus on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship, SBXi is backed by top-tier firms such as Accel, Polaris, General Catalyst, and Glasswing Ventures, among others. The firm operates with a unique approach, offering both SAFE (Simple Agreement for Future Equity) notes for early-stage startups and matching investments for more developed companies raising priced rounds. SBXi is committed to efficiency and transparency in the funding process, often providing decisions within just a couple of weeks. They not only invest capital but also offer startups access to a robust network of mentors, investors, and industry experts, helping founders scale their ideas into globally impactful companies. SBXi's portfolio spans various industries, including robotics, health tech, and AI, with recent investments in companies like CRABI Robotics, Centaur Labs, and Neuro Bionics. The firm’s mission is to empower the next generation of MIT entrepreneurs by providing the resources and capital needed to build transformative companies.

Scale Venture Partners is a leading venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology companies, particularly those leveraging AI, SaaS, fintech, and security solutions. Based in Foster City, California, Scale typically leads Series A or B rounds, helping startups transition from founder-led growth to scalable, go-to-market machines. Their portfolio includes prominent companies like HubSpot, JFrog, and Papaya Global, which demonstrate their focus on transformative business software across various sectors. Scale Venture Partners takes an active role in its portfolio companies, often serving on boards and providing tailored support through its Scaling Platform, which offers access to executive networks, go-to-market strategies, and benchmarking tools. Their strategic focus on emerging technologies allows them to identify and nurture companies poised for category leadership in areas such as infrastructure, AI, and productivity. With over $2.8 billion in assets under management and a $900 million fund raised in 2022, Scale continues to back high-growth startups across North America, Europe, and Israel. They aim to support companies all the way to IPO, offering deep industry insights and operational expertise. Founders looking for strategic backing to scale their enterprises find a valuable partner in Scale Venture Partners.

Scout Ventures is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in Austin, Texas, focusing on dual-use technologies that have applications in both the private sector and government. Their investment areas include AI, machine learning, quantum computing, robotics, advanced materials science, security, space, and advanced energy. Notable portfolio companies include Taqtile, EnCharge AI, Tomahawk Robotics, DeepSig, and Assurely. These companies are working on innovative solutions ranging from AI-accelerated chips and robotic automation to targeted insurance products and sustainable agriculture technologies​. Scout Ventures typically leads seed rounds with investments ranging from $1 to $3 million and reserves capital to follow on through Series B. The firm’s team comprises mostly military service academy graduates with extensive experience in both government and the intelligence community, which provides them with unique insights and access to non-dilutive capital through defense and national lab networks​.

Script Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments in internet and software startups. Founded by AJ Solimine and Evan Tana, the firm focuses on partnering with technical founders at the pre-seed and seed stages, typically investing between $250,000 and $1 million per round​​. Their portfolio features a range of innovative companies, including Patreon, The Graph, Audius, and Sqreen. They have also invested in emerging companies like Lago, Doppel, and Orgnostic, which reflect their interest in web3, data, collaboration, and identity products​​. Script Capital's strategy emphasizes finding and supporting founders from the earliest stages of their journey, helping them navigate the challenges of achieving product-market fit. This hands-on approach is complemented by their Community Data project, which provides an open-data platform to assist founders in identifying and connecting with the right investors​​. The firm's recent $38 million pre-seed fund underscores its commitment to fostering early-stage innovation. This second fund has already demonstrated strong performance, with their inaugural fund marked up over five times and having distributed over 100% back to investors​.

Scrum Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2013, with headquarters in San Francisco and Tokyo. The firm has a robust portfolio of over 120 investments, focusing on sectors such as mobility, fintech, IoT, VR, commerce, and healthcare. Notable investments include companies like May Mobility, Kidaptive, and ExaWizards. The firm takes a thematic approach to investing, identifying emerging trends and supporting startups with capital, strategic advice, and access to a global network of corporate partners, particularly in Japan. Scrum Ventures has successfully leveraged its strong ties with Japanese corporations like Panasonic and Fujitsu to provide startups with opportunities for growth and innovation​. Led by founder Tak Miyata, Scrum Ventures emphasizes collaboration and co-innovation, offering startups not only financial backing but also direct assistance with hiring, fundraising, and market entry strategies. Their hands-on approach and extensive network make them a valuable partner for early-stage companies looking to scale globally. For startups, approaching Scrum Ventures with a clear value proposition and a strong potential for international expansion, particularly in the Japanese market, can be highly beneficial​.

Section 32 is a venture capital firm founded by Bill Maris, the former CEO of Google Ventures. Established in 2017, the firm is based in San Diego, California, and manages approximately $1 billion in assets. Section 32 focuses on early and growth-stage investments across technology, biotechnology, healthcare, and life sciences sectors. The firm has raised multiple funds, including a $160 million inaugural fund and a $200 million second fund. Section 32's portfolio includes notable companies such as Coinbase, CrowdStrike, Thrive Earlier Detection, and Vir Biotechnology. The firm emphasizes investing in transformative technologies that can make a significant impact on the healthcare and tech industries. The team at Section 32 includes several seasoned professionals, such as Michael Pellini, former CEO of Foundation Medicine, who joined as a Managing Partner, and Steve Kafka, former President and COO of Foundation Medicine, who also serves as a Managing Partner. The firm prides itself on a strategic approach that combines deep industry expertise with a commitment to fostering innovation and growth in its portfolio companies.

Seedcamp is a leading early-stage venture capital firm in Europe, with a focus on backing ambitious founders building disruptive technology across various sectors. Founded in 2007, Seedcamp has a portfolio of over 460 companies, including high-profile successes like Revolut, UiPath, and Wise. Several of its investments have grown into unicorns, and two companies have gone public. The firm is sector-agnostic, investing in areas such as fintech, artificial intelligence, healthtech, and cybersecurity. Seedcamp typically invests early, providing first checks of up to $1 million in Angel and Seed rounds. Their approach combines the agility of an angel investor with the resources and operational support of a seasoned VC. Through their extensive network, including the Seedcamp Expert Collective (SxC), founders gain access to top operators from companies like Uber, Stripe, and Cloudflare, who offer guidance and mentorship to help startups scale quickly. Seedcamp is deeply embedded in Europe’s tech ecosystem, continually launching initiatives like Seedsummit to support early-stage founders with legal and operational advice. With their latest $180M Fund VI, they are well-positioned to lead the next decade of European tech growth​.

SeedPlus is a Singapore-based early-stage venture capital firm that focuses on product-driven, deep-tech startups across Asia. Founded in 2016, the firm raised $18 million in its debut fund, backed by major players like Jungle Ventures, Cisco, and Eight Roads Ventures. SeedPlus targets innovative companies in sectors such as SaaS, fintech, AI, and e-commerce, aiming to support them from seed to Series A. The firm typically invests between $500K to $1 million per deal and plays a hands-on role in helping startups scale regionally and globally. Key portfolio companies include Homage, a caregiver marketplace, and EngageRocket, a SaaS platform focused on human resources analytics. SeedPlus is known for leveraging its extensive network of partners, such as Cisco, to provide startups with access to strategic resources, talent, and customers, giving them what they call an “unfair advantage” in the market. The team at SeedPlus, led by partners like Tiang Lim Foo, emphasizes the importance of investing in strong, execution-focused teams and targeting large, scalable markets. Their investment philosophy centers on building long-term relationships with founders, ensuring alignment on strategy and growth post-investment. This approach has led to significant exits and strong growth across their portfolio​.

Senovo, founded in 2011 and headquartered in Munich, Germany, is an early-stage venture capital firm specializing in B2B SaaS investments. The firm primarily focuses on investing in European startups that offer solutions for digitalizing medium and large enterprises, with particular emphasis on process optimization, industry 4.0, and data-enabled solutions. Senovo has a robust portfolio, which includes notable companies such as MANTA, a unified data lineage platform; IP Fabric, which provides network assurance solutions; and quantilope, an insights automation platform. The firm supports its portfolio companies with strategic guidance in scaling operations, optimizing sales models, and expanding internationally. Senovo typically invests in seed and Series A rounds, with initial investments ranging from €1 to €5 million. Key team members include Dr. Alexander Buchberger, Markus Grundmann, and Frederick Mallinckrodt, who bring extensive experience and industry knowledge to their investment approach. Senovo has been instrumental in helping its portfolio companies achieve significant milestones, including successful financing rounds and international growth.

Arc is Sequoia Capital's seed-stage program designed to accelerate the growth of early-stage startups. Launched to help founders build enduring, category-defining companies, Arc provides a structured seven-week immersion, blending Sequoia’s decades of experience with hands-on workshops. Participants receive $1M in funding and work through core company-building topics, including product strategy, go-to-market, and culture, alongside access to Sequoia’s vast network of mentors, founders, and industry leaders. The program is focused on outlier founders in both North and Latin America. Each week, founders dive into crucial areas like product-market fit, customer engagement, and building scalable business models. Arc emphasizes founder development by fostering deep connections within its cohort and offering one-on-one mentorship with Sequoia partners. The curriculum culminates in a final presentation where participants refine their company stories and pitch to a select audience of Sequoia partners and potential customers, setting the foundation for future growth. With Arc, Sequoia aims to support early-stage founders, providing them not just with capital but the tools and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of scaling a startup in today's fast-evolving tech landscape.

Seraph Group, founded in 2004 by Tuff Yen, is an angel investment firm based in Milton, Georgia, and Foster City, California. The firm focuses on early-stage technology startups, providing investments typically ranging from $50,000 to $1,000,000. Seraph Group operates through its Structured Angel Fund™ and Growth Equity Fund, offering diversified portfolios to its investors. Notable investments by Seraph Group include companies such as Lucira Health, known for its rapid test kits, Molecula, a data virtualization platform, and Second Genome, which focuses on microbiome research. The firm has made 168 investments and achieved 24 exits, highlighting its active role in the startup ecosystem. Seraph Group’s investment strategy involves a blend of financial support and strategic guidance, leveraging a network of over 390 investors. This network provides valuable insights and mentorship to the portfolio companies, facilitating their growth and development in the competitive market. The firm's approach emphasizes diversification and active engagement, ensuring that both investors and entrepreneurs benefit from their partnership.

Seraphim Capital, founded in 2006 and based in London, is a leading venture capital firm specializing in SpaceTech investments. They focus on early and growth-stage companies that leverage space technology to address significant global challenges, including climate change, communications, and global security. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Astroscale, Spire Global, and Arqit Limited, which have made significant advancements in areas such as satellite technology, quantum encryption, and space debris management. The firm's investment range spans from $250,000 to $25 million, and they have supported over 100 SpaceTech startups, helping several achieve billion-dollar valuations. Seraphim's strategy involves not only providing capital but also offering extensive support through their Seraphim Space Accelerator and the Seraphim Space Investment Trust. This comprehensive approach ensures that startups receive the necessary resources and guidance to scale their operations and achieve market success. Key team members include co-founders Mark Boggett and James Bruegger, who have been instrumental in driving the firm’s vision of transforming science fiction into science fact. Seraphim Capital continues to push the boundaries of space technology, making strategic investments that aim to solve some of Earth's most pressing problems through innovative space-based solutions.\

Serena Capital, founded in 2008 and based in Paris, is a leading European venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in innovative and ambitious technology companies. The firm has a diversified portfolio across sectors such as AI and data, fintech, healthtech, and consumer technology. Notable investments include iBanFirst, a fintech company providing international payment services; SanteVet, a leading pet health insurance provider; and Sequans Communications, a developer of semiconductor solutions for 4G and 5G networks. Serena Capital has also seen several successful exits, such as the acquisition of Evaneos by PSA Group and the public listing of Talend on the NASDAQ​ ​. The firm emphasizes active support for its portfolio companies through its extensive network and the Serena Squad, a community of C-level executives that offers mentorship and strategic guidance. Serena Capital aims to foster growth and innovation by partnering with entrepreneurs from the seed stage through series B​.

Serena Ventures, founded in 2014 by Serena Williams, is a venture capital firm that emphasizes investing in startups led by women and underrepresented founders. The firm, headquartered in Washington, D.C., has made over 96 investments across various sectors including fintech, e-commerce, health, and education technology. Notable investments include MasterClass, a streaming platform offering classes from industry leaders, and Tonal, a smart home gym company. Serena Ventures has also backed Impossible Foods, known for its plant-based meat substitutes, and Noom, a health app focused on behavior change for better wellness outcomes. The firm's portfolio highlights its commitment to diversity, with 53% of companies founded by women and 47% by Black founders. Serena Ventures recently raised $111 million to further support its mission, investing in startups such as Esusu, a fintech company helping renters build credit, and Parfait, an AI-powered wig customization platform. The firm continues to champion innovation and diversity in the startup ecosystem, leveraging Serena Williams' extensive network and influence to empower founders to change the world​.

Service Provider Capital, founded in 2014 and based in Golden, Colorado, specializes in co-investing in seed and Series A deals led by institutional venture funds. The firm is known for making the investment process seamless by not negotiating terms or seeking board seats, and covering their own legal fees, ensuring a straightforward partnership for startups. Service Provider Capital has made over 462 investments across diverse sectors including artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain, cybersecurity, fintech, health, and more. Some of their notable exits include companies like Owlet Baby Care, BacklotCars, and Simplus. Their portfolio also features companies such as MagicSchool, Trace, and Backstitch, highlighting their involvement in educational software, business productivity tools, and media services. The firm’s approach involves leveraging their extensive LP and CEO networks to provide startups with potential investor connections, strategic partners, and customer introductions, thereby significantly enhancing the startups' reach and growth opportunities. This network-centric strategy aligns with their goal of supporting the success of their portfolio companies without imposing additional operational burdens. Key team members include co-founders Jody Shepherd and Noah Pittard, and Managing Directors Edward Hill and Galen Mason, who bring a wealth of experience and expertise to the firm. This leadership is instrumental in driving Service Provider Capital's mission to support and scale innovative startups across various industries.

SET Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, focused on advancing a carbon-free energy system by investing in innovative European technology companies. Founded in 2007, the firm targets early growth-stage startups that develop smart software and services-based business models within the energy sector. SET Ventures' investment strategy encompasses various sectors including distributed energy systems, digital utilities, AI and enabling technologies, industrial energy management, and mobility and transport. The firm recently closed its third fund at €100 million, exceeding its target and demonstrating strong investor confidence. Key portfolio companies include sonnen, Limejump, and DEPsys, each making significant strides in the energy transition. SET Ventures integrates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria into its investment decisions, reflecting its commitment to sustainable and impactful investing. Led by Managing Partners René Savelsberg, Wouter Jonk, and Anton Arts, the team at SET Ventures brings extensive experience in technology investing and corporate venturing, focusing on transforming global markets and addressing climate challenges through technological innovation. The firm supports its portfolio companies with not only capital but also strategic guidance and access to a robust network of industry experts.

SGH Capital, founded in 2014 and headquartered in Luxembourg, is a venture capital firm that invests in early and mid-stage disruptive technology companies across the US and Western Europe. With over 130 investments, SGH Capital has a strong track record of supporting innovative startups in various sectors, including fintech, healthcare, and enterprise software. Notable investments include Honey, acquired by PayPal in 2019; Bakkt, which went public in 2021; and Guardant Health, which had its IPO in 2018. Other significant portfolio companies are Carta, a platform for equity management, and Talkdesk, a customer service software provider. SGH Capital has also seen successful exits from companies like Onfleet, an advanced logistics platform, and Eight Sleep, a health and wellness tech company. SGH Capital is known for its hands-on approach, providing strategic guidance and leveraging a vast network to help portfolio companies scale and achieve significant milestones. The firm has contributed to the growth of more than 10 unicorns and has been involved in over five IPOs.

SGInnovate, established in 2016 and based in Singapore, focuses on early-stage investments in deep tech startups that aim to solve complex global challenges. Their portfolio spans various sectors, including AI, medtech, biotech, and quantum computing. Notable investments include Biofourmis, a health analytics company using AI; Affable.ai, an AI-enabled influencer marketing platform; and Ayar Labs, which develops photonic chiplets for high-performance computing. SGInnovate emphasizes not just financial investment but also active partnership and support through talent development and community networks. They collaborate with universities, polytechnics, and other ecosystem players to drive innovation and growth in the deep tech sector. The leadership team, led by CEO Lim Jui, includes professionals with extensive experience in investments and technology. SGInnovate has made 196 investments and successfully exited 54 companies, indicating a strong track record in nurturing and scaling deep tech startups. For entrepreneurs, SGInnovate offers various support mechanisms, including talent matching, community events, and collaboration opportunities to help startups scale and succeed in the global market.

Shima Capital is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2021 by Yida Gao. Based in San Francisco, Shima Capital focuses on investing in disruptive blockchain and Web3 companies. The firm operates with a hands-on approach, providing not just capital but also strategic guidance, technical support, and community building to its portfolio companies. Shima Capital's inaugural fund, Shima Capital Fund I, raised $200 million, with notable investors including Bill Ackman, Dragonfly Capital, and Animoca Brands. The fund invests in the earliest stages of blockchain startups, typically deploying between $500,000 and $2,000,000 per investment. Key areas of focus include decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming and metaverse, decentralized infrastructure, and next-generation blockchain technologies like Layer 1/2 solutions and zero-knowledge proofs. The firm distinguishes itself by offering extensive support to its portfolio companies, helping with talent acquisition, technical research, and development, as well as narrative amplification. Shima Capital's team comprises experienced investors and operators, including Carl Hua, Alex Lin, and Chris Adams, who bring significant expertise from top technology and venture firms.

Ship2B Foundation is dedicated to advancing the impact economy, where businesses and startups aim to generate positive social and environmental impacts alongside financial returns. Based in Spain, Ship2B supports innovative solutions through investment, acceleration programs, and the largest impact investment network in the country. The foundation operates several initiatives like S2B Tech4Climate and S2B Health&Care, focusing on startups that address critical issues such as climate change, health, and sustainable development. Ship2B provides early-stage financing through venture philanthropy, helping projects validate their business models and achieve their first metrics. Ship2B has successfully accelerated and invested in numerous impactful startups, including ReHand, Ciclogreen, and Amelia Virtual Care. The foundation collaborates with over 400 members, including business angels, family offices, and venture capital firms, to support and scale these ventures. Led by a team of experienced professionals and supported by a robust advisory council, Ship2B is committed to fostering a sustainable and equitable future through strategic investments and partnerships. Their work not only aims to provide above-market returns but also to catalyze significant social and environmental change.

Shrug Capital, founded in 2018 by Niv Dror and Moshe Lifschitz, is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm with a strong focus on early-stage consumer startups. Their notable investments include Artie, Atoms, Cocoon, Superplastic, Voiceflow, and Genies, among others. Shrug Capital predominantly targets sectors such as entertainment, human capital, application software, hardware, and social platforms. Geographically, Shrug Capital is concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area but maintains a broad investment scope across the United States. Their strategy emphasizes early-stage investments, often leading rounds with an average check size that aligns with the initial scaling needs of consumer-focused startups. The firm is well-regarded for its hands-on approach and value-add philosophy, actively supporting portfolio companies beyond just capital injection. The team at Shrug Capital includes key figures like Niv Dror, formerly of AngelList, and Moshe Lifschitz, both leveraging their extensive industry networks to secure backing from A-list investors such as Marc Andreessen, Chris Dixon, and Kevin Rose. This strong backing allows Shrug to punch above its weight in competitive funding rounds. For startups looking to approach Shrug Capital, crafting a compelling pitch deck that highlights unique selling points and aligns with their focus on consumer innovation is crucial. The firm has been notably active recently, with investments in companies like Summer Health and Supergreat, showing their ongoing commitment to fostering innovative consumer technologies.

SHS Ventures GmbH was a German corporate-venture joint venture founded in February 2016 by VSE AG — the Saarland regional energy utility whose shareholders include RWE, the Saarland state government, and local municipalities — and SHS Stahl-Holding-Saar GmbH, the Saarland steel-industry holding company. Described at launch as the first cooperation between the region's energy and steel industries for joint corporate-venture-capital activity, the firm was headquartered in Volklingen, Saarland, and mandated to identify and develop new business segments for the Saarland economy with a focus on Industry 4.0, infrastructure, and energy startups. Reported check sizes were in the single-digit millions of euros at seed and Series A. The most-cited portfolio companies were Zensor, a Brussels-based predictive-maintenance and smart-factory software provider monitoring large stationary industrial assets, and Re'flekt, a leading European enterprise augmented reality platform. The firm was led at founding by Dr. Hanno Dornseifer, Chairman of VSE AG, and Dr. Michael Muller, Chairman of the Management Board of SHS Stahl-Holding-Saar. In 2020 the activities and portfolio of SHS Ventures were transferred to Montan-Ventures-Saar GmbH, and the SHS Ventures entity was formally extinguished in the German commercial register. The firm's brief operational life nonetheless pioneered regional CVC collaboration in Saarland and left behind a portfolio of industrial-technology companies that continue under Montan-Ventures-Saar's stewardship.

Side Door Ventures is a global venture capital firm that focuses on backing audacious founders building cutting-edge companies in sectors like software, life sciences, space, blockchain, and frontier technologies. Established with a mission to invest in transformative industries, Side Door Ventures takes a generalist approach, actively supporting startups across various fields. The firm operates multiple funds, including a Seed Fund, Michigan Fund, Digital Asset Fund, and an Opportunity Fund, allowing them to invest at different stages of growth. Their investments range from early-stage seed funding (up to $500K) to larger follow-on checks of up to $5M for scaling companies. Side Door Ventures is particularly committed to companies based in Michigan, where it seeks to strengthen the local tech ecosystem with focused investments in advanced mobility, AI, and clean energy. Their portfolio includes a broad range of companies such as K2 Space, Mysten Labs, and Flare Systems, reflecting their sector-agnostic philosophy. They have a globally distributed team of founders, space engineers, and biotech experts, which allows them to offer deep operational support to their portfolio companies. Startups looking to partner with Side Door Ventures should be prepared to present bold, world-changing ideas that align with the firm’s focus on innovation and global impact.

Sierra Ventures, founded in 1982 and based in San Mateo, California, is an early-stage venture capital firm with a focus on enterprise, healthcare, infrastructure, and deep technology startups. The firm has managed over $2 billion in assets across multiple funds. Some of Sierra Ventures' notable investments include companies like Intuit, MakeMyTrip, Teradata, Treasure Data, and Zimperium​. Sierra Ventures typically makes initial investments between $500,000 and $7 million, and invests up to $15 million over the life of an investment. The firm actively participates in seed and Series A rounds, providing significant strategic support through their Operating Team, which assists in business development, strategy, and partnerships​​. The leadership team includes managing partners such as Mark Fernandes and Ben Yu, who have extensive experience in guiding startups to success. The firm is also known for its annual CXO Summit, which connects technology leaders and provides insights into emerging trends and best practices​​. For startups looking to engage with Sierra Ventures, it’s essential to demonstrate strong innovation and scalability potential. The firm prefers startups to approach through their network and values detailed and compelling business pitches aligned with their focus areas

Sigma Prime Ventures is a Boston-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments, particularly in SaaS, cloud, mobile, and disruptive technology sectors. With a team of seasoned entrepreneurs and investors, Sigma Prime prides itself on its hands-on approach, offering strategic guidance and operational support to startups. The firm has been active for over two decades, with a strong track record of backing innovative companies. Notable portfolio companies include Nasuni, a leading cloud file storage platform, and Phenom, a talent management solution. Sigma Prime Ventures targets high-potential startups in sectors like enterprise software and business applications, aiming to drive both financial returns and industry disruption. They typically invest in Series A to C rounds, focusing heavily on companies with strong growth potential on the East Coast of the U.S. but with a broader national reach. The leadership team, including partners like Paul Flanagan and John Simon, brings deep experience from both operational roles and venture investing. Sigma Prime is known for its collaborative approach, often co-investing with other major venture firms to help companies scale effectively. With successful exits such as Acquia and Mobiquity, the firm continues to position itself as a key player in fostering technological innovation.

SPV.com is a platform that facilitates the creation and management of Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs), which are distinct legal entities used in venture capital and other financial sectors to pool investments. SPVs allow investors to collectively invest in a specific startup or project, providing both flexibility and risk isolation. They are commonly structured as limited partnerships or LLCs, and their main purpose is to isolate the financial risks associated with a particular investment from the parent company's balance sheet. In venture capital, SPVs are often used by investors to participate in high-growth startups without directly impacting the parent firm's financials. By pooling resources into a single investment, SPVs streamline the fundraising process for startups and enable investors to manage their risk more effectively. Additionally, startups benefit from having a single point of contact for investor relations, simplifying capital management. SPV.com offers services that help both investors and startups navigate the complexities of setting up and managing SPVs. The platform handles essential aspects like regulatory compliance, fundraising, financial reporting, and investor communication, making it easier for stakeholders to focus on growth and innovation. SPVs are especially useful for investors seeking targeted exposure to specific ventures while mitigating broader financial risks. They also offer opportunities for diversification, allowing investors to participate in multiple ventures with distinct financial and legal protections.

SignalFire, established in 2013 and headquartered in San Francisco, is a data-driven venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. The firm manages over $1.8 billion in assets across multiple funds, including their Seed, Breakout, XIR, and Opportunities funds. SignalFire’s unique approach integrates artificial intelligence through their proprietary Beacon AI platform, which tracks over 495 million employees and 80 million companies to provide strategic insights for investment and portfolio support. The firm's investment strategy focuses on sectors like AI/ML, developer tools, healthcare, and cybersecurity. Notable investments include Frame.io, Grammarly, Flock Freight, Ro, and Stampli. SignalFire is known for leading seed rounds and selectively investing in Series A and B rounds, providing extensive support through their team of experts and 200 annual workshops covering various aspects of business growth. SignalFire’s latest $900 million fundraising round demonstrates strong investor confidence in their tech-enabled approach to venture capital. The firm’s Executive-in-Residence (XIR) program pairs experienced industry leaders with high-potential portfolio companies to further enhance growth and operational expertise.

Signia Venture Partners, based in Redwood City, California, is an early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2012. The firm focuses on investing in technology-driven companies, spanning sectors such as SaaS, fintech, e-commerce, gaming, and blockchain. Signia typically invests between $500k and $3 million in early-stage startups. Their portfolio includes notable companies like Cruise (acquired by General Motors), Tenor (acquired by Google), Blue Talon (acquired by Microsoft), and FunPlus (acquired by Zhongji). Other significant investments include Bitski, Collective, Phoenix Labs (acquired by Garena), and Sendoso​. Signia's approach emphasizes building strong, supportive relationships with entrepreneurs, offering not just capital but also strategic guidance and operational support to help companies grow and scale. They aim to be highly involved and act as valuable partners to their portfolio companies.

SVD Capital, also known as Silicon Valley Data Capital, is an early-stage venture fund specializing in transformative data companies. They focus on the entire lifecycle of data, from collection and transmission to storage, insight, and artificial intelligence. The firm is committed to identifying and accelerating key companies that build the next generation of enterprise technology. Founded by Jim McLean, SVD Capital leverages deep investment and operating experience in enterprise data. McLean's extensive background includes co-founding Silicon Valley Data Science and 365 Data Centers, and leading successful investments in companies such as Ahura (sold to ThermoFisher) and Alantec (sold to Fore Systems). The team comprises experienced professionals from various backgrounds, including venture investors, c-level executives, and serial entrepreneurs. SVD Capital’s notable portfolio companies include ventures in artificial intelligence, IoT, and other advanced data technologies, aiming to provide platforms for a data-driven future. The firm is based in San Francisco and is known for its strategic approach to investing in early-stage companies that are poised to disrupt traditional industries with innovative data solutions.

Silver Lake, founded in 1999 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California, is a leading private equity firm specializing in technology investments. With offices across North America, Europe, and Asia, Silver Lake manages approximately $102 billion in assets under management. The firm has a notable track record of investing in high-profile technology companies. Significant investments include Airbnb, Twitter, and Waymo. Silver Lake's portfolio spans various sectors, with a strong focus on technology and technology-enabled industries. They have also made substantial investments in companies like Ant Group, City Football Group, and Dell Technologies, highlighting their broad investment scope and strategic influence in the tech industry. Silver Lake's investment strategy involves making significant equity investments and often taking substantial stakes in their portfolio companies. They aim to partner with management teams to drive growth and create value. Recent exits include companies like Global Blue and C2i Genomics, indicating their active role in managing and eventually exiting investments to maximize returns. The firm is led by co-CEOs Egon Durban and Greg Mondre, supported by a large team of experienced professionals. For startups and companies seeking investment, Silver Lake typically looks for businesses with strong growth potential and innovative technology solutions.

Silverton Partners, founded in 2006 and based in Austin, Texas, is a leading early-stage venture capital firm. They focus on investing in innovative startups across various sectors including enterprise software, consumer products, healthcare, and fintech. Silverton Partners has made a significant impact in the venture capital landscape, particularly in the Texas region. The firm has invested in over 100 companies and has achieved more than 30 successful exits, including notable companies such as SailPoint, AlertMedia, and Favor Delivery. SailPoint, a leader in identity governance, went public and significantly raised its market profile. AlertMedia, known for its emergency communication software, was acquired by Vista Equity Partners. Favor Delivery, a popular food delivery service, was acquired by H-E-B, a major supermarket chain. Silverton Partners continues to support high-growth startups with their latest investments including The Zebra, an online insurance comparison platform; Self Financial, a credit-building platform; and Wheel, a telehealth marketplace for healthcare professionals. These companies exemplify Silverton Partners' commitment to fostering innovative solutions with the potential for substantial market impact. The firm is led by experienced partners such as Morgan Flager, Mike Dodd, and Roger Chen, who bring extensive expertise and a hands-on approach to supporting their portfolio companies. Silverton Partners' active involvement in the startup ecosystem and their strategic investments have positioned them as a key player in early-stage venture capital​.

Sinai Ventures, founded in 2017 by Jordan Fudge and Eric Reiner, is a prominent venture capital firm based in Palo Alto, California. It focuses on investing in software, internet, and technology companies at all stages of development. The firm has a robust portfolio, having invested in over 90 companies globally, including notable names like Pinterest, Compass, Hippo, Ro, Carta, Dutchie, Anduril, Front, Esusu, and Unqork. Sinai Ventures targets innovative startups in diverse sectors such as media, financial services, and health technology. The firm's strategy involves leading investment rounds and providing not only capital but also strategic support to help scale these companies efficiently. The team at Sinai Ventures includes experienced professionals based in various strategic locations, ensuring a global reach and comprehensive support for their portfolio companies. This venture fund is distinguished by its commitment to long-term partnerships, aiding companies from early stages through to significant growth phases. For startups looking to engage with Sinai Ventures, it’s essential to demonstrate strong innovation potential and scalability in their business models. Sinai Ventures values disruptive ideas and seeks to partner with companies that have the potential to make significant impacts in their respective industries.

Singtel Innov8 is the corporate venture capital arm of the Singtel Group, focused on investing in technologies and solutions that drive significant changes in network capabilities, next-generation devices, and digital services. Founded in 2010, Innov8 operates with an evergreen fund model, re-investing returns from portfolio exits into new investments. The firm has committed over $350 million and has invested in more than 95 startups globally. Innov8's investment strategy is centered around areas such as 5G, artificial intelligence, the digital economy, cybersecurity, and sustainability. Their portfolio includes high-growth companies like BitSight, Carro, SenseTime, and Shopback. Innov8 has achieved notable exits with companies such as Arista, Ruckus, Jasper, and Shape. The team at Innov8 includes experienced professionals like Gil Prashker, Selvam Moorthy, and Sharan Makhija, who focus on investments in various regions including Southeast Asia, Australia, Israel, and the US. They bring extensive expertise from prior roles in leading venture capital firms and technology companies.

Sinovation Ventures, founded in 2009 by Dr. Kai-Fu Lee, is a leading Chinese venture capital firm specializing in early to growth-stage investments. The firm focuses on sectors such as artificial intelligence, robotics, automation, semiconductors, and healthcare technology. With a presence in both China and the United States, Sinovation Ventures has raised over $3 billion across multiple funds. Notable investments by Sinovation Ventures include companies such as Niu Technologies, Planetary Resources, Securly, TuSimple, VIPKid, WeRide, Wonder Workshop, and Zhihu. These investments highlight the firm's commitment to backing innovative companies that leverage advanced technologies to address significant market opportunities and challenges. Sinovation Ventures has a strong track record of successful exits, including the public listing of Zhihu, China's leading question-and-answer platform, and the acquisitions of companies like Securly and TuSimple, an autonomous trucking technology company. The firm is currently targeting $500 million for its fifth fund, having already completed a first close of $200 million. This new fund continues to focus on AI and other advanced technologies, aiming to drive significant advancements and commercial success in these fields​.

Siparex is a prominent independent private equity firm based in France, managing over €3.7 billion in assets. The firm specializes in supporting companies across various stages of growth, from startups to intermediate-sized enterprises (ETIs). Siparex operates through multiple strategies, including ETI, Midcap, Mezzanine, Entrepreneurs, XAnge, TiLT Capital, and Territoires, enabling them to address diverse investment needs. Notable investments by Siparex include Efectis, a specialist in fire and explosion risk assessment, Green Fusion, which develops cloud-based energy management systems, and Capron Podologie, a leader in podiatry equipment. Siparex's approach is characterized by close collaboration with company management to implement effective solutions and drive both financial and extra-financial performance. The firm has a strong international presence with nine offices, including locations in France and abroad, and partnerships in Africa and North America, facilitating global reach and local expertise. Siparex is committed to being a responsible investor, integrating ethical considerations and sustainability into its investment decisions. In recent years, Siparex has continued to grow its assets under management through active fundraising, exemplified by the success of its Siparex ETI 5 fund, which closed at €450 million, and TiLT Capital's first fund, which raised €320 million.

Sisu Game Ventures is a Helsinki-based early-stage venture capital fund founded in 2014 and focused exclusively on gaming companies. Headquartered in the heart of Helsinki, Sisu backs the next generation of game-studio founders with pre-seed and seed capital, preferring to be first money in — typically pre-revenue and most often pre-product — and then supporting founders with deep operational expertise. The firm explicitly structures itself as an evergreen investment company rather than a traditional LP-driven fund, which eliminates forced exit pressure and allows founders to build on their own timeline. Sisu is led by partners Samuli Syvahyoko (co-founder of Remedy Entertainment and serial games operator behind Fathammer, Recoil Games, Helsinki GameWorks, and Armada Interactive), Moaffak Ahmed, Paul Bragiel (also of i/o ventures and Golden Gate Ventures), and Kalle Kaivola, with Erik joining as General Partner in 2020. Collectively the team has built 16 game companies and invested in more than 60 game startups over three decades. Between the $1.1 million first vehicle in 2015 and the $50 million Sisu Ventures III announced in June 2021, total capital raised is approximately $51.1 million. The portfolio holds 117 disclosed investments including Umbra, Nextmind, Network Next, Cosmic Lounge, Coherence, and Resolution Games. The most recent new investment was Anti-Hero Studios in March 2026, following Seven Stars in February 2025. Sisu's thesis is deliberately narrow: gaming only, first check, evergreen capital. That focus means the firm brings domain expertise and operator networks that generalist VCs cannot match when evaluating game studios at the idea stage.